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习题练习:Physics Unit32: Elementary Particles

 作者: physics 发布日期: 2023-05-02 09:40   总分: 43分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月02日 09:40  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotron frequency of a chargeg9kqj z/vw f2c ptn +o+) ubb2:8-bslqd particle if its speed doubles? 2+q8kow) n:9 bf+glvjsb-p2tzub/q c

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the cyclotronmb atq6,,uxs+. pqwge7vtr:k /u38s/q lg o3 v frequency of a charged particle if the radius of its path doubles?ql3m q 3sg.p/+kt6qb/ xr : vu7tug,oe,8 wsav

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram sho3i jgqb; cx34zl,r -qews two electrons approaching each other, interacting, and then leavine-g q irl b4x3czq,3j;g each other. What particle is being exchanged during the interaction?


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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Feynman diagram shows the weak interaction of a neutqqu 6w+35t-svzp h xm6rino ($\nu$) and a neutron ($n$), mediated by a $W+$ particle. The interaction produces an electron ($e-$) and another particle. What is the other particle?


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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A positively charged 27ttuzjo4pp:electron is

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What effect does an increase in the mass of the virtual exchange particleblg 79p1w9qnkit dy0w ku:t+6 have on the range of the force it mkdt uq7g:1k9wtpy 6n blwi+ 90ediates?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An exchange particle for the 9 3dyvzkxfm95 weak force is the

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particlwue. lxlwmkmf30 gfn ,0k* jrd/d3.5bes for the weak force are very massive (about 100 times as massive as a proton). This would lead one to expect that thu lw30 fk de.fwmrxkn,l.jg5/*m 0d 3be weak force would

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The exchange particl5ld7sj+xvb, t e for quarks is called

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A particle that travels at the speed of lhpv:uf3ob3khca 4,.hu w l4pi , x7y9zight

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One reason a photon could not create an odd numl jf3ez.xwap7u;.( gdber of electrons and positrons is tha3g ;z7 axw.(. efujldpt such a process would

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay ohaoju-dv*x.,zj 7 +arpwg p;-4gep ,permissible? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow \Lambda^{\circ} \;+\; \pi^+$

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay allow efr,co sxf0w/za *y3 1amfdwze,/;*oed? $\Sigma^+ \rightarrow p \;+\; \pi^+$

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is the following decay allowczxc -/dxf z34ed? $\pi^{\circ} \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \nu_{\mu}$

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The neutrino has

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is an examatym gr+-1vdcdqzh9-(63 bbuple of

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A proton is an example oft;kl9zpypu 1i+m2qph9 5he v8n,/crl

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A neutron is an examp;irq byc g5r6-le of

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is an example of+kjnjnhvulfu )p m+7tug5+z 9 7r/d2t

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Particles that do not inte qiov r/q)7+z mcf;j4,yslavu04 /kovract via the strong force but do interact via the weak nuclear force (and presumably by the much weaker gravitation force) are cal r,a4v oo vm/4ckq;)vuqfjz/y7 si0+lled

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Hadrons are divided into two subgroups cnqx4 oohbx2- 3alled

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A quark is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the quark compositioxeo- wr)). h yscyv5)nn of a $\Lambda^{\circ}$?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A distinctive feature of quarks ibb t.1ddjdd; d3,el q+s that they

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The charge of some quarks and antcae5a 5p6qaoh,ik,cg fxywr;, nf523iquarks is

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a quark emits or absorbs a gluon, the quark csl,6n0qz -zsmr8ks-dhanges

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of types of quarkjne8 ,ubwewlfdi ccz c * y(a8+i81,.ps is

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is3mve/,*dud;c hx 7yxc not considered to be one of the four fundamental forcescddchvex 3xum,y*;7/?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A significant step in "unifying" the forces of nature was the disc7 ,( xsgrynin:x6xn5 4g 6wfaaovery that two of the so-called fundamental forces were two parts of a single force. The two forces trwg (n6fs: g65n7 i4anax,xxyhat were so unified were

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The grand unified theory (GUT) is a sought-after model that wj/xvo ftczva6i3 o:.+c vh.h6ould unify three of the four forces of nzh:vf ihct 6/ o+..3axo6vvc jature. Which force is the one it would not include?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength for a b.3m z3 d06wy8u skbb-vyds7oheam of 1.4 GeV electrons?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron operates at 10 MHz. What magnetic fielse/zgstrq 6z;fg(-t* d is needed to accelerate protone(f zzr sqtg6t *;-gs/s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T magneteiobs wy :w0ey6t 2o.2ic field. What is the frequency for the applied alternattw:yoe2 oe0y. w2sbi 6ing voltage?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A cyclotron of radius 0.25 m accelerates protons in a 1.7-T ma8yfo8w bt5iqpqg,)d8 q:4fod8 8sywd gnetic field. What is the kineti8qdpfg8y8 d5d 8bq )qosto 4wf i,w8:yc energy of the protons when they leave the cyclotron?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A deuteron has the same ceqwzi,5mv+tca q m -76bza2 -fharge as a proton but approximately twice the proton mass. Suppose deuterons are being accelerated in a cyclotron in an o+5fbzaqwqi 6e- vcma,2z- m t7rbit of radius 75 cm at a frequency of 8.0 Mhz. What magnetic field is needed?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose you were to try to createo;c wr8x j+cw* a proton-antiproton pair by annihilation of a very high energy photon. The proton and the anti-proton have the same masses, but opposite charges. *cw;+r8 cwxjoWhat energy photon would be required?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a positronium at56,yh sayr ;pcom (electron + positron) decays, it emits two photons. What are the energiahy5 ,p6csy r;es of the photons?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pe meson has a mass of 264 tk4cts rwn9( ;-k0c:k*abje kiimes that of an electron. What is the range of ka-tki 0kb:cs9k e; rw4* jnc(the force mediated by this particle?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Calculate the range of a hypotheticgyw;yk-og js;j;v;k vge l5 )8al force with the proton as the virtual exchange pvs v)e;jlj oyg- ;gkwy;k85g;article.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in oc,tvc1lv 7 i)the following reaction.
$\pi^- \;+\; p \rightarrow \pi^- \;+\; \pi^- \;+\; \pi^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing particle in the folloqe7z ;q6x 7aoqwing reaction. $\pi^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Identify the missing partict31 ei(xvu j ).t)c afh:nzv.dle in the following reaction. $\pi^+ \;+\; \Lambda^{\circ} \rightarrow \Sigma^+ \;+\; \;\;\;\;\;\;$ ?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of quarks in a deute j8syn wo3bf)at(tw(/ron ($^2 H$) is

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