51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaces5 /epee7o ;iwpnur+m0hip that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to der inepep/7wu;+50e motermine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measur 3ncat- *me5goe

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludpy:e * ezgw)p;bq8 euy-y1 +cied from the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fw f3i; oa8al+aollowing components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlck2054zv uty9*cchk y 3 y4kkwe.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativk,pf2 g8+m cohity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relati a hb,e( 23btfhvsrt zu;3o9.qvity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special3oqh0 nmowmn 40au kmi8:fs++ theory of relativity was that the lawsfmi+qnaw8 s h 0mmon+4u0k :o3 of physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity.pv5wy)vmpj gi/ skw8s-(5( fo* ornc.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of s*md u6v77qgyopecial relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awayo:3izdqb4 )jr from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find tho4zb : )ridj3qat it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, 2 aypo()h*qo0(lwqz .pxe nt5a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined a z6 czjcys2+ mnqu-)t)s $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a r 3)sdcv+ juh/zide in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the a+sj u/)zdc hv3stronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, 6de b ritgi-nor-8 o(-a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a 3 4r9;t(en n8q egggxxvelocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by agqg8e nn4e;x(x g3rt9 stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction par1 qo rhg+kvci6+5h9z: 7urzu nallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationarc+: r9n75g +v1uqhourh zi zk6y observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particltvxt)b4*d fq: qav8 +xe approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particl )b:a8+tvq4dxtfv qx* e

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the spdk 3qehb ws8+*eed of light, the momentum of the particdqs8k* h3ew+ ble

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure g*-qp 7gm2ydr its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving speardy- g2p7qg mr*'s mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic3 q5i3jspir 3n energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass53p jn3qisr i3 doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy od, .x. +rh)q( mtn1ad hbbfd+l2l9aexf a speedy proton when its relativistic massa(lt9fl),d .2+q h 1b +xddmbxhrena . doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masp/)0qq qwqri+s $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelin/jhu xvg3my;2g at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on eac2;/gy uv jxm3hh ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the o9/ w/hfs4tj7 9qj rfvdbserver's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observ/m+ ru*dfamv1 (3/)vwhvffli e

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative toh1jfqr ak5w( ; the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is h;(1wf5q ar jkheading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s(hji,2:gap dn in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river thatjpnhiad:g2, ( is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watybvcs j1517gd3ogm* hql8wfy8 : -zzger. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move d88 gzy m3g h*wsb1l7oqy1zvf5:jc -gin a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by ao6i 9qc2p 9eoe stationary observer as running at one-half its qceo6io9p 29e normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet andx.+ig9m2ho 6f1 7bwvn9 e0ijzlfb2pg returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the b+0ho gw1 62 fxlv9 2mg97pbf ij.zienspaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtn;yhr3f ( s8 t9poa0ol6fjy 2ku-lwh(rey remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turll;k2f r80rtuha( (o 6pjy3ho-yw fs9ns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speclutoxb17d)u 5d -*esnhui75ed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin b-*enx t )d5 ics7u5bud7hou 1lrother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movings6v,lwpf2d)+ x/ntni.u vrtn u(a.4m toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rockevj7do vwdqw)n (4 xslco75y)5t ship have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary objecty)svd 7 7x4v55(wncdlwo o)q j)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m wmfxbb w owoi6.- 0d+:t);tacqhen it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by oq bt;bw)oc - ma:.td0x+iw6f you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light :,*)fsr y(f*kt- rrm +f ets-3daon xsyears away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance doest( efn)f3yxdt*,:s o-s s-fm+ rrar k* the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systeqjo .;3 h9fjwj1tqc,wm is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse onthwc.jqjjq w1 ,93 of; a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.t:. o s pzy( vfb wbcq5m0.o0w*6n4kkc30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. Hobs4k: pbzvc q(ycf.mwto 0 56 w*.kon0w much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is i5plki jd)5m-c uj ;jqs mtgr09i 3/+vdts mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its res (byvkjw0r* ;zt mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of you-sznheg ;-vmjt/5/es myh8*er spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increa-e/hm-ysejm5v; *sz t ngh/8e se by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumysx6nl:o2v 8d6 z eln5th:r6e in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elez x7xs xq(e+/dk:yhaugry+ 31ment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy wouldicen;oe5 r4-; ca c9c,ajd(m f be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionae ma;c(co jre94 inc;5cf-d, ?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mqudqt,k n*0-h6 ob;69srb vqn ass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helpa;8,6psz:ggz /pxeg *cu6kxking to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. 6:,*uz8 xeagzxp6gkk; p/cg s How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its tojd)0aknpn*8 t t.;d:u h;nfzrtal energy. What is the speed of the proton 0 d:*n; jnhzta.;tk8fpudr)n?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. gcyv ;*ov5x w9 What is the momentum in cgvo ;x5yv9*w $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (incig4*g qo,r reb+p 7 t30ah7jz MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in *170nhkzoo 62xu6 +aedczbq a which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movi31qv 5rrj9nmp0k e p1qw1b as+ng with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate onez (r::o7mn hkz kilogram of mass from rest to a velocinz:km ( o:zr7hty of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, yt,us4x t.ya2$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass +2reyk,ojjsu )m-/ y 1ofcq4mincreased with respect to its refc+uk-o/jes,ym 1 4)mqjy r 2ost mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun ce03( r4wi*wsnn 3hva at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to beea3340*rnhws n (cwiv

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative t+d)qktan+-k to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured t+qntak)k +-d by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travera:va1l5zad g: qebt4 wuz43)o jof 1,l fr )gla4rt4jo:az:v5zfoeud11qa3 wb,om the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshipb b1/l(wnb c-du njgb ;3:y2muu,vk7o then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Eanwb1d ;njc237-luvb g ou/:y , ub(mkbrth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.7iaww z*- sli0o yz7+c80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spac aylsww 07zizco +7-*ieship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

GMT+8, 2025-9-19 14:30 , Processed in 0.360171 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.