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习题练习:Physics Unit30: Nuclear Physics and Radioactivity

 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 14:22  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the atomic particles has the leas0q31twr 3r(il +a+wl tv cxr3ct mass?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an atom +zy,zuzi -*r dtnq4m)0to* wy is

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The hydrogen nucleus 1ht 2tx.j ed dg-q-9mjconsists of

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's atomic number is tcmd/ /istj;8 determined by the number of

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom's mass number2wf 48j;8) xfd,8ggpgz hqgch is determined by the number of

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an atom's atomic number is given by Z, its atomic mass by A, and its neut 8wm m()co8dbyo8vbmu+*/aja ron numbe oaocb/8+*ambjvym 88(d uw) mr by N, which of the following is correct?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a neutron is emitted from an unstable db,5p3g5 2i: hdj hbzwnucleus, the atomic mass number of the nuclew2b35bz pg,5dhdih: j us

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of protons in an atommd4 j8v,sc))fx . cohm is

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  There is a limit to the size of a stable nucleus beca6,ghx v1x29kg4o*c 6l5 qx m/fpp euwause of

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Atoms with the same atomic number but with different numbers of neutro,/ bwa/ njvl1x0 il4hcr6kpt ,ns are referr/cn6rkjl,1t b hi 40plaw x/,ved to as

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Isotopes of an element :(kwysmfu i;,rv-*c n have nuclei with

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic mass unit is d+h:i th01yr/kt;j zy defined as

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, th l6+44pm8a)wbttes n ze total mass of a stable nucleus is alwa) ttnbwa4s48pm6+el zys

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When nucleons join t.;qr8qv3 /; tp yehwxb (g(xhdo form a stable nucleus, energy is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of a nucleus i1; -u ajujeegps4 :oh waf)g,-s contributed to

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per nucleon isln( xu,oxn qtiw;s31.

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy per 9h.q qel*m321bppu e *y( fpmknucleon

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followinf j2 bid jp0u;,/sc/ 1ayv6pahg statements concerning the nuclear force is false?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Compared to the elec +9v;atao-)w6us/bl2 frq xuetrostatic force, the nuclear force between adjacent protons -;t+ra/qs w6a)b vue2 oxlu9fin a nucleus is

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha rays can penetfu/5gho o96aa rate

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Beta rays can penetratf0.kwwk,29b;d lu3q ; l0 (:sbk sg whn8wzxtqe

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Gamma rays can penetrate.zh 7+3os r(v wmmp1kp

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An a particle is also knoww8 -kk5u1 jxnef; u8yun as

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b-$ particle is also known as

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A $b+$ particle is also known as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gamma ray is also known askn 6)d/mke+sc

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An alpha particle will4xk3l*uy-y ra be attracted to a

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Alpha particles have an a/ (bxy 6kof.dqtomic mass equal to

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleuzv6 kvc26vh t 02:tbxns, the atomic mass number of vktn thvb: 6c62v0x2zthe nucleus

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an alpha particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic hld0s :*g-9w*pjfjaonumber of the n lhd09os-*w*a : fgjjpucleus

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The expression (MX - k:;zcaux5k1+5 2 i* d7kcvnh* rrkhfxMY - Ma) x 931.5 represents

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In beta decay

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b+$ decay

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During $b-$ decay

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b+$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic number of the nucleus

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a $b-$ particle is emitted from an unstable nucleus, the atomic mass number of the nucleus

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is most nearly the sak/):zzlh m 3n2vm6x dbme as a gamma ray?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a gamma ray is emittedhm y:5b i:,uub from an unstable nucleus,

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which particle has the mx9uxv1 2s ty3 zyp-/erost mass?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In all three types of rad-jp wd4b; g 8zgqs -a3k0bbqo;ioactive decay, what value is conserved in addition to electric charge, energy, and mome;q bgs dajwpo-4qb-g38;0 kz bntum?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the half-life of a radioactive substano1n2um;b ko zcv5w/;,:sa cwwce as it decays?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In radioactive dating, carbon-14 is often used. This nucleus emits a single 8uso;(7is25dzduro m. z 8 cmfbeta particle when it decays. When this hap7o r c2oiz5;uzms8dd8 ms(.uf pens, the resulting nucleus is

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that uses a magnetikp)(eh,bqjn3q z1, txc field to curve charged particles is a

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The type of detector that usemmeofqz9 ql4k9)v-3 zs liquid hydrogen is a

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Cloud chambers have been replaced by.le,, lknym;0 l6nv ,arhp ukji7c+z, bubble chambers because

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and atomic numqpfn +erl60 swv0pzm)s ,:66xnkobc6ber 6 has how many protonnn+l)p66v0s 6os cwzrm ke0 , 6fxq:pbs?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic mass number of 14 and ato 3qxf-lcmiczd5 gd3;wd )7k,ymic number 6 has how many neutron cdi d;cdk,3 z 57xwgf-q)yl3ms?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 2g;rc6 z+49f)z t fyy(sh94pti+0t c1hmb eaw t0 and 39, respectively. How many nucleons are in og+yh 46rc9zwtzm1ttts f;(+ pibafhce 40)y9ne atom?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and me/v:neszd .soc06-vw ass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectively. How man- .:oe/de0vzns6w c svy electrons are in one atom?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respectivel46eny yscf9x)d/l; d0lsmt- j y. How mssd96l- dcytx ym fl)n /je40;any protons are in one atom?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic number and mass number for calcium 39 are 20 and 39, respective+qt nk;:sd)j ply. How many:t+j k nsdq;)p neutrons are in one atom?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a 93 Nb nucleus, th-h .nex7 bxnu5fgki4 c*oy8/ie number of protons, neutrons, and electrons is 41

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many protons are there in the c);yspij;mu wc3ez nfxd87 9b.p z4hh-arbon-14 nucleus?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If an element of atomic numxvl6hy2 k-zf(7 qvei2*x(tpe 7we ya5 ber 15 has an isotope of mass number 32,

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the binding energy onk ql,04dfbyq0cr7 n. f $^4He$.

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is required to remove one proton 7voccv qyalsxp:3.-co0k 7 d3from $^9Be$?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 88 goes through alpha decay. Its ato6 uc+v84pdn42 drikla,l gu: qmic number is nav c8ri+:6q 2lp,dg 4k du4lunow

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An atom has 98 protons and 249 nucleons. If it undergdv:p a+tjk 01q)88e2n hlvyu zoes alpha decay, what are t18 zhtl 2anvy+v)08 pqkd :eujhe number of protons and neutrons, respectively, in the daughter nucleus?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A carbon-14 nucleus decaaf88 r .mwhvo8(ks7h ;*lh/iflsiq8tys to a nitrogen-14 nucleus by beta decay. How much energy (in MeV) is released if carbon-14 has a mass of 14.003242 u and nitrov s7m a;*ktrf8hqiw (h/.i8s8 lof 8lhgen-14 has a mass of 14.003074 u?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An element with atomic number 6 up c4:rmtmd3vxos;m4+x v;/y; ahzle+ndergoes $b-$ decay. Its atomic number is now

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the half-life of a mac 2q1*3k. utnwilgmu/terial is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 yearsw2g*1 ti /lu3q.cnkum?

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $4.0 \times 10^{18} \; atoms$ decay with a half-life of 2.3 years, how many are remaining after 3.7 years?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the probabili 6t5eeee63 e5 wyawok;ty that an atom will decay this year if its half-life is 247 years? 5eoketeew 5a;6wye63

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Thallium source was certifiqrai2o, x8n4yo1 (reefcko1+ed at $10 \; \mu Ci$ ten years ago. What is its activity now if the half-life is 3.7 years?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive sample has a half-life of 10 min. What fra4 iejqlp3/ d7 i7 g)6,3 kmrp)cp*ixppl2rcdkction of the sample is left after , g/p)kj 7m i3l4 icxpe6i*d2ppl3d kr cr)7qp40 min?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The half-life of radh,g 7 aqq11:hm-lc qwiioactive iodine-137 is 8.0 days. How many iodine nuclei are necessary to produce an activity qqi-g:cml a h1 hq7,w1of $1.0 \; \mu Ci$?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A radioactive substance wit.pupi ,t: (puuh a half-life of 3.0 days has an initial activity of ,(u pipu:put .$0.24 \; Ci$. What is its activity after 6.0 days?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radioactivity due to carbon-14 measured inp h dx70qb(hz2lq4ol* ,8ququ a piece of a wooden casket from an ancient burial site was found to produce 20 counts per minute from a given sample, whereas the same amount of carbon from a piece of livi d7u0 q*hzuhl(2x 8qoqlqbp4 ,ng wood produced 160 counts per minute. The half-life of carbon-14, a beta emitter, is 5730 years. Thus we would estimate the age of the artifact to be about

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long would it takyl1fiauvh zvx0o3/: ( d2dob4e $4.0 \times 10^{20} \; atoms$ to decay to $1.0 \times 10^{19} \; atoms$ if their half-life was 14.7 years?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How long will it take 35f(yocpvph l gihn 54 (12qfla $4.5 \; Ci$ sample of material to reach an activity level of $0.14 \; Ci$ if the half-life is 435 years?

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总分:71分 及格:42.6分 时间:不限时
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