51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that wwm:k m5h 1s*phas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. Yok5:p1mwhm sw* u wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was ze4rr 1:uospjzf9(+bjnl - (mdesigned to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of theivq2xq57p,b (ik 9kq ovr experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following compoiyfi5y 7, 9zjrnents:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principl77 x6xq jq6m ju;qij x)o4sczu 5.n5vle.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovabl4qtm,hh 7nx (he assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityzz2jn,tfg1 bf 17k gkfo,w1+t

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of qd 5q9ar :nl :;zcyqm3relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that rzl;q n 5qc9q:3:amyd

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postucp3z;2;.eyenljnd s7 0*rt xr late of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate odvw.(s1 hj3vvrdfv + (f special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate whilpzcn/df(fo: / e in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a spo(fpz dnc :/f/eed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mov/l)j xeqwav8 :4 i(typing clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definitu(aq+kv2srl n8 s z; i6sw:(lkw/ 8aed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a gjtf (c;69g pcvery high speed to a distant star and back again, while t;g pg jc69tcf(he other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mov cqce )vipz-+:j3j.scing object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dirnz1ow(z .asq1ection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the veloc1wz1ns a z(q.oity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to56f:0qx xhy my its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary oby: 6mqfxy 0h5xserver,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of tx9 qo.9fq0i ftx6k+ shhe particl kixt6f9+.0qshxoq 9fe

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, th ,+e0:yzlcp9 ct .yd /h yde2z f2cfsn1b43jahe momentum of the pary 9,atjyy4pzecl+dc2 2h fnzd3fceb:.1s0/hticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yloj7wdh6 52e e6 kb3aiou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal le72el 35e doa6hi6jwkb ngth. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy pr n.. rca(wd(ldm4 0 z+bhpfxf3oton when its relativistic mass doc..r xh fp l(dw+m fzbd(n34a0ubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when u9jw2r -i-fo91ki hw8 swcr1kits relativistic mass dou 1okfw2j9rk-his i8w 91rwc -ubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass.apm0.n ztn 3x $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceshij *m,l/) ex 3wei(9chvlmvigzb3 -.e cps, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away fromwi3*g)9vx,jvz./ c3( b mmlhceie l-e the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obs2ip 001oiug vk z0t49 iegi4yterver's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obse .9nv fo)kyks1-i h.tbrve

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in sti 6ty67kkzwo;6 ep ip.qll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river thatk7 qi6.eoky 6p6zpt; w is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With +qec.w1o2yb rbbz8e e6kes2 2 what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s6eeb bzwersbq.21 k228coy +e if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, ryrwlb4e82lrwa z70a mcv ,3+zelative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is hrr3 z,maac belyvlzw8+ w247 0eading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a6v 5 y8biods7snm.hy5 stationary observer as run shsmy idony5b8 75.v6ning at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a jv5jf4j:r2+ m2yqk e ibg )wb/nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, hjbywje5 jq)v2r 4+i2/bmf k g:ow much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially ozg 6vx *uku5*10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measuredxu* *vk 6ugz5o by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a sugn hc2gaf 3wkby 0 8p.4g42mkpace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what p8mn2gf43g4uyk hbk02acw.g is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving towaricm6*+7brdy x d you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contr*nbrxgfsa 8*yji i eso*w b.-j6o,5z /7bsml (act to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary oiaob zm *,fy5lwnr6*.oje bsb*ijs( 8x7sg- /bject)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If t./k1,nc1m x 4wzjvbyzhe spaceship travels by you with a speed.14xkmz 1,bnyzjv/wc of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whicbs(y5z(( jpjid7n0mowdf .m:vw7- v ch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accydijvwb cv s n. mjm-(wf:(o zp7d70(5ording to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri/kg i z+2ct,)ny0gi rf, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relatrfig/c zkt0n )yig+2,ive to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligfa wlz*0brmkk (1 xofa z,0 /6;g6b7moad 3ndcht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the stk l7 o3rn6 0ax/awf*zgcmz1b d6,mda 0fko;b(ar. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its masr5cox7 wjc:+sq4nd mf,+j -uxs? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its maspu1 k od9wa/,ra5w;a vs is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from ,7nb zl7hkfyg (akz ,6a:2cbh0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increa7(zk7,k :b2 zaf ny cg6lb,hhase by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum *ilerb 78c*f2mn/ nm6mxw0im in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element losesz oicg-2: v7lo $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be rele k ; );bjo qh0f02 9zfc;axyi0uea7qsrased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionq;0)x zs9y2ar0qe0jbff;u; ckaoih7 ?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram ofml.yk (j3 bcnr4:qqhu*m0kcr./iql4 mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 pe s, q6v7rpl40-c /aosi4 fdce5y3vvvoople, helping to end World War II on the next day. It 3-,f va/voq7c e5v 4o 4s prcivd0y6slreleased energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 8s6g xwu9c 6-qt0% of its total energy. What is the speed of the proton? -u9qc6txsg6w

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the4.)xv6-m * qpwyr bvyaokku)8 momentum in 4 qv.8ybum-o )wx) rv*pakk 6y$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in z nn7:69k58ig*f fqi-u zn fsewhich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rea(syon (he ubgc r,wix9:b +:9action in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speedu2y(6wjf tn4s +k1 siqpevz x ap8*7/g of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are*sah/d)4 m(lp ,mctcu3cw c l7 required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a 3whl,*c4m)7lpm /s au( c cdctvelocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, d;7peml ag( t4$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has 40w)c * mbass tsm(3ozehs(ty1dg0p * its mass increased with resd4 yme*tmpswost(ac gzb 0 1h*ss)(30pect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket trauv53hbx+ dou: veling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of 3d:h +obu5uvx light from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spa/v bvk 4:ol q4b:ri:nbce at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eithq:nivv/rl : bob:bk 44er craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed4v4lemkhrqf*e 7r 106x(o mti of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlightxorv4ihk m lq 4mt7e1r 6fe*0(s of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The s-exd7y83kx hv 3kfw;ipaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to thw3y khvkfx-x; edi 873e spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed +ztf7h9hk y10qpjqd6of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile k t0jp+zyhh 7f qd1q96is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

    浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

    GMT+8, 2026-9-7 20:18 , Processed in 0.506946 second(s), 151 queries , Redis On.