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习题练习:Physics Unit25: Optical Instruments

 作者: physics发布日期: 2023-05-01 10:00   总分: 51分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of time the shutter is open and the film is exposed in a camer7yvuj5m(m rr 0a is determinedm0yr7r( uvj5m by the

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of light reaching the film in 87arrw-;4vaeah j5t b4 j:vtfa camera is determined by the

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a single-lens reflex camera the lens-film distance mawpzz+ p- pem(:y be varied by sliding the lens forward or backward with respect to the camera housing. If, with such a camera, a fuzzy picture is obtained, this mpwp-zz:ep +( means that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that covers tv-+ lgu kh* qa)a.51rrjbt2o khe film with a field of view that corresponds approximately to that of normakar+ub-rkojq1g 2a l*5).h vtl vision is referred to as a

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that aqqxal;+9j l.e bi-f0 hcts like a telescope to magnify images is referred to as a

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that covers the film with a wider field of view thanmiw ls/z6y q-+d*6zf igk n.1s that of the es qw6dl.mfng+zysi-z /6*k 1iye and through which objects appear smaller is referred to as a

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In which of the following ways is a camera different from thexf26 t*d 5wbq*gfoiq+ human eye?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal refraction of light by the eye occurs/(m+kl 4(yffqnjv ug:wsv +g7yyf) :k at the

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest distance at which an eye can see objects clearly iffe7;(yv 5j jbs

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The farthest distance at which an eye can see objeczrs8n:: z rnec x,*4kats clearly is

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyeball is too long from front to back, the pers.hr7jk 0o+oe) o:0 3 sfserprcon is likely to suff3:kr scseohoer fo0p.7 0r+j)er from

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Nearsightedness can usually be correcf41opa w,p185 taerncted with

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball is too long from front to back, k,p7,fnq z *lvh*wzow;e)z 0 wthis gives rise to a vision defect that can be corr7* 0,ew k lf*zw z,h;vzq)onwpected by using

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyeball is too short from front to back, th++h.dbbg kle(e person is likely to suffer f+b(ke l.ghd b+rom

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Farsightedness can usually be coll:t6qnct cg8lo5 (p u8s98k( mfjr g)5oin /wrrected with

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball is too short from fro)rt7 2b t,p f6qzd5skvo) h4dh:n jhn7nt to back, this gives rise to a vision j6)ks 5q h tornb)zp7d ,:ntd4v 2h7hfdefect that can be corrected by using

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What type of lens is a magnify2z6tcy6 rlm)l4 mv3uoxddu37 ing glass?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An important reason for using a very large diameter objective in an astronomib(5aw bnp g .,sh3yewr )ga*6zcal teg (bws,yeab 6w.*p ) zag5nhr3lescope is

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the image formed bybhy2:qx/ +idi a refracting telescope. Suppose an opaque screen is placed in front of the lower half ofdhq+:iy /i bx2 the objective lens. What effect will this have?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the film used has uniform sensitivity throu/ 3v.oeh)dos7 2q)cinnd* x emghout the visible spectrum, in which of the following cases would you be able to best distinguish between two closely spaced stars? (The lens referred to is tniqd2ev /h))s ndoxm o.37ce*he objective lens of the telescope used.)

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refracting telescope has a magnv-i 3n6*txizok/yyt3 ification $m$. If the objective focal length is doubled and the eyepiece focal length is halved, what is the new magnification?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  With what color light would you expect +if+ jxm msl(/to be able to see the greatest detail when using a micross /l+imjf+m( xcope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical lenses suf(2wcx2m d efhhm6765aga0 jjqt f;9mn fer from

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical mirrors suffer frooy hh565x1whwgy*rpi1flc 4hh* j0s 9m

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The resolving power of a mg/fcisaiws4 .r 4im2,icroscope refers to the ability to

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the diameter of a radar dish is doubled, what happens to its resolving popc/y bcfq1 :y/wer assuming that all other /:/f1y bcycqp factors remain unchanged? Its resolving power

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A near-sighted person has a far poi esy n,/9: v2eeozaoq3nt of 18 cm. What lens (in diopters) will allow eeq, s:9v3za e2 on/yothis person to see distant objects clearly?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person cannot see clearly objects more than 70.0 cm away. Whatpz5s:a8ajf 5lsh(8ly 1 0xm2lii; inu power of lens should be prescribed if the glass is to be w:pl0(8z;jhiuxa lis8 5 y snf25 lm1iaorn 1.00 cm in front of the eye?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A nearsighted person wears glasses wh4oiv(m; zc y5eose lenses have power of -0.15 D. What is the person's far point if the gla(oivmy4ce 5z ;sses are very close to the eyes?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What power lens is needed to correct for farsightedness where the uncorrected 9 onvpqar+0/v near point is 75 a0n/vp ovrq 9+cm?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The near point of a farsighted person is 100 cm. She places reading gm vno0-io0g bn /i/a1pbkwof s*2; -yflasses close to her eyes, and with them she cf1o 0f; gp*b / n/mwias-bon2kyv0o-ian comfortably read a newspaper at a distance of 25 cm. What lens power is required?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farsighted person can read a newspaper held 25 cm from hi5pibeu(edpj tl6;*0ks eyes, if he wears glasskb e(pld5p ;jut*e06 ies of
+3.33 diopters. What is this person's near point?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has lhr fhrp96-u*vb m8htm-l 9)sa focal length of 10 cm. A person has a near point of 25 cm. Whal98r-b)v ml-hp9f 6hhurtm*s t is the magnification of the lens for that person when their eyes are focused at infinity?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focal length of 10 cm. A person ha n2*: hra;dw7z2zhaxs s a near point of 25 cm. What a ; rdx s2:znhzhwa27*is the magnification of the lens for that person when their eyes are focused at their near point?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying glass has a focal length of 7.0 cm. n;q7l ,.k +avpz1odnh What is the magnification if the image is viewed bq,nknvp+1.7 a;do hzl y a relaxed eye?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a convergiwkm 92x6ssb(bng lens of focal length 5.0 cm as a magnifying glass. What x(sskmw2b 69bis the maximum possible magnification?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a converging lens of focal length -id 7)vr/ct kr-.ysox5.0 cm as a magnifying glass. What is the magnification if the p.kdo-c xtsr- v/)7 yrierson's eye is relaxed?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of focal len*t hq9)ibt6kk z; 0xhegths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 16.0 cm. If you were to use any two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the maximum 6ik)* kzetxtb;0h qh9magnification you could achieve?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of focal lengths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, z1i ia4wv7d(qrm y r82*o1me r8.0 cm, and 16 cm. If you were miz41i *m 82yw r1 o7qrraevd(to use any two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the lens separation for the maximum magnification telescope?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The objective of a telescope has a focal length of 200 hx38k9d5n0 q1orqv57msa r-vk 8jelacm and its eyepiece has a focal lenxql 0n75vojq dkkrha1va smr-8e 5983gth of
1.1 cm. What is the magnification of this telescope when viewing an object at infinity?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an astronomical telescope with a magnification of 10. I qzp vo45dfosva0-m+5n 0 b,smf the telescope has a converging lens of focal 0oqbv5 p0movz-sd 4m ans f+,5length 50 cm, what is the focal length of the eyepiece?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an astronomical telescope with a magnification of 10. If8, ygwxrm(2 4k+2yqi id 1eztv the telescope has a converging lens of focal length 50 cm, what is the resulting length of the(2i rygzx8q1y,vm wte42k id+ telescope?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person is designing a 10X telescope. If the telescope syva.s,d *zi1tj:-ny is limited to a length of 20 cm, what is the approximate focal *yjv,y-: 1z aitnss.dlength of the objective?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an obje a(dv/o:o0k+.m c- eqlfde 7xqctive lens of focal length 1.4 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 20 mm, adjustm 7dl /f eov(kqe+.x:-a 0cdqoed for minimum eyestrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the objective. How far apart are the lenses?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an objective lens of focal lq (s:t wfd3a1dength 1.4 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the d1fd(:qswt3 aobjective. What is the overall magnification?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has ahhox+50 5cg) pjmx bz3n objective with a focal length of 3.00 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 6.00 cm. If the twogxzxo5 ) pj b30m5h+ch lenses are separated by 40.0 cm, what is the total magnification?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has a 18-cm ba a1 1c (r4; iakhuxfm9b-7)paxccotc .rrel and an objective with a focal length of 8.0 mm. What is the focal length of the eyepiece to give a total magnxa a; .1(u4pcr1x9)h -fcbocati7mck ification of 240?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A binary star system in the constezi2)fp ;/ k(yv o/shuwllation Orion has an angular separation of 10-5 rad. If the wavelength of the light from the system is 500 nm, what is the smallest aperture (diameter) tele vk)of /(2yw /ui;szhpscope that can just resolve the two stars?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope is designed to resolq1ej:q:smpn- hx n9,f r1ui +gve objects which are 0.010 mm apart. If the fohx gm-jre +:,i9qn nf:uq s1p1cal length of the objective is 4.0 cm and the wavelength of light used is 550 nm, what is the diameter of the objective?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pupil of a person's eye zhqar, ob;uc6:/;hm,ch cc6 ux-1f:k t6irf cchanges from a diameter of 3.5 mm to 1.5 mm as the illumination is increased. By what factor does the minimum 6:u ;6ifcx/hc,r :haczfcour c,bh 61-t;mkq angle of resolution change?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The 2.4-m reflecting Hubble Space Telescope has been placed into Eart 1pz6dcq+zxao8 +scwgbp . k*(h orbit by the space shuttle. What angula6psw* ox(cdbk p.+ +8zqaz1gc r resolution could this telescope achieve if the wavelength is 500 nm?

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