51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios,rv 24movz9dn,k/xmp s9 :csy3 or other means for you to o3 s9xkv: zry2d/ 4psc9om vn,mbserve or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley ex9 :qd +9ynkhxjperiment was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concy 8c 1 i)zzpoapworvw2755) vlluded from the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer youp65*k: vd ukc-hjv;e xrself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi((z t5lwf2lqt/jj u *e*pva 9zple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gin,2mqptv + c*utk85jalilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special reu6d 5vkdi,j vw4dfmtu nan13ty4+-o .lativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in for(sv7 do (h-z x7cssplf 4hhg5hs2:bo/mulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference framesf7ss5xp/zhss: 74-2h v(lb ood hcgh ( that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special re+ w9b( t;aqmsh t8hb3zlativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postul, xm pz0jf-.+q tvv1tsate of special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spacesn vwx 4a77;2 aw. angoqt17y(kpa9v pmhip moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that va na49pq;k2 7nwo m.(t 7ayw 7ga1pvxit was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a m9ot ;w;8k xyyn*zz 3mqoving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as nub*o r bo8+wlb*/ul4$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a :*(sie +gef 5u9onpz rvery high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other tf:sun 5pr zig+ eo(e9*win remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary o5 rks28m3a z)o ysj/pqbserver, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paralj v9,r3t64mg wpnhqov *,9ifj lel to its length with a velocity that approaches the veloci,t h jn9o*jmqg6pfw93, virv4 ty of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directsr6 dns+,c np-i qb:o3ion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. Tnb,s-nsqocd+pr 63 i:he length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particlemxcb: (jo315ej pi*fs approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particle *5(xeoipsjc3bf1 j :m

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the7 cxxg7kp r75pbh53pqguloq/20y ge1 momentum of the parx5ko pbgq7pgx/3r eq1uyl7cg20hp 57 ticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measuv7/m rb*ue3v kre its length at one-half its n*e vv urm3k/7bormal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativist.i ;qek6 l)acuic mass doublc .la;e iu6)qkes?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relati -bsp +(txb9yl8 9s9vzi:pi 6olxap (mvistic mabt-zx :p p m9 ayl8bpi9v(6+(s9oxsli ss doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ma6bd); m2w fpmvss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each(yf 2z7n*xuw1guyoh8 04 migw traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the 7gy w*2 h8uo4wynixgzum 10f(Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refeut:c(eec3u.vi ,l gw;rence?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spac .u d0iv kokx(fwoy)nwv/; -(seship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, bell;+jj ksx9 2w(v1orelative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heab jjllxk(e2 +s1ov;9w ding upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativvg0s yz ig4k:8e to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing as8i gzv0g 4:ykt 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Wy c2h ftrg0tr+/ )z+yfith what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a r +r+)0th2y/zf rf cygtiver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a movint6adxc3 hd4 kb-f.1w .af.drzg clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obserh.dx6radf.t .wa4kbzd13f- c ver as running at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours acp r8b bev6u/5z:y 0eqjcording to aq 0 p5e/8rbjv: 6ybzeu clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years o4x u)94m10gqwabzkj gpvl3j1ld. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from b)jjpl311w x40umggz k vqa94Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for t9, y )8lzwyvg*sdgv 2z9 mq0d30 years according to a clock on the spmtv 2*lyzvw8g )z q0d9d y9gs,aceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its labdnyy,q dot 3gq0x9tqu(;jr14b , 0q 8ki8joength?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of itsgb4d,2sia p 8(zsmzk) proper length (,s4km)si a8 z2dz( gbpas observed by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 1w4)s kmyvu ecj)- tj,1ps*(s(b jp0 rt0 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a4esv(r10 -utyjcwkp,s*)t mp)sjb (j speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sjo3 cszo+gxy,6;cmg + olar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relati, 3y cj+cgmsxg;z6o+ove to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 li xm petaag ;5je6 3f r:yn6/vcp:g9wi;ght years away. A spaceship with a constant speee;xg6/35vmr:eiy 69c fw;nap pt:jgad of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 l2qxidgc )*e quze :0r0ight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the guxz*2: qec0 i0)r qedEarth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0x(koiu+)2e hs.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest ma xbxv8z 1n+mevmv)uw,wb36d9 ss?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass wi+a8ol mxy/ k1,ot2uwyll increase blo2xtyy ,wu a+k1o 8/my

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in cjx;l.l;v- bu;4vtm n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ev q 1v*ov:/db-gc0bbp6yz . itlement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was 3 2 7ndgw;u e6)uq1wjc3uup dclost during a reaction3 n21cwud )pge ;dcu763q wjuu?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of zfz ) paz rj4z)w+jug)/u3 /qnmass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 n)dzeurxbb 2d1epys /j o/b3 u 4xf-52killed 140,000 people, helping to ebn/1x s3 zbuey5)p/ e 4xbu2djfdor2-nd World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. ,4 5r2nbtf51jpozx)9vxgsg uWhat is the speed of the proto bj ug4oz9srgx5x 2t5 )fnpv,1n?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a p-4 t8 t e9+8cjwskiwsfroton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum i8k+9wtfjwsts4-e8 c in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactio7 omms,dw tg04n in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a react.q*z j/cr09 pk ign6hxion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed +2yw0wj8t7lqum rf4 ,h lv uu-of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mas99*6 qmw-5azviaom qx s from rest to a velocity of mq 9a*v 9xmaoi-zq56w 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, +f3t. a2muo sk2wcub( $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thr9e5bbyc.g9 / pt*k ;c8gxwpr tough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its r/ty*b8.pcge tpgc bwk; xr959est mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the 2m.d/pszhugllw) w w 6tw1;/ycc; +oqSun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to be;w)t c/.lw yqwoc +2p61w dz/smhgul;

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling 8 mk+altj*j3huujtc )7ine*zry p2 ) .through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on e) **ce 8 hp2)nytm iju7.rz +ujalkj3tither craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is tras:f-;e1gc u swveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from t1 uws;c e:sfg-he headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship theny;ojz: +4vh c3p qgpr+ fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile meopqyh; 4vc+:z+grjp 3asured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.8c b-0td-okd hhdi2s-.,kq: ba 0c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative too2q b,-dhikt.bd kh-a 0- dc:s the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2025-9-19 12:34 , Processed in 0.447527 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.