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习题练习:Physics Unit25: Optical Instruments



 作者: physics发布日期: 2023-05-01 10:00   总分: 51分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:00  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of time the shutter is open and the film is exposed in a camerap4kwy1 ce,pb(jng 3g2 1sas5r is de12pe1r4n pywg,k sja5s c(g3btermined by the

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of light reac7dybc,2izk h1bhd- f6 hing the film in a camera is determined by the

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a single-lens reflex camera the lens-film distance may boff2srp l8i;cjq18 r1, yjx( fe varied by sliding the lens forward rf xcof,; s1f8rqj p j8liy21(or backward with respect to the camera housing. If, with such a camera, a fuzzy picture is obtained, this means that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that covers um5d.:ja0 eoc the film with a field of view that corresponds approximately to that of normal vision is.0e:cua5o mj d referred to as a

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that acts like a telescopp2h/ pprvau ku7m:9 n-e to magnify images is referred to as a

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A camera lens that covers the film with a wider field of view than that of th0o pi+atn )j/k wph93te eye atp )nhjk0t3 o+w/p9i and through which objects appear smaller is referred to as a

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In which of the following ways is a -psdjx1 ekj+nej +s8 4camera different from the human eye?

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The principal refraction of light b .jjmx: (u,mamy the eye occurs at the

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest distance at which an eye can see objects clearly iehn u9vqa 7izc8gv;:7:axo pc5yw 2z (s

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The farthest distance ajo(i)wnae( lx7b2kj-t which an eye can see objects clearly is

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyeball is too long from front e-l9o tn4 t1a*sb/ dnqto back, the person is likely to suffer from-od /4 a9nlqbs*tnt1 e

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Nearsightedness can usually be corrected qs thxv3+/gvfy*nu 7:with

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball is too long from front to back, thi7z+i ,oyiw lsltfy, i1k0w 9f(s gives rise to a vision defect that ywl,+f iz 9ysl ( it1owik0,7fcan be corrected by using

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If a person's eyeball is too short from front to back, the persoh/(q.q*62 w8b h iu5yuvv qvern is likely to suffer from / iuwh2vyq*v 5( hqev8ru6.bq

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Farsightedness can usually be /x* 8y9egikdw/ur. oo 7 2;w6lbnpaq fcorrected with

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the human eyeball is too short from front to back, this gl ub)h3 6 n ye2hgb. ae-h0atmsz0gr3)ives rise to a vision defect that can mgylb 3h)tgn ze.0srhua0 b)aeh -3 62be corrected by using

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What type of lens islk0h 8)0yywv bd,zv6icbl6 n 6 a magnifying glass?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An important reason for using a vermge7i k( m tspj8frm5r5/u8,ky large diameter objective in an astronomical t5/iesuf7 r jm5p,mtgmk (k8r 8elescope is

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider the image formcr7g9d .f fbzqjmf6 ;uw.: w3m8mosdlzk1i7;ed by a refracting telescope. Suppose an opaque screen is placed in front of the lower half of the objective lens. What effect will tu w rcg8q1zwdfm 3bmffo;.6ld.7;km ijs:79zhis have?

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Assuming the film used has uniform sensitivity throughout the visibled3 yebz)s 3 0dej1i+bu spectrum, in which of the ed+b3zeibj1d)y30s u following cases would you be able to best distinguish between two closely spaced stars? (The lens referred to is the objective lens of the telescope used.)

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A refracting telescope has a magnific52+qf)y; y1hktsthoj zil 587l6cse mation $m$. If the objective focal length is doubled and the eyepiece focal length is halved, what is the new magnification?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  With what color light would you expect to be able m-qpe)p: s+d9+scrz (1k mre-6vc gy puo( 2hqto see the greatest detail when using a microsc+ mq -z2gochmd 19ers-+es (ypqru) ck6pp v:(ope?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical lenses suffer jnu. t wxq0a))from

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Spherical mirrors suffer fromp4ot5x95 ymvxzs+c5wgi c*.c

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The resolving power of auf06 j 2fnwk8d-b1jnnpq )nl( microscope refers to the ability to

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the diameter of a radar dish is doubled, zj:nsd8x wr4yi0ezk,r5r 9r.kb m/i+ what happens to its resolving power assuming that all other factornwkmzx ,r8syd.ziri 4 e9:k+ j5b0rr/s remain unchanged? Its resolving power

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A near-sighted person has a far p(agg88hes r m9,0ipgcoint of 18 cm. What lens (in diopters) will allow tc8sm9 0h8,i (rg ggepahis person to see distant objects clearly?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person cannot see clearly objects rff yf6,w ,fwb e;)c iu)2e klhgn,5x0more than 70.0 cm away. What power of lens should be prescribed if the gl5bg6 )kycu, ,f2fe0x)newifw, h;r fl ass is to be worn 1.00 cm in front of the eye?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A nearsighted person wears glz,ksg7a;4 msx asses whose lenses have power of -0.15 D. What is the pers;m s,s xzag7k4on's far point if the glasses are very close to the eyes?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What power lens is needed to correct for f vdgx6yj8zhayhfib7: ta526s*( ;y hxarsightedness where the uncorrected near 7 62yvgtdyx;ij (a8x:5yh*bhf zs6ah point is 75 cm?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The near point of a farsighted person is 100 cm. She places reading g,ow+erv7iwhi8itc1,rx 9bwujw73:o lasses close to her eyes, and with them sh1ie9 rvjcou+7xi :3wi,w,r7twb 8wh oe can comfortably read a newspaper at a distance of 25 cm. What lens power is required?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A farsighted person can r+ oql :yplpjd.,(nq 3read a newspaper held 25 cm from his eyes, if he wears gl,qyp l3 nopjdq:. r(l+asses of
+3.33 diopters. What is this person's near point?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focal length of 10 cm. A person has l.u m y01pw.6 3he*acjqrr4j mssu*v-a near point of 25 cm. What is the magnification of the lens for that person when their eyes are fo4wj- spqru. 6 r*h am. 3csuml0vy*1jecused at infinity?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying lens has a focal lengt/ ,u.n0lm*sq0 w ilsoih of 10 cm. A person has a near point of 25 cm. uo0.l minsiw,*qs0/l What is the magnification of the lens for that person when their eyes are focused at their near point?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A magnifying glass has a focal length of9prbh6xaq;f2:o xj :d 7.0 cm. What is the magnification if the imarx26fpaqx;b9h:o :d j ge is viewed by a relaxed eye?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a converging lens of focal length 5.0 cm as a magnife d-emh-r/gdyx o4h; +ying glass. What is thdex4mh/gyh-o r;- ed +e maximum possible magnification?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person uses a converging lenmehc vh1 -6.upav nto lba)iqm:, pvo 286g/*js of focal length 5.0 cm as a magnifying glass. What is the magnification if the personph6ai8o ,vqpaom-gh:uej*.)n 2 c /v6v btm l1's eye is relaxed?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of focalqiz,sj764z:plg.er ) . r0hd bs bpr5r lengths 2.0 cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 16.0 cm. If you were to use any two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the maxildrb75r.0rzg:q jihe pbp,. ss46 )rzmum magnification you could achieve?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You have available lenses of focal lengths 2.0nkgzj/ 0no+u :30/lb3mugvp -fdnv 5s cm, 4.0 cm, 8.0 cm, and 16 cm. If you were to use any two of these lenses to build a telescope, what is the lens separation for the maximum magnification telescope?-3k mond /:5+nu0vf v0pzgj g/s bl3un

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The objective of a telescope has a focal length of r 5.oony5jm(pzph1m8200 cm and its eyepiece has a h5j(o5zpm y1p8no .mrfocal length of
1.1 cm. What is the magnification of this telescope when viewing an object at infinity?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an astronomicy.pk.wcsz ox 8f:a om1(k6ot+al telescope with a magnification of 10. If the tel+t8oys.k kcp(ox6o. f :1mzwaescope has a converging lens of focal length 50 cm, what is the focal length of the eyepiece?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A student constructs an astronomical telesc-ku sbwql/ .9cope with a magnification of 10. If the telescope has a converging lens of focal length 50 cm, what is the resulting length ofbsq-k l9 w/.uc the telescope?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person is designing a 10X telescope. If the telescop5bbow 7 t4ut:wejrr;s fy-.92 +mcjaze is limited to a length of 20 cm, what is the approximate focal a4s 5 9tcuz+r;bf:.jj oyw2-btm r7w elength of the objective?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an objective lens of focal length 1.4 mm uf*1 opg1-xukp; hc;gz9h1 yz and an eyepiece of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the objective. How far apart 1zz gh1f;u*1y;cp9 -ohkgpx uare the lenses?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A microscope has an objective lens of focal length 1.4 mm and an eyepi0jjausr b4+z :ece of focal length 20 mm, adjusted for minimum eyestrain. A blood sample is placed 1.5 mm from the objective. What is the overall magnificatio ju s4j0a:+rzbn?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has an objective with a focal length of 3ej mbf7 (.h6uj.00 mm and an eyepiece of ju.( 6mh7bfejfocal length 6.00 cm. If the two lenses are separated by 40.0 cm, what is the total magnification?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope has a 18-cm barrel and an objectiv )2 x 1xa9)h+i/ xt xxsl+)lxps h(s)vifqpkk2e with a focal length of 8.0 mm. What is the focal length of the eyepiece to give a total magnification of 24)xiqtxf)vxl + i 2)l9k2pxax+ ksp)sxh1s /h (0?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A binary star system in the constellation Orion hazbi1w9 u.;wxzhv2af ) s an angular separation of 10-5 rad. If the wavelength of the light from the system is 500 nm, what is the smallest aperture (diameter) telescope that can just resolve the tw;w 2ah w.ufxz bvi)z91o stars?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A compound microscope is designed to resolve objects which arbr/:0 s ,icg rm5w(dyce 0.010 mm apart. If the focal length of the objective is 4,wycgd 0:r(/ mc5r ibs.0 cm and the wavelength of light used is 550 nm, what is the diameter of the objective?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The pupil of a persox8ozah 8qiqbahtu( rn 9e .k/6v.k+i2n's eye changes from a diameter of 3.5 mm to 1.5 mm as the illuzi ea8ht k9( kxqi82nah u/. +v.6rbqomination is increased. By what factor does the minimum angle of resolution change?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The 2.4-m reflecting Hubble 0 :k0 ntejysdu-bi )3kSpace Telescope has been placed into Earth orbit by the space shuttle. What angular resolution cn03b y:dk)jts k0u e-iould this telescope achieve if the wavelength is 500 nm?

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