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习题练习:Physics Unit1: Introduction Measurement & Estimating



 作者: physics   总分: 75分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 22年07月19日 20:45  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 1 题组 (共 70 题 70 分)
  Four students measure the mass of an object, fbar 76xe4x8tk3g-a n each using a different scale. They record their results as follxf3g68k4nbr eaa- xt7ows:
Which student used the least precise scale?
Student Mass (g)
A 49.06
B 49
C 50
D 49.2


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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Four students measure the mass of an object, each using a difztyjt,(f8i*l 3xjd t76ha6+gm ;x tq tferent scale. They record theirjz6fx ;7yt,6th ta+i lj g8( qttm*xd3 results as follows:
Which student used the most precise scale?
Student Mass (g)
A 49.06
B 49
C 50
D 49.2


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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A useful method of expressing very small or very dq;tgiea 8wy; u3a j6;r7gcy .large numbers is

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  All of the following are base units of the SI system ell0 byv8gdvsw m-(;g4 xcept:

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select the list which conta oh5t+(3y9* ff0:iswjw0 evbfqpn5h ains only SI basic units.

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内6/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many basic units dz(-(i/gz ujye 5*ceytoes the SI system have?

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内7/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The base SI unit of timem-n pz q:,km zq0tl-u-)v1fck is

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内8/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the CGS system, what are the f l4 an9o/z:jkbundamental units?

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内9/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one one-i 4a3b7kdqxrkic , -z4thousandth is

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内10/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one onlv6 zrgm;jx,glph+m4;h 4a l 3/2 nsnue-hundredth is

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内11/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The metric prefix for one thou89,t4inw ueac sand is

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内12/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the number 0.0u yva8j2s.d ie +xvcu0w9+b.r2 days using a prefix.

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内13/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion6x*l--q:p cj*. qzjvl a .m7rxl)xd gm factor between $km/h$ and $m/s$?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内14/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion factor betwe jvb7ara* bc7if*4xy/ en $km/h^2$ and $m/s^2$?

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内15/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the conversion factor be.w) ab4d1e dt.2( p5gzmaq 4ejrjlgt(tween $cm^{2}$ and $m^{2}$?

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内16/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The position, x, of an object is given by qcmepvpf:731s x;g+r the equation $x = A + Bt +Ct^2$, where $t$ refers to time. What are the dimensions of A, B, and C?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内17/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percent uncertainty 3qys; hh;fmlm/ y1j(c in the measurement $2.58 \pm 0.15 cm$?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内18/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What, approximately, is the percent *tfl10 051mhox 7qrrm euj0xw uncertainty for the measurement 5.2?

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内19/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the percent uncertaintyt8 el+i)2r x-vuxo)tg in the area of a circle whose radius is $1.8 \times 10^{4} cm$?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内20/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the volume, and its approximate uncertainty, of a jo99-j4uthhz059 yttmvl sxy31y/ e rsphere of radius $1.96 \pm 0.01 m$?

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内21/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figures in 10001 iz2q mn/l r2;vfs

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内22/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of significant figure3lpu /3yi tgqya+2u 5z/tw;xds in 0.01500 is

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内23/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The number of signififv(k9tid9bg,7kymc ov awa40001 iijcant figures in 0.040 is

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内24/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following has three significant figuresaghkkka2 l:p8*: j :y0p;vnkc?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内25/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the sum of $2.67 \; cm + 1.976 \; cm + 2.1 \; cm$ considering significant figures?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内26/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the difference between 103.5 and,q9bo )genoba5b ac2( p2t9 ot 102.24?

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内27/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the area of a rectangle with dimensixzq+s lmw5+g8 on $12.56 \; cm$ and $2.12 \; cm$?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内28/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the result of 2.43 divided by 4ee tcyka45mk(5hw5hc(d2 ,rb .561 considering significant figures?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内29/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the cosine o xkq7-5rd r by5ra+uy-f $55 ^{\circ}$?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内30/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length and width of a recuv*1z0)ue.yc:ol v cztangle are 1.125 m and 0.606 m, respectively. Multiplying, your calcuzvl eo01u.vcu * cz):ylator gives the product as 0.68175. Rounding properly to the correct number of significant figures, the area should be written as

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内31/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length and width of a rectanglemcxl4y (:z yk) are 1.125 m and 0.606 m, respectively. You calculate the rectangle's perimeter by adding these and multiplying by two. Your calculator's display reads3.462 To the correct number of signif l)(mykz4y:x cicant figures, this should be written as

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内32/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangle is 3.25 m long and 1.5 m wide.brw:o .32cb1e slqy(0;x sap c What is its area?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内33/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A rectangular garden measures 15 m long anduijc036 sp+ kx 13.7 m wide. What is the length of a diagonal from one corner of the garden to the othek03sui pcxj+ 6r?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内34/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Select the smallest valuoe 4i68m0cvjz e.

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内35/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write the number 0.00045 in power of ten notationd+ko9s/7rv bhd b4,ny .

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内36/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  0.0001776 can also be expressedpz,rdaqu(b6 xfnr) (fihv;/ 4 as

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内37/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  4567.89 is properly expressed iz.:- +kh ww lsoa+iy;+buc +vfn scientific notation as

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内38/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Convert $1.2 \times 10^{-3}$ to its decimal notation.

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内39/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write out the number etgy 0qw;y+ - ipqw+nin-o,6n$8.42 \times 10^{-5}$ in full with a decimal point and correct number of zeros.

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内40/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the result oizxu3bb(fcx -ck:;.l.q h+ hyf $(0.410 + 0.021) \times (2.20 \times 103)$?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内41/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Write the number 13.5 gigameters as full (decimal) numbers with st qh3smcg1:g )wandard units.

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内42/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  100 mL is equivalent to which of the followinlmtcjh m2ym 9()) :vj) 4d emdoyvj6au q1*o)qg?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内43/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many grams is forty milligradwvima 4k -w40ms?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内44/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many meters is silv4k0 7lns :v2b8dc+r7a7fbu v h,ghixty kilometers?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内45/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  $1 angstrom = 10^{-10} m$ and $1 \; fermi = 10^{-15} \; m$, what is the relationship between these units?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内46/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  $0.00325 \times 10^{-8} \; cm$ can also be expressed in mm as

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内47/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following is not equivalent sb lf44d;vydd 8nl:v/ to 2.50 miles? ($1 \; mi = \; 1.609 \; km = 5280 \; ft$, $1 \; ft = 12 \; in$)

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内48/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you are 5 feet 10 inches tall, what is your height in ;vvcnhe *(/g +1m6m1m) ax*xdbgsn2dqzh 0b jmeters? ($1 \; in = 2.54 \; cm$)

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内49/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $1 \; inch = 2.54 \; cm$, and $1 \; yd = 36 \; in$, how many meters are in 7.00 yd?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内50/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hot air balloon rises to an altitude of 600 fathoms. What he0e7lczzj 4:+rzmki,ut6iphe2e + 4is this height, in feet?+iku4:z przi m2,ez04hte7 ehl+jce 6 ($1 \; fathom = 6 \; ft$)

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内51/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The average life of an animal is 70 yearso( z4x0 uy( k:nz9jpgu. Assume one numerical figure, write this in power ogx4 j(9kyn0o z:uz(up f ten in seconds.

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内52/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of an electron is 5-qzb c3 lfhtvp.j3o3 ur ;:dr$9.1 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$. How many electrons will make a mass of 1.0 kg?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内53/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many m/s is $50 mi/h$ equivalent to? ($1 \; mi = 1609 \; m$)

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内54/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much longer (percentage) is a 100 m da5qlm d 5s* )8wxtceb*ksh than a 100 yd dash? ($1 \; yd = 0.9146 \; m$)

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内55/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which is the largest areaon79uxdo7p4 z/8 pxzna *nv ,a?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内56/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $1 \; inch = 2.54 \; cm$, how many square centimeters are in 1.00 square inch?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内57/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the following sum a )hs)7qzysmwf z8:4y with the correct number of significant figures: $1.00 \; kg + 1531 \; g + 2.54 \times 10^{4} \; mg$.

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内58/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A football field is 120 yd long and 50 yi7b0 v)u2u m:fv ja+xtf/ c/exd wide. What is the area of the football field, :fj/ x7 /amxi 2fev)t0u+u bvcin $m^{2}$, if $1 yd = 91.44 cm$?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内59/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A ball has a radius of 3.23 t 1cql1 :rra qg9n3a1tcm. What is the volume of the ball in $m^{3}$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内60/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A thick-walled metalkjz w4 yl3c;ox3nw2a/ pipe of length 20.0 cm has an inside diameter of 2.00 cm and an outside diameter of 2.40 cm.a/4jn3 ;2wlzy3okx wc What is the total surface area of the pipe, counting the ends, in $m^{2}$?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内61/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The radius of the Earth is 39cu ;s1sf+av6 l63 mi. What is the surface area of the Earth in square meters?avusf+sl1;6 c
($1 \; mi = 1609 \; m$)

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内62/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The average density of bloodooie :,wt,o*66jhmfi is $1.06 \times 103 \; kg/m^{3}$. If you donate a pint of blood to the Red Cross, what mass of blood have you donated, in grams? ($1 \; pt = 1/2 \; L$, $1 \; L = 1000 \; cm^{3}$.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内63/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The mass of Mars, $6.40 \times 10^{23} \; kg$, is about one-tenth that of the Earth, and its radius, 3395 km, is about half that of Earth. What is the mean density of Mars in kg/$m^{3}$?

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内64/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Concrete is sold by the cubic yard. What is the mass, in kilograms, of one cubh4+9h+afgn ,v q gwjv)ic yard of concrete that is five times as denghn), + a9 +jvf4wvgqhse as water? ($1 \; m = 1.094 \; yd$, and $1 m^{3}$ of water has a mass of 1,000 kg.)

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内65/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An average human has x ,:ga2b l12a tsaxzj6gh.d zsa1;g n*a heart rate of 70 beats per minute. If someone's heart beats at that average ratgat s,1a 6nghsd zz1:x*ax;2abj.2gl e over a 70-yr lifetime, how many times would it beat?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内66/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A large school district has 3005i fbtjn5 2ne2ak)v -kv8;lat school buses. If each school bus is used 3 hours each day, the average speed of the school buses is 15 mi/h, and the fuel economy of the buses is 10 mi/gal. How much does it cost to run these buses in -;fvk8ala)i2etkn2 vb5t5j n 22 school days if gasoline costs $1.20 a gallon?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内67/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person stands 35.0 m from a flag pole. With a protractor at eye level, hkr f2uw73ff)9 quhqa*e finds that the angle at the top of the flag pole makes with the horizontal is 25.0 degrees. How high is the flag )fhuaf93qw fqr*2k7u pole? (The distance from his feet to his eyes is 1.7 m.)

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内68/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Starting from city A, a car drives 250 miles east tmir,8s6 vlj 8nsot..oo city B, then 300 miles north to city C, and finally 700 miles westmj. lss6n. r 8voo,8it to city D. What is the distance between city A and city D?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内69/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The last page of a boo5 w euf. nxb+,c;gxtq7, h(czxk is numbered 764. The book is 3.00 cm thick. What is the average thickness of+fbwe,x.gn;qx zhu7 c5 tcx (, a sheet of paper in the book, in centimeters?

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) (组内70/70) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Wall posters are usually szarf(x(o -,.kk5 mdunold curled up in cylindrical cardboard tubes. If the length of the tube is 84., znko-5uxkafrd.((m5 cm, and the diameter of the tube is 2.40 cm, what is the area of the poster, in $cm^{2}$? (Assume the poster doesn't overlap itself.)

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71#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内1/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
第 2 题组 (共 5 题 5 分)
  How many significant figures do each of the following29 dawc9.yx.q *xd0 on7vc dfq numbers have: (a) 214   , (b) 81.60  , (c) 7.03  , (d) 0.03  , (e) 0.0086  , (f) 3236  , and (g) 8700  

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72#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内2/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Add $9.2 \times 10^3s + 8.3 \times 10^4s + 0.008 \times 10^6s$ =   $\times 10^5s$

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73#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内3/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Express the following sum with the correct number of siv y-+ l)6pb thyovfz/3gnificant figures: $1.80 \; m + 142.5 \; cm + 5.34 \times 10^5 \; \mu m$ =    $\times 10^2 \; m$

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74#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内4/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Determine the conversion factor betweyuigd5 gm /:p1uh5j nd7vn,3cen
(a) $1km/day$ =    $mi/h$ given that $1 \; mile = 1609 \; m$
(b) $1m/s$ =    $ft/min$ given that $1 \; m = 3.28 \; feet$
(c) $1km/h$ =    $m/s$

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75#
 
填空题 ( 1.0 分) (组内5/5) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A light-year is the distance ligt5 m2wk,emw7cvc m6 n6ht travels in one year (at speed = $2.998 \times 10^8 \; m$).
(a) How many meters are there in 1.00 light-year?    $\times 10^{15}$
(b) An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Sun to Earth, $1.50 \times 10^8 \; km$. How many AU are there in 1.00 light-year?   $\times 10^{4}$

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