Physics Unit23: Light and Geometric Optics - 51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

1#

Reflection, refracti:n-tx0atrmpq -5:rh8 qg l6xxon, and the formation of images by mirrors and lenses has been successful d8l6t mqp-rx: qaxxn-5ght:0 r escribed by the

A. wave model of light.

B. ray model of light.

C. particle model of light.

D. none of the given answers

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2#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidenctxhfsng:p8a,pdf (: c ;(m lr6e

A. must equal the angle of reflection.

B. is always less than the angle of reflection.

C. is always greater than the angle of reflection.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of reflection.

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3#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on whi bu+*d.1kwl+xz 0p srzch mirrors work is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. reflection.

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4#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plane mirror forms an ima ( kqca6b,k,adge that is

A. real and upright.

B. virtual and upright.

C. real and upside down.

D. virtual and upside down.

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5#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Plane mirrors produce images whiq lz ro;rs.ed+.py 8:ech

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller, larger, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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6#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the lighk:9uqj/dq-sgrw +-u naz+ hyb(3 g p0wt rays do not actually pass through the image location, and would not appear on paper or film placed at that lowy/u+zb9q w-kgj s-(u +3 h0pr:dg naqcation is referred to as

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7#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image formed when the light rays pass thro/i1e d 5enl6nnh g)/hdugh the image location, and could appear on paper or film placed a g)in 1/dhe56deh/ nlnt the that location is referred to as

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8#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Is it possible to see a virtual if3npcb8f ao s9 6o-yr ut2n18xmage?

A. No, since the rays that seem to emanate from a virtual image do not in fact emanate from the image.

B. No, since virtual images do not really exist.

C. Yes, the rays that appear to emanate from a virtual image can be focused on the retina just like those from an illuminated object.

D. Yes, since almost everything we see is virtual because most things do not themselves give off light, but only reflect light coming from some other source.

E. Yes, but only indirectly in the sense that if the virtual image is formed on a sheet of photographic film, one could later look at the picture formed.

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9#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflection takes xr13mbw8a 3d dpiyh2 h4;p q+jplace on the outer surface of the spherical shape is referd 3w+ dh12qam phxj3iybrp;48 red to as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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10#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical mirror on which reflectibeh*,4,x oyhlip /t8zon takes place on the inner surface of the sphere is referrlpobxi8 /ht 4*y,ez, hed to as a

A. convex mirror.

B. concave mirror.

C. plane mirror.

D. double-sided mirror.

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11#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the radius of curvature of the concave mirror is r, yt)knfvy oe;-j(wm ;2 the focal length is

A. 2r

B. r

C. r/2

D. cannot be determined from the information given

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12#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling para8hr ;zq/2+ r zo+rfecbllel to a concave mirror's axis, strikes the mirror's surface near its midpoint. After reflection, rq2 + f;errzz h/+o8cbthis ray

A. again travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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13#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave mirror on a path parall :zc;y3ajwurf 7-l-kvw bk c(2el to the axis is reflected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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14#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a concave mirror's axis, crosses0qi w)mfr;ts) 4*qatx the axis at the mirror's center of curvature before striking the mirror's x ))0m 4;wt afrstqiq*surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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15#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a concave u8 /+0j yogfw *.wq8rp3bwdcnmirror on a path through the center of curvature is r r fc0wq88pg*wbu o/wd+3.ynjeflected

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. midway between the focal point and the center of curvature.

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16#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling obliquely to a concave mirror's surface, crosses thdjjc8 3ucybf jiv c v )d4y;786l+ue1we axis at the mirror's focal point before striking the 3 w;jdjiy8eu6)vbcfc 1vcyj l4 87+udmirror's surface. After reflection, this ray

A. travels parallel to the mirror's axis.

B. travels at right angles to the mirror's axis.

C. passes through the mirror's center of curvature.

D. passes through the mirror's focal point.

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17#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light arriving at a conca/-zcqp- :imefqt(x x)ve mirror on a path through the focal point is reflectex)qct/f-pi (-e xm:q zd

A. back parallel to the axis.

B. back on itself.

C. through the focal point.

D. through the center of curvature.

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18#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays for finding the ixfvq wti*6o2.gmg-k,cqn9i r8d j/pv /12o cymage position due to a curved mirrocm-gno8vq okf/wp6x2t *r1,/q i2gjd 9y i.vc r.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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19#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a con 83xh4b426wtomm)kmzva ;2i(ke j p mjcave mirror, exactly at its focal point,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image, and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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20#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a concave mirro d ez j/ ts7y*y*ywt:ltlu6o):r's center of curvature. The image produced by the mirrj: 7yl*s z6 )tutoyl:w*t/y deor is located

A. out beyond the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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21#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is positioned between a concave mirror's center of curvatuno;;oe3-ztk-g -wd uw re and its focal poweg-3zudton - owk- ;;int. The image produced by the mirror is located

A. out past the center of curvature.

B. at the center of curvature.

C. between the center of curvature and the focal point.

D. at the focal point.

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22#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is situated between a concave mirror's surface and its f -hihzue) 7qy/ocal point. The ima/7uy) hqih-e zge formed in this case is

A. real and inverted.

B. real and erect.

C. virtual and erect.

D. virtual and inverted.

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23#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirr5v4z0nkr 0 8jy0 yriboor, at the same distance from it as its radius of curv8ozy 0vrbi40 n5kjy 0rature,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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24#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If you stand in front of a convex mirror, at the same distance from it as its.vb.p4ef4u ur focal l. fv .pu4ur4ebength,

A. you won't see your image because there is none.

B. you won't see your image because it's focused at a different distance.

C. you will see your image and you will appear smaller.

D. you will see your image and you will appear larger.

E. you will see your image at your same height.

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25#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Sometimes when you look into a curved mirror you see a magnified 4pw/um(:ek joimage (a great big you) and sometimes you see a diminished image (a little you). If you look at the bottom (conv:oke muj4pw/(ex) side of a shiny spoon, what will you see?

A. You won't see an image of yourself because no image will be formed.

B. You will see a little you, upside down.

C. You will see a little you, right side up.

D. You will see a little you, but whether you are right side up or upside down depends on how near you are to the spoon.

E. You will either see a little you or a great big you, depending on how near you are to the spoon.

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26#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Concave spherical mirrors pro4dq8ysw-o* fgo jk c,*o, rt6educe images which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be smaller than, larger than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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27#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Convex spherical mirrors produce imakpm,:0i4:9yey 4:m9v noi2p zuxhii f ges which

A. are always smaller than the actual object.

B. are always larger than the actual object.

C. are always the same size as the actual object.

D. could be larger than, smaller than, or the same size as the actual object, depending on the placement of the object.

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28#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single concave spherical mirrsee:-o g ug3h;7rutd ( nfc *.czx0ur/or produces an image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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29#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A single convex spherical mirror producpztpkps5u8x x(nsid(9ze8n ; m.h g8t*lm9 r1es an image which is

A. always virtual.

B. always real.

C. real only if the object distance is less than $f$.

D. real only if the object distance is greater than $f$.

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30#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A negative magnification for a mirror .wy7b2 x3i 4xfltjaa5means

A. the image is inverted, and the mirror is concave.

B. the image is inverted, and the mirror is convex.

C. the image is inverted, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

D. the image is upright, and the mirror is convex.

E. the image is upright, and the mirror may be concave or convex.

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31#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distancl3npi nktwgc3 i.-*d6e is positive, the image formed is

A. a real image.

B. a virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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32#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the image distance is negative, the image for*+,gqr(nc2 gce27fs bvuyq *kmed is

A. real image.

B. virtual image.

C. either a real or virtual image.

D. can not be determined.

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33#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a positisv7x.9m hx .ydve value, the image is

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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34#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the magnification is a negative value, the image p n185esupfg76 5lohzny:mko-m l 09iis

A. upright.

B. inverted.

C. enlarged.

D. shrunk.

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35#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is larger than one, then the mwt44gd .ddd-image iswdtd dd4m-4.g

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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36#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the magnification is smaller than o6zl- ,: un2lyrj7mnwq ne, then the image i,yq6z: ln lr7n mujw2-s

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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37#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If the absolute value of the )m1-f0g85ce oxze9 jdic94 xrss4jv m magnification is equal to one, then the image is

A. larger than the object.

B. the same size as the object.

C. smaller than the object.

D. can not be determined.

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38#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light travels fastes *vc03x4 mblfwt

A. in a vacuum.

B. through water.

C. through glass.

D. through diamond.

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39#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

For all transparent material substancey.hb(, t bmdq7*pgx 7h br1*izs, the index of refraction

A. is less than 1.

B. is greater than 1.

C. is equal to 1.

D. could be any of the given answers as it all depends on optical density.

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40#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An index of refraction less than one for a mediu9szr +:m h wmhllqad x-0v+)e.m would imply

A. that the speed of light in the medium is the same as the speed of light in vacuum.

B. that the speed of light in the medium is greater than the speed of light in vacuum.

C. refraction is not possible.

D. reflection is not possible.

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41#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The index of refraction of 0jjs5xz,uah( diamond is $2.42$. This means that a given frequency of light travels

A. 2.42 times faster in air than it does in diamond.

B. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in air.

C. 2.42 times faster in vacuum than it does in diamond.

D. 2.42 times faster in diamond than it does in vacuum.

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42#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The angle of incidence hjxbfosr1)0h28r-tddg+ m-ob 5n 3ax

A. must equal the angle of refraction.

B. is always less than the angle of refraction.

C. is always greater than the angle of refraction.

D. may be greater than, less than, or equal to the angle of refraction.

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43#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light traveling at an angle into a denser mey7:gkgn vnn3)8 e )(kch;owpwdium is refracted

A. toward the normal.

B. away from the normal.

C. parallel to the normal.

D. equally.

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44#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters air from water. The angl nbxvn;chjve w+w* rwfx 1o;et8+9):se of refraction will be

A. greater than the angle of incidence.

B. equal to the angle of incidence.

C. less than the angle of incidence.

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45#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A ray of light, which is traveliy,+fvu/doq 5gj2 aiir;gwj45 ng in air, is incident on a glass plate at a $45^{\circ}$ angle. The angle of refraction in the glass

A. is less than $45^{\circ}$.

B. is greater than $45^{\circ}$.

C. is equal to $45^{\circ}$.

D. could be any of the above; it all depends on the index of refraction of glass.

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46#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on which fiber optics is b5u33 henxq n9eased is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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47#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a beam of light passing from water into airswmz(gt685ko 645vk0 gvxeme is $48.8^{\circ}$. This means that all light rays with an angle of incidence greater than this angle will be

A. absorbed.

B. totally reflected.

C. partially reflected and partially transmitted.

D. totally transmitted.

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48#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The principle on whi+38chhaoy7 a hst se-:ch lenses work is

A. refraction.

B. polarization.

C. dispersion.

D. total internal reflection.

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49#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thickest at the cente2(/ :vg ntuolhr called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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50#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thinner at the center than the edges5 dqyru/f9ct /s9w6tvr cu5;b are called

A. converging lenses.

B. diverging lenses.

C. either converging or diverging lens.

D. can not be determined.

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51#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lenses that are thicl qx-t e6p 1cqk7b0p.kker at the center

A. spread out light rays.

B. bend light rays to a point beyond the lens.

C. have no effect on light rays.

D. reflect light rays back.

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52#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two diverging lenses are similar e hxk u,,v+vkr+e5 -l. (qmwdunxcept that lens B is rated at 20 diopters, whereas lens A is rated at 10 diopters.duq ,kkn+x(h v+5-m, .vwrule The focal length of lens B is

A. one-fourth of the focal length of lens A.

B. one-half of the focal length of lens A.

C. twice the focal length of lens A.

D. four times the focal length of lens A.

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53#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a thin concave lens, ss/g8f9yqsd cfy.u4c(trikes the lens near its mid /y4us.( dc9fs8q gcfypoint. After traveling though the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through the focal point.

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54#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray, traveling parallel to the axis of a convnnb:m3b q.)k9/b9cqm xl,gyk 1 otci1 ex thin lens, strikes the lens near its midpoint. After travelingl9myb)1 cbq3, t:cqobn. i1km /n9g xk through the lens, this ray emerges traveling obliquely to the axis of the lens

A. such that it never crosses the axis.

B. crossing the axis at a point equal to twice the focal length.

C. passing between the lens and its focal point.

D. passing through its focal point.

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55#

问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

State how to draw the three rays for finding the image position due to a thin l kbm*wyelcxk s;68 o)em6 ,e;ge 6e);; b, xgc6kek8ymo*meslwns.

该题自我估分: (必填) (满分:1.0分)

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56#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has focal lenqugte48.+/urt3 n bjf gth $f$. An object is located at infinity. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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57#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal length nj p*2j mum/1.dgc rdj a)h(r8$f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at infinity.

B. between $2f$ and infinity.

C. at $2f$.

D. between $f$ and $2f$.

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58#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal length nt tay49*p.q70krcgr$f$. An object is placed at $f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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59#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focal led7ilobm8)y9 )fb 1dn fngth $f$. An object is placed between $f$ and $2f$ on the axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. at a distance greater than $2f$ from the lens.

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60#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex lens has a focn-oi*;s79vdh3.t- mlcsv 5 uxex qp(oal length $f$. An object is placed between infinity and $2f$ from the lens on its axis. The image formed is located

A. at $2f$.

B. between $f$ and $2f$.

C. at $f$.

D. between the lens and $f$.

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61#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is placed between a convex lens and its focalg q9+mvj 8s/si 8f)ruz point. The image formed r mfu )8ijvz+qsg/ 8s9is

A. virtual and erect.

B. virtual and inverted.

C. real and erect.

D. real and inverted.

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62#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The images formed by cos.8 4p+r patof lp6oc-ncave lenses

A. are always real.

B. are always virtual.

C. could be real or virtual; it depends on whether the object distance is smaller or greater than the focal length.

D. could be real or virtual, but always real when the object is placed at the focal point.

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63#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The image of the rare stamp you see throup1aqg ahf yxe+w; 1+s,gh a magnifying glass is

A. always the same orientation as the stamp.

B. always upside-down compared to the stamp.

C. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on how close the stamp is to the glass.

D. either the same orientation or upside-down, depending on the thickness of the glass used.

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64#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A lamp is placed 1 m from a screen. Between the lamp and the screen is placed a kaqkn/f 7,wt9 converging l7qaw kntk9f,/ ens of focal length 24 cm. The filament of the lamp can be imaged on the screen. As the lens position is varied with respect to the lamp,

A. no sharp image will be seen for any lens position.

B. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is halfway between the lamp and the screen.

C. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 40 cm from the lamp.

D. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is 60 cm from the lamp.

E. a sharp image will be seen when the lens is either 40 cm from the lamp or 60 cm from the lamp, but not otherwise.

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65#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin lenses, of focal c48fztj-gwi:lw9 js0lengths $f_1$ and $f_2$ placed in contact with each other are equivalent to a single lens of focal length of

A. $f_1 + f_2$.

B. $1/(f_1 + f_2)$.

C. $(f_1 + f_2)/f_1 f_2$.

D. $f_1 f_2/(f_1 + f_2)$.

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66#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two thin double-convex (convex-convex) lenses are plaj y+)up :g1takced in contact. If each has a focal l y: pa1jkug)t+ength of 20 cm, how would you expect the combination to function?

A. about like a single lens of focal length 20 cm

B. about like a single lens of focal length 40 cm

C. about like a single lens of focal length slightly greater than 20 cm

D. about like a single lens of focal length less than 20 cm

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67#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diverging lens ($f = -4.0 \; cm$) is positioned 2.0 cm to the left of a converging lens ($f = +6.0 \; cm$). A 1.0-mm diameter beam of parallel light rays is incident on the diverging lens from the left. After leaving the converging lens, the outgoing rays

A. converge.

B. diverge.

C. form a parallel beam of diameter D > 1.0 mm.

D. form a parallel beam of diameter D < 1.0 mm.

E. will travel back toward the light source.

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68#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A laser beam strikes a plane's reflecting surface with an angle of inc-26e o3g)dl ,x2l r3l5.nzjl xss agwr5jth8yidence of 2l dgjsr 6axo2)8h5ys,jzxll . n5 el rw-33tg$52^{\circ}$. What is the angle between the incident ray and the reflected ray?

A. $52^{\circ}$

B. $105^{\circ}$

C. $45^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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69#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is located 2.6 m in front ;ddlb9a7 z, yjof a plane mirror. The image formed by the mirror appears to b9dlydb; ,azj 7e

A. 1.3 m in front of the mirror.

B. on the mirror's surface.

C. 1.3 m behind the mirror's surface.

D. 2.6 m behind the mirror's surface.

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70#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far are you from your image exx7nsi-y*t)when you stand 0.75 m in front of a vertical plane mirietn)*y-xs 7x ror?

A. $0.75 \; m$

B. $1.5 \; m$

C. $3.0 \; m$

D. none of the given answers

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71#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How fast do you approach your image whcg0 8n )/im*x,oqi2h gzp y9rden you approach a vertical plane mirror at a scr 8,9q oz xi 0)gghmp2y/i*dnpeed of 2 m/s?

A. 1 m/s

B. 2 m/s

C. 4 m/s

D. none of the given answers

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72#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A spherical concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 20 cm. hz8,fo.dosz2kc 8:hey7s 7w q How far from the mi z8.oq7hwschf7e: 2s 8o,kyzdrror is the focal point located?

A. $10 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $40 \; cm$

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73#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave mirror with a x-yh45y . m sk)/ebp9ksmdqu;radius of 20 cm creates a real image 30 cm from the mirror. What is the object kxus)4h-d . k9ym;sp b/5ey qmdistance?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $15 \; cm$

C. $7.5 \; cm$

D. $5.0 \; cm$

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74#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A object is 12 cm in front of a concave mirror, and the image is 3.0 cm in x pwqk;-m, qb*front of the mirror. What is the fo* qwmbpk,x -;qcal length of the mirror?

A. $15 \; cm$

B. $4.0 \; cm$

C. $2.4 \; cm$

D. $1.3 \; cm$

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75#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10 cm in front of a concave mirror with focal length 3 cm. Wheraudv3m qf qgm9p2 g5tt j-(6rgr-q7y9 x.r/qpe is the iurq 9t96qgm/ qdpj7ry5q map3(-xg. rvt2g-fmage?

A. 13 cm from the mirror

B. 7.0 cm from the mirror

C. 4.3 cm from the mirror

D. 3.3 cm from the mirror

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76#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a focal length of 20 cm. An objecgvhj wj(t mo+eun4t-;m+,w h-t is placed 10 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the imagemvw+;-he ,tj t-gh+onw(j 4um located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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77#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A concave spherical mirror has a focal lekm1(+,qyom hf ngth of 20 cm. An object is placed 30 ch1m( ,q oyfk+mm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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78#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 5.7 cm from r12:bvxvr v-ya concave mirror. The image is 4.7 cm tall, and 10 cm from the mirror :vv1r- xb2yrv. How tall is the object?

A. $12 \; cm$

B. $11 \; cm$

C. $8.2 \; cm$

D. $2.7 \; cm$

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79#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mirror of focal length 2myv8 gs l4pb(+ x-vbo90 cm. The object is 4.0 cm tall. y pxm lv(s4bg+-9b8voHow tall is the image?

A. $1.0 \; cm$

B. $2.0 \; cm$

C. $8.0 \; cm$

D. $16 \; cm$

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80#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 47.5 cm tall. The image is 38.6 cm tall, and 14.8 a x8gi)6l us1b6ygn.j cm from the mirror. How far is the objs.6xgly) ua 61bj gi8nect from the mirror?

A. $124 \; cm$

B. $47.6 \; cm$

C. $18.2 \; cm$

D. $12.0 \; cm$

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81#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 1.4 cm tall object is 4.0 cm from a concave mir 0kml4-v4c (6du fhvlbror. If the image is 4.0 cm tall, how far is ud 4c-6fkm0l vv(4h blit from the mirror?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $9.4 \; cm$

C. $1.4 \; cm$

D. $0.090 \; cm$

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82#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 15 cm from a concave mirror of focal 3g pkvje5pb21 tx;yr :length 20 cm. The object is 4.0 cm tall. Where iey;2g5pbt:jr1 vxk p3 s the image located?

A. 12 cm behind the mirror

B. 12 cm in front of the mirror

C. 60 cm behind the mirror

D. 60 cm in front of the mirror

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83#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When a person stands.ih0 5ikbxu 4 ojum2g, 40 cm in front of a cosmetic mirror (concave mirror), the erect image is twikx5j.o ,giuu0mhi2 4bce the size of the object. What is the focal length of the mirror?

A. $27 \; cm$

B. $40 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $160 \; cm$

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84#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A person's face is 30 cm :-ws o 4;ptwafg4tg0oin front of a concave shaving mirror. If the image is an erect image 1.5 times as laa4 tf-;g:w0too 4 spwgrge as the object, what is the mirror's focal length?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $50 \; cm$

C. $70 \; cm$

D. $90 \; cm$

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85#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 cm behind dch8)a;c qa9hl. mw1cux, w9pa concave mirror with focal length 5.0 cm. Where is the objecuc.9dl c 9c),;m81xh qhp awwat?

A. 2.2 cm in front of the mirror

B. 2.2 cm behind the mirror

C. 9.0 cm in front of the mirror

D. 1.0 cm behind the mirror

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86#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 -j,o 3m0y-vqx b:cmezcm. An object is placed 10 cm in front of o-3vyzm:c, 0qbxj -me the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is the image located?

A. 20 cm behind the mirror

B. 20 cm in front of the mirror

C. 6.7 cm behind the mirror

D. 6.7 cm in front of the mirror

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87#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A convex spherical mirror has a focal length of -20 d/ucc 3( pqng9+:l mzjcm. An object is placed 30 cm in front of the mirror on the mirror's axis. Where is thjnzup/mcl+ (: 9d cq3ge image located?

A. 12 cm in front of the mirror

B. 60 cm behind the mirror

C. 60 cm in front of the mirror

D. none of the given answers

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88#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 14 cm in front of a convex mirror. The image is 5.8,eno,,0drk9 fmdy1 kd.8uocj cm behind the mirror. What is the focal length of the mirror?1 nm d0kde ojrc8u,9fkdo. ,,y

A. -4.1 cm

B. -8.2 cm

C. -9.9 cm

D. -20 cm

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89#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 8.90 cm tall. The image is 7.80 cm tallesjq; d.d/ue - xet5fxvd6- /p, and 14.8 cm from a convex mirror. What is the miv5d tjxeqfd -/;- e6x/sd pe.urror's focal length?

A. -120 cm

B. -105 cm

C. -16.9 cm

D. -13.0 cm

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90#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

If a material has an index of refraction of 1.50, what is the s.r3gcwqb(3e n peed of light through .gc(3rw3bnqe it?

A. $2.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $3.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $4.50 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $6.00 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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91#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A light ray in air is incident on an air to/z ;iywg5e)p f glass interface at an angle of $45^{\circ}$ and is refracted at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the index of refraction of the glass?

A. 1.23

B. 1.31

C. 1.41

D. 1.74

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92#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance from air at an angle of b b d+al(iv5y- w;c g78w 8n 0tlfhak7rp(bfw/$32.0^{\circ}$, and continues at an angle of $23.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of the substance?

A. 0.74

B. 1.11

C. 1.28

D. 1.36

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93#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light passes from air to water. The incoming ray is at /c9zw mbu0hx1an angle of $17.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. The index of refraction is 1.33. What is the angle in the water?

A. $22.9^{\circ}$

B. $22.6^{\circ}$

C. $18.3^{\circ}$

D. $12.7^{\circ}$

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94#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An oil layer that is 5.0 cm thick is spread smoothly and l8fe-:hzgak 5 evenly over the surface of water on a windless day. What is the angle of refraction in -ekzfh:al5 8g the water for a ray of light that has an angle of incidence of $45^{\circ}$ as it enters the oil from the air above? (The index of refraction for oil is 1.15, and for water it is 1.33.)

A. $27^{\circ}$

B. $32^{\circ}$

C. $36^{\circ}$

D. $39^{\circ}$

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95#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A diver is 1.2 m beneath the surface of a still pond am 4b1 6)ovv *bmv7xnjh q0)wpof water. At what angle must the diver shine a beam of light toward the surface in order for a person on a distant bank to see it? mp* va )n1q6 4bbm 7j)o0vxvwh(The index of refraction for water is 1.33.)

A. $41^{\circ}$

B. $49^{\circ}$

C. $59^{\circ}$

D. $90^{\circ}$

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96#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light, traveling in air, strikes a plate of transparent materiali (q;4hnizhu 9 at an angle of incid (nqz49iiu;hh ence of $56.0^{\circ}$. It is observed that the reflected and refracted beams form an angle of $90.0^{\circ}$. What is the index of refraction of this material?

A. 1.40

B. 1.43

C. 1.44

D. 1.48

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97#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A beam of light traveling in air iyccl p,x; 8mt5s incident on a slab of transparent material. The incident beam and the refracted beamp,t y8x;mc5l c make angles of $40^{\circ}$ and $26^{\circ}$ to the normal. What is the speed of light in the transparent material?

A. $1.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

B. $2.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

C. $2.3 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

D. $3.0 \times 10^{8} \; m/s$

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98#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A substance has an index of refractio)q4beeozc;f s.ob) k/kc8 80widfx2an of 1.46. Light is passing through it at zc b4)e a);d b. w0csko kox82q8fief/$53.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it leave into the air?

A. It will not leave.

B. $59.1^{\circ}$

C. $43.2^{\circ}$

D. $33.2^{\circ}$

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99#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

What is the critical angle for light traveling from crown glaqcq9l:gxg + 3mss (n = 1.52) into water (n = 1.3gg +qmlc:x9 3q3)?

A. $42^{\circ}$

B. $48^{\circ}$

C. $57^{\circ}$

D. $61^{\circ}$

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100#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Lucite has an index of refraction of 1.50.ksbn-t-wkyrc* 2c: hav /y68k1x 0b nct5)bbq What is its critical angle of incidence )0*csbywbkrytq-vn 5x/b -68t1ac nkhb k:c2?

A. $11.6^{\circ}$

B. $15.4^{\circ}$

C. $41.8^{\circ}$

D. $87.4^{\circ}$

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101#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optic fiber is made of clear plastic with index om;mb , hs, +p8hxzqovkx+u)818xxff of refraction of 1.50. For what angle of incidence will light remain within the plasticmqsok 8mp+f ,hv fou+8xz hx;x,x1)8b "guide"?

A. $>23.4^{\circ}$

B. $>38.3^{\circ}$

C. $>40.3^{\circ}$

D. $>41.8^{\circ}$

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102#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

The critical angle for a substance.x29j lf92uc) tes.*mk le etv is measured at $57.3^{\circ}$. Light enters from air at $45.0^{\circ}$. At what angle will it continue?

A. $34.7^{\circ}$

B. $45.0^{\circ}$

C. $53.7^{\circ}$

D. It will not continue, but be totally reflected.

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103#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Light enters a substance frok,noc: eforles2 k8 d20h7 9kzm air at $30.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. It continues through the substance at $23.0^{\circ}$ to the normal. What would be the critical angle for this substance?

A. $53.0^{\circ}$

B. $51.4^{\circ}$

C. $36.7^{\circ}$

D. $12.6^{\circ}$

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104#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An optical fiber is 1.0 meter long and has a diameter of 20 mm. fk9 lw4zp*tcej1)n )pIts ends are perpendicular to its axis. Its index of refraction is 1.30. What is the maximum number of reflectitwc1)k 9l4e*pfz)n jp ons a light ray entering one end will make before it emerges from the other end?

A. 42,000

B. 26,000

C. 24,000

D. 18,000

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105#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed 40 cm in front onlkcrq.z gwh :6ur+si/m* :*wf a 20 cm focal length converging lens. Howrs w*rh*:qnw.:c +ikg/mul6 z far is the image of this object from the lens?

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $13 \; cm$

D. none of the given answers

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106#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 12 cm in front of a converging lens with focalb yz q-;3dn,qaa+tbj: length 4 cm. Where is the i+qn; ,atz-3jq y:adbbmage?

A. 8.0 cm behind the lens

B. 6.0 cm in front of the lens

C. 6.0 cm behind the lens

D. 4.0 cm in front of the lens

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107#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15 mm in front of a converh;,ehf08bat kutms8,8 f/yc gging lens, and the image is 4.0 mm behind the lens. What is the focal l0hks b/m; aytc e8hfug8,f t,8ength of the lens?

A. $11 \; mm$

B. $5.5 \; mm$

C. $3.8 \; mm$

D. $3.2 \; mm$

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108#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A 14-mm tall object is 4.0 mm from a converging lens. If the image j1 0 +3a; fza /rlemyt,b+qndiis 4.0 mm ta ;fyzm b ,ant0e +rlq1dja+/i3ll, how far is it from the lens?

A. $14 \; mm$

B. $8.7 \; mm$

C. $1.4 \; mm$

D. $1.1 \; mm$

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109#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is 40 m in front ct19dbe0l2e fij75 a oof a converging lens the inverted image is half the size of the object. What is the focal leng5jfe c1 to7li90d2aebth of this lens?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $53 \; cm$

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110#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An image is 4.0 mm in front of a converging lens with f; uhhg ;l:(cmkocal length 5.0 mm. Where is the object?mu;hk ghl (;c:

A. 2.2 mm in front of the lens

B. 2.2 mm behind the lens

C. 9.0 mm behind the lens

D. 20 mm in front of the lens

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111#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 4.1 cm tall, and 10.3 cm from a converging lens. The izaq3qzs 4+ vb1mage is virtual and 6.2 cm tall. What isqz a14+z3 bsvq the focal length of the lens?

A. $6.8 \; cm$

B. $10 \; cm$

C. $16 \; cm$

D. $30 \; cm$

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112#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 15.2 mm from a converging lens.1segal6by 9/e- oz8vr l ym23w The image is 4.0 mm tall, and 9.0 cm from tl9 8eb/3s r-wm6gloyv 2z1eya he lens. How tall is the object?

A. $6.8 \; mm$

B. $5.4 \; mm$

C. $1.7 \; mm$

D. $0.68 \; mm$

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113#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

When an object is placed 60 cm from a converging lens, it forms a real image. W9 3+ gcl)vkcovhen the object is moved to 40 cm from the lens, the image moves 10 cm farther from the lens. Whatcvco+9 lk) 3gv is the focal length of the lens?

A. $20 \; cm$

B. $30 \; cm$

C. $40 \; cm$

D. $42 \; cm$

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114#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of y(;a /my,p ysf30 cm from a thin convex lens. The lens has a focal length/, yfysma(p;y of 10 cm. What are the values, respectively, of the image distance and lateral magnification?

A. 15 cm, 2.0

B. 25 cm, 1.0

C. 60 cm, -0.50

D. 15 cm, -0.50

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115#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a diverging lens with a focal l/0tog/yx;bgvihsa : ,ength of 10 cm. What is the /tsv;hg 0ya/oi,gx:b image distance?

A. $7.5 \; cm$

B. $-7.5 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $-15 \; cm$

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116#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at 30 cm in front of a diverging lens with a n /ke qy: re1deys+t,,u/j3eofocal length of 1kj dee1s/teoy+q:n ur, y3/,e0 cm. What is the magnification?

A. 0.25

B. -0.25

C. 0.67

D. -0.67

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117#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 10.4 cm tall, and 4.8 cm in front of a diverging lenyqgfric qup9hh ej4 eu5e*vpo(z1d+912w0s 5s. The image is 4.0 cm from the lens. How tall is the imgce+15wu0 p*9zhpe1do2e9 f4vj qu(5yq rhisage?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $8.7 \; cm$

C. $5.4 \; cm$

D. $1.8 \; cm$

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118#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is 6.0 cm tall, and is in front of a diverging lens. ae8qp -jrl 57i The image is 2.5 cm tall, and 7.5 cm frol-r785ap qj iem the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. -6.0 cm

B. -7.5 cm

C. -13 cm

D. -18 cm

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119#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

An object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from a thi1uxgiz +7af p1og0f/)if wpv (n lens. If a virtual image forms at a dis/ff+iagvw1( zx0ip o 7g1)upftance of 50 cm from the lens, on the same side as the object, what is the focal length of the lens?

A. $45 \; cm$

B. $75 \; cm$

C. $90 \; cm$

D. $200 \; cm$

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120#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a lens of focal length pre 8k.;rm:kcqw+;d 4) nny uqhlh 60w50 mm must the object be placed if it is to form a virtual image magnified in sizk qndnr.lr4 k :6 ;epwmycw0)hh q+8;ue by a factor of three?

A. $33 \; mm$

B. $42 \; mm$

C. $48 \; mm$

D. $54 \; mm$

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121#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

How far from a 50-mm focal ;ro;ab jwe7-glength lens, such as is used in many 35-mm cameras, must an object be positioned if it is to form a real image magnified in size by a factor of-g;a7r w;obje three?

A. $46 \; mm$

B. $52 \; mm$

C. $58 \; mm$

D. $67 \; mm$

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122#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

Two very thin lenses, each with focal length 20 cm, are placed h.vajx0r-dy6 uud;skov +n)7in contact. What is the focal length of this compound lens? .u6jdrx 7ko dvu)vnyh;+-a s0

A. $40 \; cm$

B. $20 \; cm$

C. $15 \; cm$

D. $10 \; cm$

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123#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex (convex-convex) thin lens has radii of curvature 46 cm, and is:pmtrw7 )bax26 ::xsfxz;v8 jc qx*vax)* fqx made of glas a2x*q rx8c;xpj t*s x::7 :va)f6xfb) mzwxqvs of index of refraction n = 1.60. What is the focal length?

A. infinite

B. $38 \; cm$

C. $30 \; cm$

D. $18 \; cm$

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124#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A double convex lens made of glass (n = 1.50) has a radius ;jski7u x :8qtof 40 cm on the front side and 30 cm on the bauitxk 7:js; 8qck side. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $11 \; cm$

B. $34 \; cm$

C. $80 \; cm$

D. $240 \; cm$

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125#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A biconvex lens is formed by using a piece of plasticvhcwi5 c4rac7td4g86 (n = 1.70). The radius of the front surface is 20 cm and the radius of the back surface is 7d5i4tv8crgh a c cw6430 cm. What is the focal length of the lens?

A. $17 \; cm$

B. $86 \; cm$

C. $-86 \; cm$

D. $-17 \; cm$

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126#

单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式搜藏此题

A plano-convex lens is to have a focal length of 40 cm. It is mtcfeh(p v6 c;nx85*kzade of glass of indef;t*56zcxkv8he pcn ( x of refraction
1.65. What radius of curvature is required?

A. $13 \; cm$

B. $26 \; cm$

C. $32 \; cm$

D. $36 \; cm$

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