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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other mea6q*vejh(a2 m gns for you to observe or measmaq*2eh(j vg6ure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wb (4 f3k,l+nof sfhr*8ca joy-as designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the kvw: 3u( 6zx/4j64nvtos jo +tsj8 lrxresults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourselfu,p8ig(;5umxlh l x t8 if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi at1 q-ncwwf4,ple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian rg9g- b;bb. aizf7h 4vwelativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitax1x5gl c u 2fs*jo86wy

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulate* xn,r pl6.daps in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the s,alp*x. pd6 rname in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity(uj*g 3e -kfx2/e yv5pyfdpw..
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativm85i-(hk6to 649px,id5i*qyoai cn vov6g ho ity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship 9jj.qs jq 4,qxry.,.gb8ae ilmoving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find thaaj9i4.qq,jbs,.lr g x8 eyjq.t it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clo4/bx-g xo7-lqdlbne c3, (dcqck

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definr:bc 2 t4,rtmred as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in (6 l2w9chjplea space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twinl j(9p lehcw26 that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obser s, pfzo9 jx.9h;j m/;j9dzxfover, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its l-ucsm(g-uw ;oj jk4lq -u9q p1ength with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as m-o c-kp-q9u 1q j lsju(4;uwgmeasured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directionldq .p4 s,jus4 parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, ,.s pu qld44jsas measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lighthwi +xdnq : 7r+glda27, the mass of the partic7ng:+q rwid2l d+ a7xhle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentumig ;mwd e-fu+ .1+*vcg sken:c of the pa iu- * ;.w:fkmvsc1gcene+g+drticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high5ky gpw0man p-jx0.8;0lneal speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's m00wxpl eman0gnapklj -. 58y;ass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton wh1x9unyfg.1v xu bk 0 *,mniz3ken its relativistic mass double,ix*3nnux9 k ymbu01zg.1v kfs?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativnofk.g+3dtf4z s4)n n istic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic ma o) nn.gknzfd34f4 t+sss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masse4-dode 2otic/o-s d. $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Shmwv7zuju;iapu xos)5 f n(051 ip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming froi7o5jvuz 01p mfusun a (w5x;)m the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of , 7u .yyrwm8,tg8(eg n)rnxacreference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increasesp-:od er.fi8h o( d,ku:mkq:nz xf 9e7, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/szq sw0-l8yk 3w fqdr(hxvj37) in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstre0hwx q3vl d qjyr8f)w(3ksz- 7am?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the o /j4r7( 5 izaawx5frrsb;a,fhq f+f+shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat,(f;/ xrj r7fs+af4ab+iwoh5 raq fz5 is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed,6i)ang-niro 4,/; l p gxx,ltn relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if/;nix-),nl6oarig,pl 4txgn the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving cloi(: , p/jy5cj3e-pmi /i tjgfeck travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as /p/meice ,5 3 ip-jgijyj(:ft running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop j4))z8cpqovoe/h) w65 5lk h,xw xjl ceourney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has e 5eo) q8p xxl wzhljc6v4)wo/e)h ,kc5lapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While f+. cdfs)s+eck(g os6Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtn6 +(d+c.sefc foss )kgey), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30x ,hs9h, d3itf years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returningsf th d9,ihx,3 to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is iab6z q3w+kgbv ) ws)2fts length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to con2rjw oq-;vbk)(vi-kail*fi c :*:qek tract to half of its proper length (as observed by a sta**l -r;2koivj :vik)e fkq(:qiw cab -tionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest3i a,.ee u 1mh+vt2dib9otua0w5zi o3. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it a3a0oo w eabii,e d5zt+ v1m.u93huit2ppear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar i gp8 0stvgn5lqr74b1system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space rgg 7n4v0p1ltbi 85sqship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 9o:+yb b/ 1rv5hewp3re-1 xzrm9nc x slight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on15b c-9 be/xxvm1r ywr p9e+o :rhnsz3 a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 nw)1e)g v: u28twdwc jlight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse otjwcue 8v 2w:g dwn)1)n a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0es., w .nm+v)x njcd,j.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its massn6l(z ll34s-iav rym 4 is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship mn 21;e i jp5l qw9ao2kcwi d11u3pwi*goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bpwiq i ;9i1 op *cww35j2mdu11 ealk2ny

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum hpb 9n325qfetdfnc48urehm+j92vp5 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lhk 7;+ ih+tgpu+)qezwoses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg omyih /ec f).1cf material was lost during a reaction?i f1hy m).cec/

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equiv .fk sqt0+h2kdalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped /( kn.s-cotjqc5 u 2xxon Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT nxox/. c kusj- q5t(c2explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is thecp:yg8kq v o.vv;rdm71ag 3 2v speed of the protonravqg8p y37o1c. mk;v2vg: d v?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Wp+ v j x1*oailuna(+-uoz1th0 hat is the momentum iu 0 1la+uvxioat -* oj(hn+1pzn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV)ys9swbd 6v-/a 89ca 6k,x4qht8 xkdsd during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during avnz.74uji-bp6 yeumjv co 8/ ( reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a9lhd8ge.p- )jl lhhu ) speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requ)kr jnt4q ) ydo5o33xcired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 c? dn qy 4xkj3oo))r35tc

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, m3g jmpxhx3+98wfv/y$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what fac1qn c*jqbf.+ 4em)g-d n5xalqtor has its mass increased with ea-l+qq *mx5bq4j1ncgn df.)respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun ath4u3c 4 : ewuf6zlkl:n 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from l:enz4 f 3c6:khu 4wluthe Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to 5 hm e vuwo*n2eu/jk(9the Earth. If the ships areum*eu ek 95(no2whv/j headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with ab3f +4oh,b)lfm01ltbts vtvjh 5 x7hf9:exz. speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relativf b,:hvsj7.ft93t z x+llhh0 5 fv)metob4x 1be to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from 4r kltmw8120h gn7q) fnq/jlnthe Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if gk)l8n0l2ntwn q 41j 7hrfq/m the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The sp s 7n/.mv*xx:2rdxtnnaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. :x srv*.nd7xnmtx n2/ What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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