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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spwfnxex)wtsg9ch82ls 41mk lwi : :fjx5+ cp73 aceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or wlkcpjt3 e451 7shc)m+:8w x2xgx9lsinfw f: moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expfy l; )cbdo,hzy7e663ewe ea5eriment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley c6-jvy wb ci9;65) igaldsma9honcluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the follojp:pe :(:8h6v8spraxw ;kfk s6mc8oqwing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princiz:51 hdcy2gi kk7 5ypiple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable asr7zrnoo u(2 c/sumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special re7 4xc,8npu f*mow0la qlativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in fgu j/ hh g89xpltm7/y.egv+s: ormulating the special theory of relativity was tha j+myg t:/7 vusl /9xehhgg.8pt the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specia9et-ubxiu+-e* xxtt7l relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second pos(5zvng9yf o(uc*bxyy21q h7 r tulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure yov.i bxiv+qs gtao885*ur pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun oisqv8.+ gbv8x*5 a itat a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving cloc .oy5fyd 1n;ztml0fa4 k

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined a-iu9 fhd/ mbd61bepv3s $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spa ha k mv)fp;t+pyk aa,*je+8i8ce ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the +y)p+*ah; ia88 jepf,mkvkat astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaryfcpag.yo 1n*)9 yq(k7k )gpit7 vf.pq observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel f8.eaun0 k r7 e2hif6eto its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary o i6f0.e r 8aeh7nuf2kebserver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that appr06, frn9kv ihnhd(u (rw ou+/ e4ttdy)oaches the velocity of hi hnd60 wouy+ru(d 9vtr/en(4fkt,)light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of thn)5qd8/*u dd dyyc(qajw -d5f p13otae particle 8n)taa5- d(wf1/dy5ydcudq3* jp oqd

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the * 1l,bbh+wbjow* vfs *momentum of the particlej*bl*h* 1 +wo,b vwsbf

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high spe5bf))kdjt:p;oyz ; qzed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half j)qtz op kb:;)zy 5f;dits normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relatz-nf 3drqf9 d8ivistic mass doublesdz-qfn 3 8rf9d?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totaly1 v+ohbip:1t* v8n nu relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass p1 tyihnv1+v 8 ou:bn*doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass/v yl/s7lngu wyhq1 upb77x07 $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Sh8euriq7l l g7g km2mwbc-05tdjh, i2+ ip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure ie dg5w7qjlu miltrhc-80 7+2 bgkm,2the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on ekm71lrj1m ( gthe observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spm; l 9dairok92aceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative fhymz sy+.1+zt x4t u+to the shore, does it move in a river t++ +t. tu 4mzzh1yfxyshat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stie:kpj4alec - ,wde,1o4 m4mesll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing atm,owsee l1,amke444jdcpe- : 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speedel6+enfq /8u omsjavj1rn/;rd 02+u n, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading s2urvr/+n8 uo+msnjq0f1;e d nle a /j6traight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if i1v2fm8 2 c t)zrbew*yct is to be observed by a stationary observerb v *1z2f8tec2c mrwy) as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jou6:e 1zd*(spz mftmf)v rney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how muchdpz6mtz (f*1e sf)vm: time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years oz, mk9. +ewtzwld. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How ow+t.9z,wmk e zld is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with ;/anzq,d*twohqzas(in 9 p q.rg,9 qx .*0irva speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and thn/*si,pqa. dho * qr.;9wxzza0nr9qvtqg(, ie age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lengt ad;wu)i l- a lkq pe6by,h8x6rz0mbhys)f22)h?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its propsj.u1qm j3qs )8v4 kgper length (as obs) jgpkj 4q8m3s s.vu1qerved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceshiu:ns40jvc3 yt p is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, wh3 v sj0y:4tnucat length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is q 4.c r7eth,ehAlpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800hq,4t ee7rhc .c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system ishvs3so. m(x+o z:; vlt+lasr8/wox-xpfb) 3e Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant f3+x-osp+vl s./vl8oom3 ):;(xzar e tx b wshspeed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, wh ;y /xw 7uc4rsqs2usi4x wn.p6ich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much ti7cn.yu sx4s i p ;qr/xwu6ws24me would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? 4b 6phi20r ksjj5(fba k 9:sp-e*3q 9rgugyny(The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its ))qisy/83xis 9ob5 w fcysnq-mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.;l:7xrutbt3,au: evml6 ;c lb6 c, then your mass will incree 3l: c,a: lbtm7tb ;;6vruxulase by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inz99pmxw nhx/ ) $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loi qj7sja9 w.j.iicpv., .h; cqses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would b- wd1o3i2iv bie released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiii1v 2-3 iodwbon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy 437v.tik2p:pquw bi h equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people,pf z1oz. yx+;sm/gxe( helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was conve m;+(xxz1 sepfgz.yo /rted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energyc gyx3w-0 w3aq. What is the speed ofwx y3g3awq-0c the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80t)w+,)1 3pwd j ejwzku% of its total energy. What is the momentum ,j)z dj 1k+ww)uew3p tin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactionrfonpi4x x954 ohfj;9 wss7/ n in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a g/cqmhh)n2jk/x1)cf reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total enj4k3gktec 4wdqji.: 8psmo - :ergy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogrx/n 1eub;zg9o kw2e g:am of mass from r1xgzw;u:e/9ge bkn o2 est to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, -ki o)/ hur 21ezie.fh$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factol ozmq2gm1bvh6 6g6+er has its mass increased with respect to itl eog 1vq666zh+gmb m2s rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket tram .e7agytgadmw6zca a h22)92veling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of l azg2e 2magd.7h26)ac9tamwyight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through *ki, xw( ( kkwqvtcu,4space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their apwtvkwuik, (q *c,(kx4proach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is trav:s jhm(7eqy mx6mye05eling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from thym 0e6hmyqm:sj5x7 e (e headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away tmdkf+)kx9eh3 jbah2af . he**6uj r3from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the sdj3h ahkfjm*3)urf+6h * eb e2. ktax9paceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spac4e+a8dahrnbm:e r9fv-0a1 sh eship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the sp90n1a8asbar4h-rd +h:f emevaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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