Physics Unit23: Light and Geometric Optics - 51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

1#

Reflection, refraction, and the formation of images by mirrors and lenses 7qx2ca mz8mgj b o/ kb-iu0x/t)4qm.ghas been succe/t2m4xba) 0q / o 7qcmmizb.gjuk-x 8gssful described by the

A. wave model of light.

B. ray model of light.

C. particle model of light.

D. none of the given answers

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidenir:)qvlrc,i( ry9h qt 51 /ykbce

A. must equal the angle of reflection.

B. is always less than the angle of reflection.

C. is always greater than the angle of reflection.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of reflection.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which mirrors work is 8e v7fao9syp-1/ lafko6mq,x

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. reflection.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plane mirror forms an image that i9v wy2,uvos o-s

A. real and upright.

B. virtual and upright.

C. real and upside down.

D. virtual and upside down.

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Plane mirrors produce aj1)l 1t/a, t q(n8k orkrrt/uimages which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller, larger, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed whenxm wz r65gxe+ 6mn9t io4)axkcc3+d l4 the light rays do not actually pass through the image location, and would not appear on paper or film placed at that location is ref6ne w5r4ka6xz)4mxx+ m3 9 dclcgi+oterred to as

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light rays pass through the image l dv*kv4ww bup,yo784l ocation, and could appear on paper or filmkb w,4p4u8vy7 dv *wlo placed at the that location is referred to as

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is it possible to see a virtual image?q1, u*hgug bt5

A. No, since the rays that seem to emanate from a virtual image do not in fact emanate from the image.

B. No, since virtual images do not really exist.

C. Yes, the rays that appear to emanate from a virtual image can be focused on the retina just like those from an illuminated object.

D. Yes, since almost everything we see is virtual because most things do not themselves give off light, but only reflect light coming from some other source.

E. Yes, but only indirectly in the sense that if the virtual image is formed on a sheet of photographic film, one could later look at the picture formed.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflection takto h f/05u7hmles place on the outer surface of the suh/ftm o57h0lpherical shape is referred to as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflection takes 2e e5sdx+8y9vl(gzbxqm c) 6q place on the inner surface of the sphere qscbz e(qd2)vl9yxmgx+e8 6 5 is referred to as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the radius of curvature of the concave mirror zaeape6mel-907/)rc qar z8v is r, the focal length is

A. 2r

B. r

C. r/2

D. cannot be determined from the information given

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling pa4v r q+hebsu,5:kabr-bygfo(q mu875rallel to a concave mirror's axis, strikes the mirror's :q-b 4kbfybavrh eusuq+g( 5 o78mr, 5surface near its midpoint. After reflection, this ray

A. again travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mpmf om0xw8*k)irror on a path parallel to the axis is reflected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a concave mirror's axis, oy z6c75mevf4 mlz -c)crosses the axis at o)c5zyfz6 -47cm levm the mirror's center of curvature before striking the mirror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a p w tc- ghf5bj:+p +u,qmanj39d tog.f/ath through the center of curvature is reffgj+- q5 ,9mndu /ahpj. 3+tbo fcgt:wlected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. midway between the focal point and the center of curvature.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliqnmnjd9 avrkkn5 1*kdh 8a110dmz,/d wuely to a concave mirror's surface, crosses the axis at the mirror's focal pointdkdkn181hm1jv 09,aa w* 5n ddrmnz/k before striking the mirror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path through the focal point11z ,r/g xaru3cho;jt trh.8g is reflecte1z h jrt xg,/1;orurcat.3 gh8d

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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18#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays for finding the image position duez, k f6,7zlkgi;ge0 i3 7 g+tzctqsgz* to a curved mirgtg i7+k sfgcgzz ;36 k,7e,0zqlt i*zror.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a concave mirror, exactly ak*s mp,aev * ow82yw:.1gqmpvt its focal point,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image, and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at q oja1/nt;2a-;uh8c qgc+vnx a concave mirror's center of curvature. The image produced by the mirror uhq2-g; aa8/ ccj qnto1 xn;+vis located

A. out beyond the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is positioned between a*:y-qmm 0kqsp concave mirror's center of curvature and its focal point. The image produced by th0*ym:mq - qkpse mirror is located

A. out past the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is situated between a concave mirror's surface a;i3prb utjd,7 nd its focal point. The image forbrp d;, 3jti7umed in this case is

A. real and inverted.

B. real and erect.

C. virtual and erect.

D. virtual and inverted.

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same distance from it as its1ctp:ji1a-h 7ngcp1 zi /w uy+ radius+ pctizg1jp/11 i-cn h7:ywa u of curvature,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same distance from it as its foh r 3ipq-dn0:kcal length,nh di3p:k-qr0

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Sometimes when you look inlqk w+6 * jde/me*,evtto a curved mirror you see a magnified image (a great big you) and sometimes you see a diminished image (a little you). If you look at the bottom ml+j6 *kt,eeqd/v* ew(convex) side of a shiny spoon, what will you see?

A. You won't see an image of yourself because no image will be formed.

B. You will see a little you, upside down.

C. You will see a little you, right side up.

D. You will see a little you, but whether you are right side up or upside down depends on how near you are to the spoon.

E. You will either see a little you or a great big you, depending on how near you are to the spoon.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Concave spherical mirrors produce images w /-sbyaq4qd sqnl4,b8hich

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller than, larger than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Convex spherical mirrors produce images whi *auokc31;rl-stfb n5lz u39xch

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be larger than, smaller than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single concave spherical mirror produces anmt+ 2zx s))-4pmd jdj9t ttr*e image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single convex spherical mirror produces an iyu2xg9s/jmo3 7za:z k mage which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A negative magnification f g9tccfj 5i5k,g b/mk+or a mirror means

A. the image is inverted, and the mirror is concave.

B. the image is inverted, and the mirror is convex.

C. the image is inverted, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

D. the image is upright, and the mirror is convex.

E. the image is upright, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is positmk4,t1 y gmx8nive, the image formed is

A. a real image.

B. a virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is negative, xsqz -)- -q8wh2oz;r pl1 *ywlcy iua1the image formed is

A. real image.

B. virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a pe;,h* :dc8.uwl 0ygo hgmz4tp ositive value, the image is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is 6bshy, 2:gva z*lik0na negative value, the image is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is larger than one, then the imago5i dz.4ve 37o+mkodge isiov3+7oz45ek o.m gd d

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of th:s1ylmkfyxw.3:t 2 se7cyn9 oh88 wr ne magnification is smaller than one, then the image iex8y 92:nrk7 otw3n1.w yyls:h f8mscs

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the m( a mk ivuq9qh/nw**t6agnification is equal to one, then the image is

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light travels fastestro)qx vd owm;j2 t8l0o+m-5a q

A. in a vacuum.

B. through water.

C. through glass.

D. through diamond.

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

For all transparent material substances, the index of ro1,tcuvr)f(4m0 m n hef/a kx0efraction

A. is less than 1.

B. is greater than 1.

C. is equal to 1.

D. could be any of the given answers as it all depends on optical density.

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An index of refraction less tha bxv12dh3dcn9n one for a medium would imply

A. that the speed of light in the medium is the same as the speed of light in vacuum.

B. that the speed of light in the medium is greater than the speed of light in vacuum.

C. refraction is not possible.

D. reflection is not possible.

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The index of refract*cx8kx)nl s p(ion of diamond is $2.42$. This means that a given frequency of light travels

A. 2.42 times faster in air than it does in diamond.

B. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in air.

C. 2.42 times faster in vacuum than it does in diamond.

D. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in vacuum.

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidenat6gu3r 844 sombrdp( ce

A. must equal the angle of refraction.

B. is always less than the angle of refraction.

C. is always greater than the angle of refraction.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of refraction.

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light traveling at an angle into a denser medium is refra2*dz jdt:hog9cted

A. toward the normal.

B. away from the normal.

C. parallel to the normal.

D. equally.

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters air from water. Th w2/zsjup9 d3(bf:p8sp9ozpxe angle of refraction will be

A. greater than the angle of incidence.

B. equal to the angle of incidence.

C. less than the angle of incidence.

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45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A ray of light, which is traveling in air, is incident on a glass plate at w nwsmy*q6.b-0rwig ,a $45^{\circ}$ angle. The angle of refraction in the glass

A. is less than $45^{\circ}$.

B. is greater than $45^{\circ}$.

C. is equal to $45^{\circ}$.

D. could be any of the above; it all depends on the index of refraction of glass.

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46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which fiber optics io iyo:zwns-,3s based is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a beam of light pa,,gpy5hit4 qgcy-hw3.i1 hw dssing from water into air is $48.8^{\circ}$. This means that all light rays with an angle of incidence greater than this angle will be

A. absorbed.

B. totally reflected.

C. partially reflected and partially transmitted.

D. totally transmitted.

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48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which lenses jw6 e8+ivn9 vawork is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thickest at th;6x 0j j;kbjhie center called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thinner at :jw,lo ws(j 7re6ve9lthe center than the edges are called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thicker at t pe+.hgu6x yje8 zf.fw5fyi13x -ucv8he center

A. spread out light rays.

B. bend light rays to a point beyond the lens.

C. have no effect on light rays.

D. reflect light rays back.

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52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two diverging lenses are simil 1 ,a(g5g7ic twxjy0lhg s)c,uar except that lens B is rated at 20 diopters, whereah( gi70ywgcts5)jg,l , ua1xcs lens A is rated at 10 diopters. The focal length of lens B is

A. one-fourth of the focal length of lens A.

B. one-half of the focal length of lens A.

C. twice the focal length of lens A.

D. four times the focal length of lens A.

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53#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a thin concave ld6de3 cqn mwrq 5.lg-sa2 *o8fens, strikes the lens near its midpoint. After traveling though t gs6wn3 ar -*dld.qo efcm8q52he lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through the focal point.

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54#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a convex thin lens, sxsc uk2nd6q.b*4x 2 lxtrikes the lens near ic2xxs d kun.x*b4q26lts midpoint. After traveling through the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through its focal point.

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55#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays for finding thek *by:p0n6 qls ktk;(q image position due to a thin lenpkskq t*y :0 bqk;n(l6s.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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56#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has focal lengthy.u7 ng )rjfo5 $f$. An object is located at infinity. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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57#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focae2vlm-:brr + ;bwm- q)le sd-bl length $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at infinity.

B. between $2f$ and infinity.

C. at $2f$.

D. between $f$ and $2f$.

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58#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a f zzh0nsc7 50jwocal length $f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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59#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal lengt*6 yxq3 wlhjmo+7 bhz6h $f$. An object is placed between $f$ and $2f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. at a distance greater than $2f$ from the lens.

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60#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal lengtz * 4b/ue3wa.nlpt 0(re8yojoh $f$. An object is placed between infinity and $2f$ from the lens on its axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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61#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is placed be elen7r;-v ah9tween a convex lens and its focal point. The image formed eh; vna- 9rle7is

A. virtual and erect.

B. virtual and inverted.

C. real and erect.

D. real and inverted.

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62#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The images formed by concave lenq(j4.w,y w 8r dmdsiof0a5 ox.ses

A. are always real.

B. are always virtual.

C. could be real or virtual; it depends on whether the object distance is smaller or greater than the focal length.

D. could be real or virtual, but always real when the object is placed at the focal point.

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63#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The image of the rare stamp y2))n 66cim/ mmvsvybnaldp;ibw ..)gou see through a magnifying glass is

A. always the same orientation as the stamp.

B. always upside-down compared to the stamp.

C. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on how close the stamp is to the glass.

D. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on the thickness of the glass used.

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64#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lamp is placed 1 m from a screen. Between thng wu c s9jkhz9)8y(o-t iwp,(ym*)upe lamp and the screen is placed a converging lens of focal length 24(*wuszop)y gkm h-icjtw(98n yp9,)u cm. The filament of the lamp can be imaged on the screen. As the lens position is varied with respect to the lamp,

A. no sharp image will be seen for any lens position.

B. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is halfway between the lamp and the screen.

C. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 40 cm from the lamp.

D. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 60 cm from the lamp.

E. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is either 40 cm from the lamp or 60 cm from the lamp, but not otherwise.

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65#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin lenses, of focal leng ku(ead cd/*(vk7yhq1ths $f_1$ and $f_2$ placed in contact with each other are equivalent to a single lens of focal length of

A. $f_1 + f_2$.

B. $1/(f_1 + f_2)$.

C. $(f_1 + f_2)/f_1 f_2$.

D. $f_1 f_2/(f_1 + f_2)$.

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66#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin double-convex (convex-convexpc wx)l8hpqs-2tuv 14;m yb 9i) lenses are placed in contact. If each has a focal length of 20 cm, how would you expect the combination to f- mhxcuwq 9pb )s vlpt8;1i42yunction?

A. about like a single lens of focal length 20 cm

B. about like a single lens of focal length 40 cm

C. about like a single lens of focal length slightly greater than 20 cm

D. about like a single lens of focal length less than 20 cm

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67#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diverging lens ($f = -4.0 \; cm$) is positioned 2.0 cm to the left of a converging lens ($f = +6.0 \; cm$). A 1.0-mm diameter beam of parallel light rays is incident on the diverging lens from the left. After leaving the converging lens, the outgoing rays

A. converge.

B. diverge.

C. form a parallel beam of diameter D > 1.0 mm.

D. form a parallel beam of diameter D < 1.0 mm.

E. will travel back toward the light source.

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68#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A laser beam strikes a plane's refleb 5s*(xy1x+s- dhj p l- ml:zh3ocsca:cting surface with an angle of incidence of lhy:5 olz-sphjsc:+ca m x*3b d1 s-(x$52^{\circ}$. What is the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray?

A. $52^{\circ}$

B. $105^{\circ}$

C. $45^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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69#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is located 2.6 m in front of a plane mirror. The imb 0 a 4zj/m9f*ui0* 4cgofiw x-u;fuqeage formed by the mirror a*gic0x*q f/m wi0 ;9jfu4ua4b feuz-oppears to be

A. 1.3 m in front of the mirror.

B. on the mirror's surface.

C. 1.3 m behind the mirror's surface.

D. 2.6 m behind the mirror's surface.

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70#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far are you from your image when you st-m;oyhyk/ lm.and 0.75 m in front of a vertical plane mirror?/lyo-ym khm.;

A. $0.75 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. none of the given answers

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71#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How fast do you approach your image when you apv.5d5 ti.*gix6imb9vggox1 oproach a vertical plane mirror at a speed of 2 m/s*g1o9.vxvii 5bg m .dgxti56 o?

A. 1 m/s

B. 2 m/s

C. 4 m/s

D. none of the given answers

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72#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical concave mirror has a raf5u.t hej k1- +yd*kvbdius of curvature of 20 cm. How far from the mirrorb d evj+fy1.*- hktku5 is the focal point located?

A. $10 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $40 \; cm$

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73#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave mirror with a radius of 20 cm creates a real iyl3 uyfa ri w,aqe7ux4-o68 :mmage 30 cm from the mirror. What4yyaw3u me-:riq l,o afux78 6 is the object distance?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $15 \; cm$

C. $7.5 \; cm$

D. $5.0 \; cm$

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74#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is 12 cm in front of a ch09e; s mzuqpe,dr0/loncave mirror, and the image is 3.0 cm in front of 0 eehspdm0zu/,;9lq rthe mirror. What is the focal length of the mirror?

A. $15 \; cm$

B. $4.0 \; cm$

C. $2.4 \; cm$

D. $1.3 \; cm$

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75#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10 cm in front of a concave mimpva 60nr:cc 72by+ varror with focal length 3 cm. Where is the image?p :v2cy c bv6na0+mra7

A. 13 cm from the mirror

B. 7.0 cm from the mirror

C. 4.3 cm from the mirror

D. 3.3 cm from the mirror

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76#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a focal length of 20 cm. A qlw;91x soo-en object is placed 10 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axisl;eswq ox9-o1 . Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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77#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a focal length(2)(gapbc8 zjl3 uior of 20 cm. An object is placed 30 cm in front ajzbu 2(r8gpc (l oi3)of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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78#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 5.7 cm from a concave mirror. The image is 4.7 cm tall, anm.um5 sb7eoi-ch;c 8vd 10 cm from the mirror 87bvo;. icsmm-u hce5. How tall is the object?

A. $12 \; cm$

B. $11 \; cm$

C. $8.2 \; cm$

D. $2.7 \; cm$

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79#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm- 6ro d4 xjvem7-nbk:mwq:7hm. The object is 4.0 cm tall. How:nd rw7bkxhqj4oe7mm6 -v-: m tall is the image?

A. $1.0 \; cm$

B. $2.0 \; cm$

C. $8.0 \; cm$

D. $16 \; cm$

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80#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 47.5 cm tall. The image is 7;y+ bjliv)btuv+xwgf::-rfu3 6zmr38.6 cm tall, and 14.8 cm from the mirror. How far is the object from the ur: tfg+f v+yw3u6mx-l z )ib7:;rvjbmirror?

A. $124 \; cm$

B. $47.6 \; cm$

C. $18.2 \; cm$

D. $12.0 \; cm$

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81#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 1.4 cm tall object is 4.0 cm from a concyf y/3 ehqbl:xqsjfuc,+ /(; oave mirror. If the image is 4.0 cm tall, how;+jo(l:ufys3q fc/e hxyb/ , q far is it from the mirror?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $9.4 \; cm$

C. $1.4 \; cm$

D. $0.090 \; cm$

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82#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 20 c jq ,aa14 *shx14audkpm. The object is 4.0 4adpj1 kqax*,a4uhs 1cm tall. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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83#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a person stands 40 cm in front of a cosmetic mirror (concave1 p:q0bpz j* r4mti xfh+/axo9 mirror), the erect image is twice the size of the object. What is the focal length of the mirrorxtpxp f*a/:r 9i0mz41+qboh j ?

A. $27 \; cm$

B. $40 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $160 \; cm$

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84#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person's face is 30 cm in front of a concaves9jlsz6r ol.ragx7i4z 8h0 7 ;tz)kg t shaving mirror. If the image is an erect image 1.5 times as large as the object, what is th xr7h;0zlk67a4gtj s)tio9gz. 8 rlzse mirror's focal length?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $50 \; cm$

C. $70 \; cm$

D. $90 \; cm$

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85#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 cm behind a concave mirror with focal length v1xzoft57o,8ybk o- j5.0 cm. Where is thef7,oox t vz8jkb yo1-5 object?

A. 2.2 cm in front of the mirror

B. 2.2 cm behind the mirror

C. 9.0 cm in front of the mirror

D. 1.0 cm behind the mirror

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86#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 c 8ar3l8w- wsimm. An object is placed 10 cm in front of the mirr3w8r a-8mlw isor on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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87#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror ha2/pn vbi4ft(ay.xk 0 tbjom-; s a focal length of -20 cm. An object is placed 30 cm in front of the mirror on the mirro no at 4tbm0x;.-/v(2bi fkyjpr's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm in front of the mirror

B. 60 cm behind the mirror

C. 60 cm in front of the mirror

D. none of the given answers

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88#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 14 cm in front of a convex mirro1ce ;gr vzj)nf*qf( f3b8nu m9r. The image is 5.8 cm behind the mirror. What is the focal length9jrfcgfb;e1 z(n q*nf u83m)v of the mirror?

A. -4.1 cm

B. -8.2 cm

C. -9.9 cm

D. -20 cm

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89#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 8.90 cm tall. The image is 7.80 cm tall, and 14.8 cpq 7te6t-h t6y)y /u;apyms;xm from a convex mirror. Whae ty puha-7xy; ty; q6s)6mtp/t is the mirror's focal length?

A. -120 cm

B. -105 cm

C. -16.9 cm

D. -13.0 cm

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90#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If a material has an index of refraction of 1.50, what is the speed of.iu f;xc u4l7f light through it?u;x.u lff4ic7

A. $2.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $3.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $4.50 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $6.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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91#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray in air is incident on an air to glass interface e(uz2awipy /8ce /a m6at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ and is refracted at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the index of refraction of the glass?

A. 1.23

B. 1.31

C. 1.41

D. 1.74

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92#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from air a4eyz+mk ( m/mpt an angle of $32.0^{\circ}$, and continues at an angle of $23.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of the substance?

A. 0.74

B. 1.11

C. 1.28

D. 1.36

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93#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light passes from air to water. Tg *;w2yok hg2she incoming ray is at an angle of $17.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. The index of refraction is 1.33. What is the angle in the water?

A. $22.9^{\circ}$

B. $22.6^{\circ}$

C. $18.3^{\circ}$

D. $12.7^{\circ}$

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教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

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94#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An oil layer that is 5.0 cm thick isrr5 u vdxv30.ef3kb5 q spread smoothly and evenly over the surface of water on a windless day. What is the angle of refraction in the water for a ray of lirdf rb5x 33vv5q.0ek ught that has an angle of incidence of $45^{\circ}$ as it enters the oil from the air above? (The index of refraction for oil is 1.15, and for water it is 1.33.)

A. $27^{\circ}$

B. $32^{\circ}$

C. $36^{\circ}$

D. $39^{\circ}$

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95#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diver is 1.2 m beneath the n0.wqk7 c4t4a:hez xu 2 (lwffsurface of a still pond of water. At what angle must the diver shine a beam of light toward the surface in order for a person on a distant bank to see it? ( 7wqtw4: . (2lx4e k0fznchufaThe index of refraction for water is 1.33.)

A. $41^{\circ}$

B. $49^{\circ}$

C. $59^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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96#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light, traveling in air, strikes a plate oas1e1dumr8cd uvl: +k 64b/ csf transparent material at an an c evsd u1d+k1ms4brcl :/8au6gle of incidence of $56.0^{\circ}$. It is observed that the reflected and refracted beams form an angle of $90.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of this material?

A. 1.40

B. 1.43

C. 1.44

D. 1.48

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97#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light traveling in air is incident on a slab of transparent m juyo *kfkq*oa+tk-y()/a,pdaterial. The incident beam and the refracted beam ma/y(*uafop + o*-aqt,k)jykkd ke angles of $40^{\circ}$ and $26^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the speed of light in the transparent material?

A. $1.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $2.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $2.3 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $3.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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98#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A substance has an index of refractpf :vbm x9 pl:i:i l582;+smhnrzr f/sion of 1.46. Light is passing through it at ; 5i s2mbr/fi:+m h9snzl px:f:8lvrp$53.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it leave into the air?

A. It will not leave.

B. $59.1^{\circ}$

C. $43.2^{\circ}$

D. $33.2^{\circ}$

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99#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the critical angle for light traveling from crown glass (n = lu:o* (sdf g,lagl sfs5v-74y1.52) into water (nv - dgl(a5sfslu* os,4lgy:f7 = 1.33)?

A. $42^{\circ}$

B. $48^{\circ}$

C. $57^{\circ}$

D. $61^{\circ}$

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100#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lucite has an index of refraction of 1.50. What is its critical angxim (b8pbp-e 1le of incidenceb m1(8pxi pb-e?

A. $11.6^{\circ}$

B. $15.4^{\circ}$

C. $41.8^{\circ}$

D. $87.4^{\circ}$

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101#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optic fiber is made of clear plastic with ind j6nbqyn*p:5k .ogaw*v.cu z7ex of refraction of 1.50. For what angle of incidencwp65nzj b.k **agq.7u:n c oyve will light remain within the plastic "guide"?

A. $>23.4^{\circ}$

B. $>38.3^{\circ}$

C. $>40.3^{\circ}$

D. $>41.8^{\circ}$

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102#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a substance is measured u/ 8m9b/- lhv1xpv*(3ckp dgzlg5jhwat $57.3^{\circ}$. Light enters from air at $45.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it continue?

A. $34.7^{\circ}$

B. $45.0^{\circ}$

C. $53.7^{\circ}$

D. It will not continue, but be totally reflected.

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103#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance frombr(zcgro3h2 * (5k*a+ nvyei y air at $30.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. It continues through the substance at $23.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. What would be the critical angle for this substance?

A. $53.0^{\circ}$

B. $51.4^{\circ}$

C. $36.7^{\circ}$

D. $12.6^{\circ}$

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104#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optical fiber is 1.0 meter long and has a diameter of 20 mm. :w5)vgpwx:idIts ends are perpendicular to its axis. Its index of refraction is 1.30. What is w:v 5:d xpw)igthe maximum number of reflections a light ray entering one end will make before it emerges from the other end?

A. 42,000

B. 26,000

C. 24,000

D. 18,000

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105#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 40 cm in front of a 20 cm focal length co so 1ew/pk n59i+-5p,w6kpl s wi5x 4jlstvad4nverging lens. How far is the image of this object frswx1sppkawd655ke nt54pivl -s4 ji lo, w /+9om the lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $13 \; cm$

D. none of the given answers

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106#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 12 cm in front of a converging lens with focal l9g bord kj.5 exn+0nn2ength 4 cm. Where is+9 rjgn.2kob5nxd0 ne the image?

A. 8.0 cm behind the lens

B. 6.0 cm in front of the lens

C. 6.0 cm behind the lens

D. 4.0 cm in front of the lens

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107#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15 mm in front o 4w6tmxw -exo,f a converging lens, and the image is 4.0 mm behind the lens. What is the focal l,4e6 -xw wmxotength of the lens?

A. $11 \; mm$

B. $5.5 \; mm$

C. $3.8 \; mm$

D. $3.2 \; mm$

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108#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 14-mm tall object is 4.0 kd s0q +3 dfbhmt1os)o -;gc:xmm from a converging lens. If the image is 4.0 mm tatdcmg 1sksobxo :3;- )fh +0dqll, how far is it from the lens?

A. $14 \; mm$

B. $8.7 \; mm$

C. $1.4 \; mm$

D. $1.1 \; mm$

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109#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is 40 m in front of a converging lens they/cgjn 2 rmyr;7/kr7 2ynj t4e inverted image is half the size of the object. What is the focal length of this le/jy/4jrgk; 2ncnrm7 ey 27 yrtns?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $53 \; cm$

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110#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 mm in front of a converging lens with focal le+d a57pgt2, uubaztf ;:opy is.1lb0o ngth 5.0 mm. Where is the 0g u7 sa ,p:lau.b ditpzof o+1;5t2ybobject?

A. 2.2 mm in front of the lens

B. 2.2 mm behind the lens

C. 9.0 mm behind the lens

D. 20 mm in front of the lens

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111#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 4.1 cm tall, and 10.3 cm from a converging lens. The image is viludyj g331h5xd7ff(4a tsn6v rtual and 6.2 cm tall. Wg 6shd nja3(xtu1 d5yl7f4vf3hat is the focal length of the lens?

A. $6.8 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $16 \; cm$

D. $30 \; cm$

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112#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15.2 mm from a converging lens. The image is 8jbhf**vb9lpi-g( vb ,3 dnsq 4.0 mm tall, and 9.0 cm from the lens. How jhv(pgi9 bbb*f,dqv3s- 8n * ltall is the object?

A. $6.8 \; mm$

B. $5.4 \; mm$

C. $1.7 \; mm$

D. $0.68 \; mm$

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113#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is placed 60 cm fr ;h- n+glf)vnoom a converging lens, it forms a real image. When the object is moved to 40 cm from the lens,nlv-)hg;+ of n the image moves 10 cm farther from the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $30 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $42 \; cm$

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114#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 30 cm from a thin convex lens. The lenkm9v jjhl 1kl9(s ue:eh8+0 ees has a focal length of 10 cm. What are the values, re e1(m9hh e +lljjk0 u8v9:eksespectively, of the image distance and lateral magnification?

A. 15 cm, 2.0

B. 25 cm, 1.0

C. 60 cm, -0.50

D. 15 cm, -0.50

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115#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front nl. ,qqd/ x,okd4x7js of a diverging lens with a focal length of 10 c4qs/l.jn,,xo 7xkd q dm. What is the image distance?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $-7.5 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $-15 \; cm$

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116#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front -o9 ydx)bqpn6of a diverging lens with a focal length of 10 cm. What is the magnificatioxnob)p9y6 q- dn?

A. 0.25

B. -0.25

C. 0.67

D. -0.67

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117#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10.4 cm tall, and 4.8 cm in ntw( e/qek)tx 7i4hu3 front of a diverging lens. The image is 4.0 cm from the lens. How wex k4uqt37)i e(/nth tall is the image?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $8.7 \; cm$

C. $5.4 \; cm$

D. $1.8 \; cm$

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118#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 6.0 cm tall, and is in front of a diyfxq 8tsd qp6h /d3snyo52,ekh3y t:)verging lens. The image is 2.5 cm tall, and 7.5 cm frodoyd2p q,kfe nh385 x3:t6q yshts)y/m the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. -6.0 cm

B. -7.5 cm

C. -13 cm

D. -18 cm

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119#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from a thin lens. If a virtual6u 9u *(qxdfwdy dg+i7s;q/lw image forms at a distance of 50 cm from the lens, on the same side as the ob/qyiw;x su dqu6+wdd( 7g9f*l ject, what is the focal length of the lens?

A. $45 \; cm$

B. $75 \; cm$

C. $90 \; cm$

D. $200 \; cm$

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120#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a lens of f677 nwv( 4:v u j.m5ljpyxytvcocal length 50 mm must the object be placed if it is to form a virtual image magnified in size by a factor of three? 7m7ywnv :4xlytuvcp . 6vj5j(

A. $33 \; mm$

B. $42 \; mm$

C. $48 \; mm$

D. $54 \; mm$

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121#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a 50-mm focal length lens, such as is used in many 3v7-p o +dv(h ;lhn,v*sw+3bj pz a;elq5-mm cameras, must an object be posi(aqh-nes 7pl;z v,vjlho+bwp 3+*;dvtioned if it is to form a real image magnified in size by a factor of three?

A. $46 \; mm$

B. $52 \; mm$

C. $58 \; mm$

D. $67 \; mm$

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122#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two very thin lenses, each with focal length 20 cmv8o(m 6kf5gu( t /ghnh, are placed in contact. What is the focal l mgogh(kt6n fu8/5vh( ength of this compound lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $10 \; cm$

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123#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex (convex-convex) thin lens has radii of cur8op w 4oq-em 1/bn*mjyvature 46 cm, and is made of glass of index of refraction n = 1.60. What is the f1oqe o8-4y/ pmmw jbn*ocal length?

A. infinite

B. $38 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $18 \; cm$

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124#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex lens made of glass (n = 1.50) has a radius of 40 cm on teqr m82pj4cz 2he front side and 30 cm on the back side. What is the focal length of the lensjez2 rpqc248m?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $34 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $240 \; cm$

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教师可以抽题组卷或一键复制他人试卷，布置为在线考试或在线作业，全自动判分成绩一键排序导出，省时省力

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125#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A biconvex lens is formed by using a piece of plastic (n = 1.70). The radius k 7sg 9c-xl;.gb,cvp)v-ieu/r ibr7o of the front surface is 20 cm and the revcl,7vxrr9 b 7u/ip c)-g g-b;.ksioadius of the back surface is 30 cm. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $17 \; cm$

B. $86 \; cm$

C. $-86 \; cm$

D. $-17 \; cm$

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126#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plano-convex lens is to ha(03st)qce exjzg-;m:g ynjpu df1(:bve a focal length of 40 cm. It is made of glass of index uspe3eg)j(;g j-zq:tcfx(d yn b0m :1of refraction
1.65. What radius of curvature is required?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $26 \; cm$

C. $32 \; cm$

D. $36 \; cm$

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