51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or othtz21r;tb7 :d9flwhy 3f9 amz++iw 7l1 jzus qper means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to detesj9iu9q;71: y7 3wlfa+rtm+fdlzhw21b tzz prmine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wa3l /clhxiz94vs designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludxy yyy790w3xm 0wdmu4 ed from the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer you tt+ay 55e: gr;wh,ea hzayx.-r67kwdrself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.dta:+ )b4 dam**mfzyi
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.hv1l :i6xhv d a1l( ,pzvs*ujx7;k9xr
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatiogufruxt ;9l9i9o(yq+r) ( stvity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulatin:dx.oy*mc(a, seymvrv) :z639vqq ot g the special theory of relativity was that a.*3: qovydms:c96yz(, xqtv)evormthe laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of su;m q wa s k6eoj1g7u*mfb(7u4c7v(bxpecial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity.hy,86 vikn:g(0.o bxrlygk: n
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away froe : z-7+wjwow,jbfojz . 4dinwpu69.lm the Sun at a spe -juww,ozw6wol j7d+fe..zi 9 nbjp:4ed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, ap8m-*1e0) ( mcju s jpbn ce;op::qftk moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de r+ebxy3+q5 pt1mc6fqfined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin take 9jdh(hqj9s,et (l-h ls4i z(qs a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, -( 9jel(,th4z(qdlh sjsq h9iwhile the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving +cnwxx** xp f.object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction pax7h:(/qs m 9hb24r vpw2 gecg0d*og;i wsqxz1 rallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. hp1 4wwe*q;/0 c9z2ss vhgdiro7gx gx2:q (bm The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a di7ul(mdvao x0m eu f4,,rection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this obje4,lvmx70 e u(d f,oaumct, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the sy. /w3 cgj7+,u6e-i zcytw cedpeed of light, the mass of the particle7,ce /tgc. y- yez6cwd+u3 wji

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speeki qhk +kw5zsc ;x-0f3+:zpqed of light, the momentum of the pa-i +czszxqwp 5hke3 kfqk0+: ;rticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure it uze.gvw/bulquv 3k(5r.05 vjs length at one-half its normal lengtlzu w.g0e5. qju vuvvbr 3(k5/h. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kine 4)q3pe6 ( luwz/r +gp1j8eg tiignmj1tic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass don1 3j(zgwe8r g6)ge 1+pjp4l /tuimiqubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total re)c7*qwclq8 k lg+t ,pulativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dtwu q,) g cl+*pqkl87coubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mas v*:tx*o,gbjk6u9f sx2, g sgis $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship 9jks).hz ps )t:;rfetA is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure r)z) s ;ej:ft.s9p tkhthe velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frfpnhrmq3j1 zth*2 b()ame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship +im q tryp2b ieca4(3f )yml5*increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shveid;xppd9 q0p c+u75ore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading u +0 vp;ui 9excd57dpqppstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wld g qcu8d3qgjl;l.)svv tsf2,x1pcxry))0 2ith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the38y,l.x)gqquc rv)fvclp2djsd1;t x02l g) s boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, 1j)x10 4 c)5 -tv btz4w*mriwpgbsnzorelative to the shore, does i gv zbt-w )rzm15 oxp1cn*4)jw4tbis0 t move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clocdbklnapozs k2) rvx2/x- /k 29k travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obse2/pxoda x skv/z-9 l b)k2nrk2rver as running at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours abs+xz:f :r.bhccording to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how hfzx: :br.+bs much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtn5 avv tnx;f1t ajy2:t/ey, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20xv1ytjv/a:n5ft;at 2 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip wit c(+r n7 jk0;evyt7wyhh a speed of 0.80c for 30 years accordinkv7 erty(jh+wc;yn 70 g to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. W .5owzytb v,+/doo/qyhat is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its a/q5bg viptt6(a6l.rproper length (as observed by a stationary objet.a5 av qbr/g6 6lpt(ict)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceshipxx ztp +36raq+ travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does tqp6x a++3xrz it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, w 7n.nq po zhl.j6: *w9n+)ftcbug(pishich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travelz *7hbop6 fljpt: iugq ns(+).c.wn 9n according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, pah 3z8oji9m (:n*)po(l9om vjl a+crwhich is 4.30 light years:ai m przpo8oj3vm (a+ cn*j9)h(lol9 away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Czpjx(ak fn0q,j1z74m entauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse opz jxj4a qzf07k1mn,( n a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is x/qpm6t.el/hizy941 h q4u,q - ictuj $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mashdu u j91v)(gwhwc npjk.adpjd( 9)bj+i28 g )s is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship 2m ;biv auav3ev6aes2i)wn ;s;;t /kmgoes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increae vana6w itv; 2mia2mbv;;s es)u3 ;k/se by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum z7 r*7 hn56y zf0xejwtin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lhmo;3i 9(u we0kb smiof99iy;n y 5+uzoses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost dura*d;gl4cel8h5 lzc ;cing a reactichae4zc8 cld;g* ; ll5on?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest +rp./k)o er etis

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped n abrovy8dd*mvz0x*1q294p a on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took p aqv42d8 b* d1v9nozym*pxra 0lace? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. nppti,n 1b*u 5 What is the speed of the proto,bn p n*upi51tn?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of d sk,f9xzxhobn;:*q d uy7 8r:its total energy. What is the momentum y*7o;k :uxd d8sq xrnhbzf:,9in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactiof+0o s1ahq9bc3zej;r6a h 9rmd f7d .mn in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost du liq3 d,fgc1rs*5bys (ring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron n18 zd2c.wqfxb-af 0mmoving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogrefpn4ib* 5/fjam of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866f 5pjf ein4/b* c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, nser0:q s+idl33pc7py rz g;2$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mara/ wqe,rn.* e4ols41brg zn6 ss increased with respect to nr.ezsq rbr n4/e6*ow lga,4 1its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travelw8hngtst e9a6x1tj 9. g uhf/7ing away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed oe.69htgn/ 1w j7u8f9g t astxhf light from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative tj 9 :xjsctg-up-5zedn5i fm ,0o the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach-xdz jupisme:n j55- ,c0g9tf velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light tr ttnsf606*3 5rse zqqu k27 dr.pjkc*pavel from the headlights of the ship*rfz*kq 6ku 5qe7tjscs3d0p. rn 6pt2 relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro)ofix2n8 yxq+ m the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if theio2+fnq x)xy8 missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from tf 0o2v/xv tja2a ps2(-pbw1 hlhe Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the veltw2-j2b0 oxpafpal/ vsh(21v ocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

    GMT+8, 2025-5-7 07:42 , Processed in 0.445210 second(s), 151 queries , Redis On.