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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, f4 g8q*aaxx 5eradios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship axg*fxq 8e4a 5is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mea,wwa 6: tj umah )fi) ,r5-rje(g/dgh75uedrosure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment tvlh, 3b;8vb sthat

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the f(el5dxbik, h1g /v :niollowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principt8+6zc7s 37zeo-j kvyped el9le.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable r* guy kl79hr+kr fe),assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativityrg0rz *l( 3jyi

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulati gy70x(ttxwcq( (ttnl/x-79:qpg 4g gqvdz:cng the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames tt7l w gxpc qx(x:y :7t/d9vczn gqt(tq- (g04ghat

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of sr2nq u( ,g4oae s+g hhn8k84sipecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special vil9 1hf5,kva relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a schywq*vh(al2u ,jxwe2k 6 92m paceship moving away from the Sunwmvw2(hy92j62a,l x kc*ehu q at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mov-d 4t/zvt1 wtming clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definn0:s)yhybg4 p y:);mscx x 3wled as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed4k.gp*ug* vrd5 pr y lu90pd*r to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predip vup 5*l0gyrd.gu4d 9rp*kr *cts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obj5z4wpphn8(yi;2 ut qvect

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel tibj06 iv7.pog o its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by gp7.0 ib j6oiva stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity th6ami3-smcee8faj)f 7 0 x/ :k coh;wdlat approaches the velocity of light. The lengt60 asej 7 8mwx/c;-ecfdhl fim)a 3ko:h of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a pa4fy;5s w9 nd1 olc/p;qulxh m1rticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlml5y;4p x/dwchq; nfo su1l 19e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pas 1b5c.uexad 8rti.se d8bxc5 ua1cle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by ydwlk gufy z5 p8 k);(ot1r:5yuou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measure f;urw8t1)k :ykydl uz5pg 5(oment, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its rela; zf5 dov/r9:t(zd/f3 pfut f8i 4nwhstivistic mass doub d rfuzw;4sf8t p9dhvzn3(t/o5 i:f/fles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy o/ (nqbmi(vp x;f a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublp b/ qin((;mxves?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ouhnnnlh38 ;s 8u1xq1qf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, ea)s 58yb5yqafa0m .--i h26vtvtpgn yech traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaqy5p.m- savatv5y06)2-nh i y febg 8tching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer'sozid;.l - cotj:5r2 ek frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spacz;t (oktxu 2h5eship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still c q2n0.fmhy5u water. With what speed, relative to the shore, d0yn. cfh5q um2oes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0e/9 mwg out7+g m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that i/ twgeu79o+m gs flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speedqzf bzaz09 -0n 7;h)uyq,k qfm, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heayuz 70qaqzhb-k90m znf,;fq)ding straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it isb*i wl;zx( ge( to be observed by a stationary observer as runnibl iw*z x((ge;ng at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey+obor/qj6 zrj23r;mu to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time o;q 6bjrr3mo+juz2 /rhas elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtnqo0 g(s6x j9g0qk 6 ,h*uiox8eqj,si oey r6sgooexkq0h60oqxj*(9,j , ui8i s q gemains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a s)7wuz 0 z/l 9,hy,*xeruc st suw-0cfvpeed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own acu sr/wxvuf,scul,h) e -w0zty0 *9z7 ge and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wi 1,2ewg2pak0e- /f zssdhe m0tth a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move tofm1/j( k)o) jc zmxio( contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object1k foj/(o) c)x imzjm()?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the sp k h7tg4no9vl,w8jga( aceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, whatvt8lj9, o 7k4gna (ghw length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system isj;v.:0bzdx(f -mrrm e Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with xmv.b:;-jf dr0ez rm( a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha s o/1/ 8epsrtsw:w03y e +xitbCentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spacesp / e0b:xwy +ss3oe1t/i 8wtrship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solay1 ,k.ecb q0;f6rq1xo5 m. uouuxx cx.r system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travelsruo5mk0cq1e.16buux cqx ;. f .y,xox toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest of3gcud37l9 o5 7ir agmass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest masr4;y 89bj6j6rlhu h8uebq 2pvs?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass-jzu ra76m l;ng5wu9s will i5-lu;rm9sa zj67unwgncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in ; whw(8lttvjxs4 :hv *$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemenuukudg381 vi8t loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releln2u 7kyg(qc x2v+ ku*ased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactik*qk( g7cy ux2vnl2+uon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram w,; ( )ikmzezakeg *t5of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that wasg +2 hfr,gepcn9rg 2(kq-kp3h dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalentq( p32 khg n ge+grprf2h9ck,- to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 8a+f nckww-, l+0% of its total energy. What is the speed of the wfca+-+,l wkn proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total enerca ja mo0.(m+rgy. What is the momentum in c m+(ama ro.0j$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whih fjli0 *x9 ka1l5d x+u2ai5qrch $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactin3ibbtaih 0pst0lj :n 5.a,7oon in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electrn zf np,:py9ly)i)v bn97g-kron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of enx )gst p/ne0k1ergy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest tt1p/ k x0esn)go a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, bt ;7fg5d/oz m$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV j1e+;3 hpuyu ab/-cjfo 8nmsn )9ap1k. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest m)ohy +3fb1ck /ap-1un;jejnsa pmu89ass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0v yr*j*z.e t7si um63a.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to beu*rzyi.av63sj* e7mt

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.qjpn.m9 s; if(60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measurfs i(n9;q.p jmed by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fastw i8y oh6l.w7r would light travel from the headlights of the s lo7hr6i .wwy8hip relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from tno5paeh )nu*d( exi1k yk*7u/hhg0(ll.cq 1 khe Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of th /up( .q ekihh 5 on*uke10cng*a)(d 7xyhl1lke missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth ws )2s2/js iek3mwmvi 9ith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired tsm 2ks)vwje/i3i2m9soward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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