51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit15: Laws of Thermodynamics



 作者: physics   总分: 71分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年08月15日 12:53  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The process shown on th, k .zsluy1h2njf90pw e T-V graph is an


参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isothermal proce f00fq yz9(o ,zau7h g/sltit,ss, there is no change in

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law o bj( zidys.n5gw cteupo/dgv2j ;;+6 0f thermodynamics, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an isothermal process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is expanded to twice its original volh/kr fwqcs+a60z w m28-x*fi qume with no change in its temperature. This process is 8szf+hirfmx0 *6a/ w qc2qkw-

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is compressed isothermally from 30 L to 20 L. During this uq)4 mpz.rp8uprocess, 6.0 J of energy is expended by)pmz8 uuqr 4p. the external mechanism that compressed the gas. What is the change of internal energy for this gas?

参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is compressed to one-half its original ;voz1 vcdb(a 8volume during an isothermal process.(vbco81 va ;zd The final pressure of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas is expan, h o82jlwq01nwbrd+;o.hiex5i ra g+ded isothermally from 20 L to 30 L. During this process, 6 J of energy is expended by the external mechanism that expanded 1dhhlqo x+oa 8ieir.0bgw j2n r,w+;5the gas. Which of the following statements is correct?

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is quickly compressed in an isolated environment. D m07;tytq nz2ruring the event, the gas exchanged no heat with its surroundings. T 2;nt0qr7ytz mhis process is

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law of thermodynamics,(uj 3re6fr)wvb4j c 2r $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an adiabatic process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monatomic ideal gas ikj+ukn u/6 ,vvmtf:zs e 6)v6is compressed to one-half its original volume during an adiabatic process. The final i )m6tv:szjvef kuv6/,+unk 6 pressure of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two cylinders of gas identical in all respectsa3qmvl0)u 6y42kg wlu except that one contains q6l02ua mgv y43kwu)l$O_2$ and the other $H_e$. Both hold the same volume of gas at STP and are closed by a movable piston at one end. Both gases are now compressed adiabatically to one-third their original volume. Which gas will show the greater temperature increase?

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two cylinders of gas identical in all respects except thin )ml6 w,axomei ; 8 cl-ezi2/k2bl*vat one contains 2 i xm6mlwaeiz-/8)2bvln oc, e;k* il$O_2$ and the other $H_e$. Both hold the same volume of gas at STP and are closed by a movable piston at one end. Both gases are now compressed adiabatically to one-third their original volume. Which gas will show the greater pressure increase?

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The process shown on the PV diagram w,w dmd48q0 lu usb;wmv o-75m(3jsdu;*a zea is an


参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isobaric process, there is no ch w(qz:wrlbmj 12r3c4f8x tbw7f. cvq(ange in

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law of thermodynamic5mch5-fo*kdwrgv) ix q( 7 *tcs, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an isobaric process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is allowed to expand at constant pressure as heat is c m3tbqtkp(ip f6 a;o5mlj ,ksbq4) 75added to it. This procq4b;iqlm 37s o mkp5ptt)a c,(65fbjkess is

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ten joules of heat energy are+. 4h, mw 4emmkdvx.jv transferred to a sample of ideal gas at constant pressure. As a result, the internal energy of thevmx+k me v4w.mdj,h .4 gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The process shown on the PV diagram is egs -n*95dnzk


参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isochoric process, there 5fycz67h ku c:is no change in

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the first law of thermodynamij;y-g / ,22bptyfj fpucs, $Q = \Delta U + W$, is applied to an ideal gas that is taken through an isochoric process,

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is confined to a rigid container that cannot expand as heat energcwroa74-/ db wy is added to it. This procesbdw-4a /w7oc rs is

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Ten joules of heat energy are transfe3u;dd; yrv( i5 ic+ycerred to a sample of ideal gas at constant volume. As a result, the internal eny5;rddc+(u iye ;vc3iergy of the gas

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first law of ther un;mb 0y(;orbuo(l ,ncex.sb +,i8p mmodynamics.
参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is it possible to transfer heat from a hot reservoir28ght; 2sg yqg to a cold reservoir?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Is it possible to transfer heat from a cold reservoir to a hol z iev x/s-erxs )wx70q1y5;e(f2g met reservoir?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second law of pil24; my:koajcrc50n4;bas thermodynamics according to Clausius.
参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A gas is taken through the cycle illustrated here. During w gcqg:i4/jk) one cycle, how much wo) c/gijw gq4:krk is done by an engine operating on this cycle?


参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The efficiency of a heat en nv8 wieiqz-pjf1i-*+73 wno.:b ef7fnl6tbjgine is defined as the ratio of

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the theoretical efficiency of a Carnot engine is to be 100%, the heat sinlzec u1yzd;+mkp13r) k mul kymcz1r1d;u ez+) 3pst be

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A Carnot cycle consists of9gnccgy 2ml.lx*v 7y-

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Give the Kelvin-Planck statemebg0ub-x f/:y*u)xg5 /mtpy yant of the second law of thermodynamics.
参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The coefficient of performance (COP) of a refrigerator is defined as the r+ 8c8lsk jyg,satio os cs8+8kl,gy jf

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The coefficient of performance (COP) of a heat pump is defined as the ratr16kfvgfrmm25( sb-ptkr ;8 oio of

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When water freezes, the entropy of the b d)+2 tzovsq9gmro-0water

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the secokk 7-tqq 6:oegnd law of thermodynamics, for any process that may occur within an isolated system, which one of th 6oqg-q:ktek7 e choices applies?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
Give a general statemenv,no3w+c +sx. /b v wbrjxmz 6jki5t2-t of the second law of thermodynamics.
参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The second law of thermodyna agu,7jv11c cvmics leads us to conclude that

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During an isothermal process, 5.0 J of heat is removed from an ideal gas. What uz+gqb)x *mgwp2-a wad uvoi3m*6c 04is the change in internal epga2awvx)0wuc*q-o i4 g*b uz d6m+m3nergy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During an isothermal psmqq9: :.kxu l at4gu/( 3ewuzrocess, 5.0 J of heat is removed from an ideal gas. What is the wors lqe x9q3/ umt:(z:uw4u k.agk done in the process?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The work done on an ideal gas system in an is5dk, s qve5v;oothermal process is -400 J. What is the change in internal enere5qvkd5v, s o;gy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  200 J of work is done in compressing a gas adiabatically. Whata;d0:.z+d ytzj cxb-k 9rw;am is the change in intern j;r9 z b:maky;cdx0.-t+d zawal energy of the gas?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An ideal gas undergoes an tl ckjn5 5sqpu25b3q/adiabatic process while doing 25 J of work. What is the change in interc5/ktq 5p2n3jq l bu5snal energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isochoric process, the internal e,- kqgp 8sr /27vvacgjnv- ke/nergy of a system decreases by 50 J. Wha8- kev gngjs /,kqv a/cr-7pv2t is the work done?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In an isochoric process, thrua4pjhb v +);e internal energy of a system decreases by 50 J. What is the hvb+jhau4r); peat exchange?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A certain amount of a monatomic gas is maintained at constant v8ztjblb /s o07xx7t3 polume as it is cooled by 50 K. This feat is accomplished byp8s j7l/txz0bobtx7 3 removing 400 J of energy from the gas. How much work is done by the gas?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monatomic gas is cooled by 50 K at constant volume when 831 *o . dlh; agvfh w;q;6n4fbdo8 -kq5prJ of energy is removed from it. How many m ok.*-grbp;4wfa8hdq o f ln6v;h5;qd oles of gas are in the sample?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A system consists of 3.0 kg of water +8 (jxe d1(:qx +)mn oitueuztat $80 ^{\circ}C$. 30 J of work is done on the system by stirring with a paddle wheel, while 66 J of heat is removed. What is the change in internal energy of the system?

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine receives 7000 J of al.y:a qrkag70y .1laheat and loses 3000 J in each cycle. What is ty.r.a:7q l a1y lkga0ahe efficiency?

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine has an efficiency of 35.0% and rejwh4 .m4t a.h yv).zluceives 150 J of heat per cycle. How zjtaymuwl.h 4 4..vh)much work does it perform in each cycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine has an efficiency of 35.0% tx 8cacw+ e4+, yne63v3rjfcnand receives 150 J of heat per cycle. How much heat does it w,xjr 3vyf4eea68n3+ccc t+nexhaust in each cycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
  303

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine absorbs 64 kcal of heat each cycle and exhausts 42(2 (rc m :etll7tpn3pe4ii l6l kcal. Calculate the e:lr7(pe(np2li3 cttei6 mll 4fficiency of each cycle.

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine absorbs 64 kcal of heat each cycle w30 z0hxhx.np1z,srgqp )m 7q and exhausts 42 kcal. Calculat.pn70 0q mgwph31 ,sxzzr)hqxe the work done each cycle.

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of the most efficient engines built so far has the followyrq*5)2a b6zrit +i euing characteristics: combustion chamber temperature t2r+bzy6q *5 eia)ru i= $1900 ^{\circ}C$, exhaust temperature = $430 ^{\circ}C$, $7.0 \times 10^{9} \; cal$ of fuel produces $1.4 \times 10^{10} \; J$ of work in one hour. What is the actual efficiency of this engine?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of the most efficient engines built so4rm 6qx)gc-uc far has the following characteristics: combustion chamber tempgq 6c- xcr4)umerature = $1900 ^{\circ}C$, exhaust temperature = $430 ^{\circ}C$, $7.0 \times 10^{9} \; cal$ of fuel produces $1.4 \times 10^{10} \; J$ of work in one hour. What is the Carnot efficiency of this engine?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of the most efficient engines built so far has the foll l ol rrw2b)jg*a0/er6 v,)ylxthey8a8y c+w+owing characteristics: combustion chabh wx)vw0e a/8t8y+*+eogr y,ljl6c2yarr)l mber temperature = $1900 ^{\circ}C$, exhaust temperature = $430 ^{\circ}C$, $7.0 \times 10^{9} \; cal$ of fuel produces $1.4 \times 10^{10} \; J$ of work in one hour. What is the power output, in hp, of this engine?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A coal-fired plant generates 600 MW of electric power3u+:g)hqbcn7zr; d ry. The plant uses $4.8 \times 10^{6} \; kg$ of coal each day. The heat of combustion of coal is $3.3 \times 10^7 \; J/kg$. The steam that drives the turbines is at a temperature of $300 ^{\circ}C$, and the exhaust water is at $37 ^{\circ}C$. What is the overall efficiency of the plant for generating electric power?

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A coal-fired plant generates 600 MW of electric power. T2ebaht2ut2ytf,pz1 m/f5 j2q he plant uses $4.8 \times 10^{6} \; kg$ of coal each day. The heat of combustion of coal is $3.3 \times 10^7 \; J/kg$. The steam that drives the turbines is at a temperature of $300 ^{\circ}C$, and the exhaust water is at $37 ^{\circ}C$. What is the Carnot efficiency?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A coal-fired plant generates 600 MW of electric pb k86 ; bznnz6)bgyakh5mdw/9ower. The plant uses $4.8 \times 10^{6} \; kg$ of coal each day. The heat of combustion of coal is $3.3 \times 10^7 \; J/kg$. The steam that drives the turbines is at a temperature of $300 ^{\circ}C$, and the exhaust water is at $37 ^{\circ}C$. How much thermal energy is exhausted each day?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the Carnot efficiency of an engine wshfrt9 qc : 0;8bw/*;ljbcbhi hich operates between $450 ^{\circ}K$ and $310 ^{\circ}K$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the maximum the g-si*3u4p*nu gtdwcg l-) o0toretical efficiency possible for an engine operating betweegp iw) sun0 tdto4*3*l ug-g-cn $100 ^{\circ}C$ and $400 ^{\circ}C$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The efficiency of a Carnot engine is 35.0%. What is the temperature of the g xn(w q *mn: o8ecpmq*:wn0gs 9:hz2mcold reservoir if the temperature of the hot reservoirhn:qx cm*owsn 9w p(q8:0 ggezm2:m n* is $500 ^{\circ}K$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A heat engine operating 47 9ft ivspxl:between $40 ^{\circ}C$ and $380 ^{\circ}C$ has an efficiency 60% of that of a Carnot engine operating between the same temperatures. If the engine absorbs heat at a rate of 60 kW, at what rate does it exhaust heat?

参考答案:    

标记此题
64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refrigerator removes heat from the freezing compartment at tk i v-54wknyfp( fn)ya/+h qz8he rate of 20 kJ and ejects 24 kJ into a room per cycle. How much work is qnz) 4p5nf(+h-k/kiv 8y yafwrequired in each cycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refrigerator removes heat :zceh;m +mjw(mjybq)15i r- jfrom the freezing compartment at the rate of 20 kJ and ejects 24 kJ into a room per cycle. What is the coefficient of performahqrmc(wije5 1m+ yz) ;jbj :-mnce?

参考答案:    

标记此题
66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During each cycle of operation, a refrigerator absorbs 230 J of,(hd9f/oeal:esb 5hz heat from the freezer and expels 356 J of heat to the room. How much work insbfzl :a9h5 h/(edoe,put is required in each cycle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the change in entropy when 50 g of u *n c*e0f t-e1wqfaep,y:x1 jice melt at $0 ^{\circ}C$?

参考答案:    

标记此题
68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When 0.50 kg of ice freezes, the changetng 0av6m7j/.l2n8 dbmi * o1zj;jbzv in entropy is

参考答案:    

标记此题
69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  1.0 kg of steam at $100 ^{\circ}C$ condenses to water at $100 ^{\circ}C$. What is the change in entropy in the process?

参考答案:    

标记此题
70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A container of ideal gas at STP un47 xe-dutpy. fdergoes an isothermal expansion and its entropy changes.fxe4d t-pyu7 by
3.7 J/e K. How much work does it do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A piece of metal at 8hmffex0, 6csg/qi0 t$80 ^{\circ}C$ is placed in 1.2 L of water at $72 ^{\circ}C$. The system is thermally isolated and reaches a final temperature of $75 ^{\circ}C$. Estimate the approximate change in entropy for this process.

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:71分 及格:42.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 71 道题

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

    GMT+8, 2025-5-8 07:49 , Processed in 0.330988 second(s), 171 queries , Redis On.