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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios,le2: frdf1 rod+3r x.q or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. Yofl13 drr:ox e.f 2dqr+u wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was dedz d)s) 0m vwcs.m())n3y owcosigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of +ogwmwgm20 e )s )b rh*c*7fndtheir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following coqm;9(lz/z7h .c psbm zmponents:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity 4,oysbt3o g- eprinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtoniaj 4b .r1w2erqf9cy cpt,h3s-un relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relavft-g hz u.+a 0;k2iwi*o qf)*o)uqgxtivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory orw6: :dm1.1oxwxd mt ff relativity was that the laws ofwxfm:mxd1dwrt6 .1o : physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postj8-i; kl sd*jjulate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relata4;yan ,*h gcvivity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in:kmk2*z ij9c 3iyf9s bub52xzjc7we , a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would fib* y:i 7jiwxu,mze59ck2b39jc f2szknd that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clock jh -/.w:seix,p zp1tn

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definednc 0( zi(wfxs14j:n9ixdx; de as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride i-)ig cv,79x2aql joed2sd 9ynn a space ship traveling at a very high speed to and9 ,aeojxi7dvcyq)2 s-9gl2 distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statiok e. uz3b clb0sbkf 4 x,62tcw+n3dj.enary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veloci.rd ) ,-gk;qprqe.punty that approaches the r pu.g;,knrq edq-.p)velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directext1)g(o9q4c b)e2ox g pdj+p, ci2b fion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches +2ecg x2 49bi p teoo,gd1b p)qc(xf)jthe velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed ofm. o f0rk6cp3e light, the mass of the particle6opf0 ck 3me.r

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum o* j c12s82hhju+q mrgro0x j5of the particl2jo 1 m ho2*0q8uc5jrx+hjrgs e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it u4i c,h6/gktypasses, you measure its leuh4 iy gct6,k/ngth at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of*1zbay 5 jpkl( a speedy proton when its relativistic mass dou*ja5( k 1lbyzpbles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedytaz bk6 ,or5g1 proton when its relativistic mass double 16aob5r,z tgks?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o8/q 2zaftl3 dxf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0. 0zwio b*k1(eofwyb6 a*j)ko.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Syjk *(.w*o6 e0b)izafk1b wooun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followinvy 3wp2ewy7 e:xv/nb6g depends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would u x kd;zx5ic3+observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relat ,smsp014m awrn6 gg5qive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowinwms0pmr 5as g6q,4n g1g at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With )39 k zqmr ;y/4y*9qdpsyulidwhat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a * luyz;m9 dp3)rkq/syyi 4qd9river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 ,0b/7gd9g . nrcrxuzwm/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading stggb xrzn.cr7wd9u /, 0raight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to axa0o; mzn.f2be observed by a stationary observer as rux z.nm20 ;afoanning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey toxa9:aun,ky 0mi*p d,)b n* rex a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, howprnn mi 0d)a*yeb,x,x* 9au k: much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtneyj9/rtr *f*ohsh7xc+o , are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (asch7f rrh */oo9j*tsx+ measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spso )h.cs+ prn4ace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the sc) +o.4npsrhEarth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movillb /v 65 c(ciobiog:n kir aait5(/0-ng toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move tl;0 yc q gkbfl 9(;6*);o53lhltwjlmibye-v to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)yl;c9h lmyl *w;ljg;0-ob bi lqe5ktt )f3v6(?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when ii3(u3k)5; -hkrse w z dip/ntqt is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to yh- tkpn k;)q5/i 3(3duerzw isou?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yearr zha+.g5 ;lxrp *h) rgo5ob+ts away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth tr* 5) rrlgh. o5ohx+;gpzatr+bavels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whemne+)7 ol b*tich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative tot)o b* mee7+ln the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cen zc ,g9q sji7g5u44k+/rmorgstauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the4g,ok+s 5qs jgrmi7zg9cr4 u / star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest ppn2hn,i* ug(ds iv9/nb4gw2 mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest km ln/0til 3;ki4 +nwymass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of youx pt by)n*r r587tim:ho66qjjr spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increasr7i5rt nj )opxtb6hm*6qy j8:e by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum indttj m. rp8kl/c6u56c $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, a;yvn 0o- 6sco8qkzpqk3a + 8gin element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kgf,fis(ok2ce5 9tv z*z ndn-a3 of material was lost during a reactin(*o5 zv-kas, nft92edfic3 zon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to twobtc,wqp:z;ue0n7s yqs j+* x( kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaezky)7(q cf*3.zpl ytki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent t7qyc.tze 3flzky p) *(o that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the sp/8-dbts fu* pbbz 9(i- 1qaladk2 uvs9eed of the v a/s-iqbk -bf82pu1zu 9ad(tl b*sd9 proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentt2,zr4rz 8n 8go 7bhtga o1 zv45kv;ilum ;gtoz4bnz8avr1 z 7g l28rti54ko,vhin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whichjmgms7.-kyj1 axy6yn3 7ch:q q4z h+m $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction wwd/n2 v;w 3erin which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energyjk6d u.g b9k esj8:by2 of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rtzrlp x+2en*fo5m1 -+ q 1hg(cez kun8up03os est to a velocitye nhfn+ cl+1z z-mg1 (3uu r5soe2kotxp* q0p8 of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 375rstr4cnpv* m hpk- xi5w/o .)jmnt $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated througtg7 b:7vlvn r(h 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with rerg7vt l:v (n7bspect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You mem v-n*z(+ l+ ei2xs xtu3hgcwh13vw9 rasure the speed of l9 swe (3t-+ucm*ghvlz+xv hr1nw2i3 xight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. I- ug(f kw2g,vhf the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is th h kw-ggu2(v,feir approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speorpdn9ig 6h 0,ed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a so,0g rhn9p6idtationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship the7 vk;m8 i+ ovnqc,xzy+n fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile+ z7vkom8;c+i,q y xvn is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c.i4mad57ymz o, The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. W m7oyi5mad,4 zhat is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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