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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spac7rh r8v,pjf0c eship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. Wha7rp,h0vrc 8fj t should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed tolx,w.0b;d t9 o(xjmca measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of t- sx z5c8axa; cmt7.hyheir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followia,dp u.edvu 3cr13;yw x6v2 rxng components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princt whaqq.l d.vu7yc:;y+ y0uz75lrw s8 iple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galileansg(4 +vq) 7 at n3o)(gybyxkyrbs)(rp-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relati v9d+wo.w)pdq vity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specix;yg:8o hsb k,al theory of relativity was y:8,o; bsx khgthat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rexp54z c ;sh*2 a;6ghvtnih s*ilativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativiprm2(0lcat 9n ty.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate t- a0 -pqo4cvjwhile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find oj 0-q-acpv4 tthat it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mm6 ij;2xxgy mmrg56+aa/ wpqp t 8/i/eoving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dzr/109gf+8 yjsx ezrk. x*;ptt /zvjhefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high eujy /bq kum:8x 0),ghspeed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that rke 0):/b u8qy,jhgxmu emained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary/ t. mqv-) ,vo okkqo2ts;b6dm observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lenjyl.cdej b:7 )gth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as ): jby7 celjd.measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parlr+ivsqwf t3j;c61y 1b n-gk8allel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this objrb+ f1ncwyq j-ig;s38vt1lk6ect, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches/ qkeep w0o26s the speed of light, the mass of the particlep/2sw0eq6o k e

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lcgu: ( ,fzhsgmzw3k9u(p 0xo 0ight, the momentum of the partiz o(gxuw:(,sm c 3kpzu9g00 fhcle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As.3dv 3r2y4 zn.vic zqw it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement qczd v2v3y.43w ni.zr, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its ;ycz .2g*p37 ilwer3 dme5luurelativistic mass doubles?7z;ue. w edic *lrp2y35mugl 3

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relakq/pel mq *a-dcj9 n 8mefw1::tivistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativisti/knje1 m8 *dq -e:awfl9pqm :cc mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mas4u+ni,x7 a: q0qwxpma :rzi.l s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each trb 5 7pdkv;/95hq.+r2a4 pusuc 97tkgeihfziy aveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approachingv+ehr f9p9 c4.g7kp;/ybqh aiztu72 u d 55ksi the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's zq :urtzl3+lh(s3,; o tf boz7frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obser 9idj z*tb7ol g15oxl4ve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tow 30:vu lusk6m the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing as30l:wk vm6uut 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relativom qt est67r hxe1:x;1e to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downst; sxeq1 o6thtr1e7:x mream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stl4 1;hm yx5ylsill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight aylyxh l1m45; scross the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statiauq 1d 5;+wjvponary observer as running 5a 1+vu;q jdpwat one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and retq75f0w5 ti agxurns in 10 hours accordin5 wqtagf5 x7i0g to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Court28e5z 40a nq zb s ;as-wo.yng-;gluifney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6nqzsa n4s-fg.2b;ea0wugl ;5 i -oz8yc. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with y8uvkw3+ zn 6ca speed of 0.80c for 30 years accordiuvk6w8cy zn3 +ng to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Whg:9htb 5tgez:a 4vd:hat is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contrashor :jgz:jc0 vs- 4pdf t29;pct to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objzpjo : dr0 -4ptcg2s9f:sj h;vect)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If rolg ; a3z+2htthe spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it got l;+hr2z3aappear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yemq7e9,vu xejd62p ;mbo 1, sanars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space17je, emap,o vn9sb2;xuq6 dm ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system wdo 1e5 4pwjx*is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eae4d wwj1o5x*prth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sy6fhl5/d em(q io+ (pnpstem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceshippdf+hq (/6( ieolnmp5 with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is itug 7 obip0l5n3s mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton it uedzbi2v:bc dr- :94mrp 2-ct3nwe/f its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, tzw,h0adf 52jq +xvrf/hen your mass will i2haf,wqd 5jx 0/vfr+ zncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in rv 4 yxk3h)83nwsee9f,eb pw65 rc/dn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemen mxfp;3z0 f9prid.t8 at loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during ahv 5 y83paudp8 reactionhdyu a58pv8p3?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogrgzkfku+ l6q8 ra-isv2 t2 a4t3am of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped-jgahsa)*2/ dp1ep 4c uecon, on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energpcjese*c),a2 hgdu-1pno/a 4y when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What il/p2:b ,.a+c qlzu cmpy;bp :cs the speed of the 2c+ yl.: pml;a bqp/pucb,z:cproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of it e,fgtzjnxe(l2yy 4o:02hx w1 s total energy. What is the momentum in h4z x(2y2eo fxl:, nje10wy tg$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during n h+:,jb5s tgja reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rybksnsdl8 20if8(e. .bd(l ureaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a srg27rsbt( i4 fs-ft1avcg5h 4peed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelf8 -:4eeze hu itm(x/q;ex 9uaerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0ituq-xh e (ue:8ef/e ;a9m z4x.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, s p9bp37;gtsuo9hli 8$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor hab+gugqs:k+yqo;v3 zj2kncd90 px p0 8s its mass increased with respect to its rest mj0pg pvqcok2qzk;sg u ++98 b0ny3x :dass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the *v(ps4k4ib+tsc .ywb Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to b.* yki +cps( b4svb4twe

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spn1+,h *cqv * biu /i:t y3wxcv)omf*ciace at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly towwni*miy):13 b+/,hutcv vcx*f cqoi*ard each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. 9z(k* fyyrrp(1e7m3,sqv0f e9vy re02 ezbor How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a eoz 2vm,7z s9r9fbe03eryp y((0e*q ryfk1rvstationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed st-izxob)2+lii yoo01f 2u1q of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires 2uz11io-y lx2 f +b s0ioioqt)a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Thz,, 2ho28jqzx2xpko xbrq* 0 le spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the 2k,8zqohl2rq b op 0x*zjxx,2spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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