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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that /,t8enzs.as 3ba yeb ,has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stoppens /.ezst 38bab,a, eyd or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was :(apc 5jmpfj vb.64 kfdesigned to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fridw*hm- kj:c)om the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the follow7 yh h7a p0oxjbzsm:ap/b;*o(,bj 0tsing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity print:t61s3 o mjthx rx922avf,n y u;9zywciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galfidctag 21hxv +*mw:;+ n4pwuilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re,i l4 h50tmtav3fv1kbhmkem 9m . j1t(lativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in ru8.f, 3xn8rf4 ijd jkformulating the special theory of relativity wasjn3r,idk48 xurf f 8j. that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specialfed (v6d qk+1n relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relatbuw, 14; gqdwjivity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a*zngt8ca5q5 1 tsg -un spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you w58zn -t1uac5 qsnt*ggould find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moviv8boz,ls p t f5f5m 7y:6/6-k o zsmm,bdjc5nwng clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined 6 ewdx*i/ ea4c1. 1db*u7,pwrsatzxqd*wl 7 tas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a sp5-hrgt+2q) ;p.qi 2 ynqg zdtgace ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astron h)yzi+; 5r -2dtg.pt2gqqqg naut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa1w42gea se vg5zshajo1/al6, ry observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direct+v.r+z8cbh: b iiw-b iion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a scw-+bbvi 8 +i:zb.irh tationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length f06iqft(xha )with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this f(x)fita0q6 h object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle apcazoja2pm8ux *4y zy vp94:h 4proaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlecpva4jy a zxz9 u2p8: 4*hom4y

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of zhls 3lu u/9,b(;nydtthe parttb s (u,3dullh9zy/n;icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high spv -wgif+ :yu0leed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass muv-:u gyif wl+0st be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proto7 wp2/; y keudl06i w5tzivs;a a.7r65mdphzfn when its relativistic mass doubllfd7sai 66paw;/5u rthz0 p;zmie7k52.yv dwes?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when i6+g7slvdlb v, bw)mf f*nm+a+ts relatinv7+ bgda, )+f l vm6mblwf*s+vistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass zk4/n4.4jg gz jt9acn $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight lhumb* 8bf grmzv 2m. 7u06w:ioc, jv;fine. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. b.r, ugvw vjom 82m6:uzhf70m f* ;bciThe science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame7wrol 2:qt:(z9k1 o mo6 hnpzg of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your tt .,1itwh y2hspaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wa k: avr2uxxs3qmj 1m.a( cr/c)ter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstrm3 kr) uqr(jm/v x.as c12x:aceam?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wy olp8+bk+2d yater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that + y2lyp8kdo+b is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what )ay-;ep9m7p5c cql /mu5f (zv k ;jikwspeed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight ac wjlqcm5i ( 7uk ;e cm;kpav5-y9/fpz)ross the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary 2unce; 0bmu0 k9tealpvj8* l+observvj;em0pen lcb l*0 8uau9tk2+er as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a slffk y9px9gp:b 3 b4s;b(h v-nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of :k-xfyg(fp ;hs pbv b 3b99l4sthe spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10k :aqyc:u 2j7y4of8 ao years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which traveqy: c2ju 7 ofyaak:84ols away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes akjfv* x9awk4- space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. 9kfjwv4 k*ax-Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you w bnv** i5foft)8bfc,oith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocketiyf,l 4l x-xr xoth753 ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary obj-ol lftxi,h 3x7r5y4 xect)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship traveltj.y j +ohyspj9g)- x-s by you wi)xpt-9 y.ojhgj s-+yjth a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wb-n9whq 2i mufedisar3+:/u 9hich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.q i9uir-+sub:m h2 na e9fwd/3800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our s 4(w3 8i8:5;ivdezehek lnh leolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elle:w 4lihne8izhd8(3 k ev5 e;apse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to o.e.up 9/lso jaur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with .ea/so pjul9 .a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travels/z u(ssnxm4) 5l/ko bing at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest may +pnfla1k81 gnv9p 3qss?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship e++-.so ez -rxe/.xg3,gdfsqbs v g4e goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bzs/xd oexg-e .gr +fbeeqvg4+-s3,s. y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumnr ald:,idzs-/jp. fton8:crd3+;u p in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element los1;4ypc l5hdy8zog a0zes $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a re9t 21/ rkoxkzy/qnq,xacti/ro xz/,1nt2q9xykkq on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass 6 kd;ho/6pcg gwp;-ua at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helpi6+ q47 ksw7nk*bj3 4pd hmicbing to end World War II on the next day. It released energy3m6*i7+b h sibjqkkn7wdp 4 4c equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of ad o;+s3yn. 5bc;ta 5d sew7yaits total energy. What is the speed of thecd+5;b.3ynawsd 7t;sa eyo a5 proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is x* .u zvczp/dj145 ibrix0gzw(rdd; /the momentum in1z* // 0pid.i;xgr4 (rvd xzu wbjdcz5 $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in wf05lju-zxm2* kdpd; which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whwrst4j oywqg: u q,x9exfu. 6p/w6/ z7ich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a c/0l7gbuoe . aspeed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accef2tbeqn1*ul us*4ln 8lerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity ofbfl8enuq1l 4ntsu *2* 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, vxt:, 1rvpt3 r$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throughhw /tkj-x dy90eqi:5e 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest m eq5twx/e:ki h0 yd-j9ass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling oyc6tg.rxs x e3iib*s:e:u , .away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to3yigsurx :be:tis,ecx.* .o6 be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. Ifp1,f a9)une vx the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured b9n1p)vx,efau y a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would czy jrcv1+i .g .e0q4slight travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer? 0s yq.z1 ejg4icv.c+r

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c.4 b-.)uqqy mys xr4hq+*ih2s em j;pa3 The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired awa qrh4ux-;*bypsq .4me jqm)y hai+s23y from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thjg*h 1 ;z oys g)xqtf(uww:3:aen fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceshujfx y)qz 1wwhtg ;s:o*:(3gaip. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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