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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that h iph0gd;jnzo 8f*-y(has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What jh g y0(hopi-z 8nd*f;should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designygk/ap),jr qh;xj8 ;z c3 tc(med to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from t0bwa(117kg fnam 3wzwxd:jr 0he results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fo9k m8f-yv2xaxllowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pt-j2; jdwlah :rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativ uqtk;:i3d ) )hdbbza678:8f rpjgutrity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativi y;zlity(x7 1:k1 n6rurq,zlc ty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates iyw(ed mo06) se m)-twun formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws s wtemwuo0 y6de) m)(-of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rela)**yh/ iujjb5 4ou :pz:opsp wh05cds tivity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relapcrq;jy 2f- m4tivity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving aw * up*ttnq2ni+ay from the Sun at a tuit**2+ nnqpspeed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observernnde3.;u pbv+, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined3udooqv ,0w / wrn/kw8,ph uci0qc/n15u iia, as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speef5vff :3d dj0vd to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. :0 5vvffjd3f d The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objectzd jver d;m3.(

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocit(eqyy qu4w+ewaqce h h24l:/d2 1t4hey that approaches the velocity hhewwtae42 yl +/ y:q21qeeq44(huc d of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that acwpl:0 *hi6hg:0makcbyi 7:ppproaches the velocity of light. The length of t6m0 ilc::7*p:wcgkh h yib0pahis object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lighhqs-f jj2 ghi4/3jj:3)f irg lt, the mass of the particll3gqs ir f: /-fj3)h2jjhjgi4 e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the zxul 4v(3u)fi partic)l3zui xvu(4f le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measurbvvt6xiyt 9lzo p 2. te;-yd0k1) y8cbe its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the movilzid )v-vb 09;6tc pky8. 12tteyxbyong spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mas4lh9 kdnaln62ft 52v gs doubll9nd n2tlg42a kvf 5h6es?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its rela v7m8ww:(cw ka 7qx+mgtivisk8w+g(:vcqw w ax 7m7mtic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ma2dft, q/ o/qvjfp *v9nss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trx 9q 5e)4 apfobf(2q 7jcswi/oaveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?2/sjwx ioqf975 oc ()epa4b fq

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of reference? g zi(6xhoogy: b9mg79

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spac9na vnx5h c-n; ,ostm,eship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to tzp 4fkw2j: g1mohb:6whe shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s iw f16gjkhzw2p :bm:4 of the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed( fiyugd-m9w9, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that m giw(-99u fdyis flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what:.xq om*8w 0ko8d excz speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straighte o*:x8 m8xwq.ko0zcd across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observ7x9(jxa e8p2.jq p2o8 hnnw somqf8v4ed by a stationary observer as running at one-hqn p 7x jae8 8v2m(4 82jhxpnswo.fo9qalf its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a pl h;l+ez2g5 zveanet and returns in 10 hours according lg;ez5z 2+eh vto a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. nv+j4z:b s8wvWhile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on aj48nsz: wv+vb space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother tad,e72:s ej s3dxan i:ykes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, wh7seed :yi,a:3jn s2dxat is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80+ux :j)a)szfh c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half a4o 9fs7.(: frossl2beo ha.rof its proper length (afa4.:r7h.s2booear(l ossf 9 s observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship tras94o 3aq r3yl1v wc.nouo1f t;vels by you with a speed of 0.70c, whalqrf 9wo;tuc 43y.n 3v1os1oat length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system.9dzx li w+r -yr92 mtvjlw*t3 is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space sh 9m di+wvl*9 z rwlyrt3.x-2tjip travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar 7iliow+ ;6vwjsystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on 7i i+w6vw ;jloa clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 9i2 gns)jrr ko zci7vv(y* )1w4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How muchi j9nw2orgzv i)cy 1 s(r*)kv7 time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its m l1p9ik0)nx n7z+b (ft oern3hx dec0-ass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice f+m9/jq77(lkp 0fxv pphnja . its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6er: vu3tz; m xj7s(eo6 c, then your mass will increase bruesjtxv7 ; mz eo6:(3y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum impf 8lp 2pni/82h3zhvn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses dzs. eh4 )nh2j$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released 2d3 :8qpevspscr66y ,pff m9 yif 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactio f6,9vp6dy3fsp se r8ym p2c:qn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of ma); qs tn3 7mddmix15kuss at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140zzr)j:f vip*f ;b2o *j,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons p2r ifz :jfj*bo;v*)z of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its ix, 3z lzsbfq zbh./:2total energy. What is the speed of t/2hzz:zb q.s,xi bfl3he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What ihydw h7a6r,pjt0 l0,us the momentumhuhdlt,y60 w, r7ja0p in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) dis3 hq4ueap*6 d )jcq3uring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in wkaj-3o8g7h.zu ) 4v4bk3byjm5xo t h fhich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron 3xv* juzbd 9 c9yp:m0x)s/tfumoving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilografp-r,wtx n+k+v -54 la .vxalwm of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866r-+ vf akp+t,lxalnv.-4 w5 xw c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 0 cieuqg2;t00 9qm ;gbi*fjax $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has*oj1yz4huog 6o3+w of its mass increased with respect to its restyzougo o34fwoh6* +j1 mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling awaykf1* *qdkrdq8 from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed ofqq *dd*k 1fr8k light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spa38dito4t1h8-bbx 1jr4al78 guj gwgace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If th8 wjt1u48xito8gbdgbr3 -4g 7ha aj l1e ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is t:t,bkc;lg / 4 /djdqlr6r0b jgraveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative/drtb6 g ljd/ql grb:0k4jc,; to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshie6 etn5w .*s;g nairpj1n2gv oicn();p then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Ear;;g 2*a wjnn61 vece.)5 ni(ptsorig nth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speeeo8 b j,gfh*6vd of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the m *8efobh, v6jgissile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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