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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaecvkho/1) 2lu ceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant veuv /e1cholk)2locity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to e1 jsg,0pk6c61y -aeis ,i xtemeasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from thep2(tk /d+ i6gmi1t nxw6nm4wd results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferomer/ii a-ligrx-2mv0.-gj fwd5ter yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.q euzs82cit1kcs -6l.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newt dht ep+j*mib: /wuf0+onian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of speciaw1 g67;kezaf*3+p gg kgg (zpbg9fsc/l relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special t9o1,fjtt4xosuqrb.5 a.5rl 6i1 gw otnv8 o9rheory of relativity was that the l,t.r4l.u9jtrinoqb s5toxago 589vr 1 6o 1wfaws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul cwhn0jlu.(d9 ate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sp6yhle3 u:(e7smam 6vd ecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pl nume,+ 2:8zmtc)q/nv xrr(wulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, yennlm)wr:x,tq c+(2z ur8 m/ vou would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary l wr/7b;2a 3xf;jksz1o.dfs hobserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de o)5b2 ej9tsb44ovk )oqlpxj8fined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ri*mzbxo3i4 arm )4q ag)de in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predimgixb4 a3amr*oqz) )4cts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movin bzam 7-oi5x9jnmvtm z68 s4w-g object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that apjc/8yir(;vpb(7fq 2 bb cxj7sfd5;xxproaches the velocity of light. x pix5c bbj;(y/7jq82xff (7srdb; cv The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that na0m4 ri6;wmx c1ha0 -5tbevqi -* pmyapproaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a station14vy;qh0emrbi-- mtxw0maia 5np * 6cary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particlekxje 9wes:v0c u7lw.( approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particlcs9veljx uk (7 :w0e.we

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a parypid-+c19 tcd ticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particl+d 9-yd tcicp1e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yq qgv:ek n n2uj7ni- w-c. t6ed3v.*bmou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its norm62 vn mbwg e.juc*tn.k7:-nieq dq 3v-al length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinet gevb;a 9))zu 2*jadosic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?z bua))s2je*d ;o9a vg

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativioqj0 knr3)(xxstic energy of a speedy proton when its relatikxnqr0j () xo3vistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of inu (nr23.i :xg .xgyvmass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, 1vivn.znu t ,3uy3m1 i;ngo0seach traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of lighiz1 3ynm0 u.t;v o,1igus 3nvnt coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obsr)gh n;y) .b8mnvc lj1erver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship yk 4 -qwfqs;afw :h46rwr+4p iincreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in ske erq+qs**ga7l- s .fv.h3 n:wuv*sh till water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river h .*uv*q+r. swva-fnqkss e3 lgh:*e 7that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spe l od;d1g,(juged, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is fl ud1d,l ;g(ogjowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wh-zw y+f( 5fuypat speed, relative to the shore +f(yf -y5pzuw, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a movin q ,hnjfh8:t:5y :lqtt)hs5jog clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as runningl):oy8h:j,f q5hs5:njt qh tt at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jou7jy c fonw--* rd7bw7orney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spacesh dj-o*7-ny77wbfo wc rip is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whdhbu()e nja,u+11ik8n ry0ftile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 yeaju8dtyn0f1ba(u)ke 1nir h, + rs old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0. 0 q+n5bdycro980c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin b5ydq9+ corn0 brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its lena gouf+m/ -m(+ubzno2gth?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its properxadwu +. de*y /ggx+fd usj5nn7q30l 3 length (as obsnwg3d x5l3+se *u df7x j0gq.yuda+ n/erved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. Ij*9,c/ehd zd9 ucw1f mf the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appe*wc mjch 9e d1zdf,/u9ar to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is ://om1 0/b,hgk ssj/nvzc2l uzr9 lln Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What dio2cgmr n9vsklnsh0 // ,1/jlzub:z/lstance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 libtemq 9jn+snz167 9shght years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much tj sns 6q9t1eznmb +79hime would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whi0.mg:n cjgd7ehs9 f-9yh kx3*eyp jq+ch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How3* h g k+:e7ysyfj9 qc 9njdx0mhp.ge- much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The r) bs* . s6frxon5i;*.jovdkq cest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of p5 e4dmq3g/cxa proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship juc.yu/k8 4xsgoes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will iuj.ck yx84/ suncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ,eddjmp8 b90uin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an eleme77 a..v-kcsj .at(dphj- 2n ;rmgzwcs nt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lostx/0ucx0cz.iwb 5s 5varw yv-; during a reactionc.ri5b/y;x c5vw -zv0uas 0 wx?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two hc0pqc 2eo32.(mcw ai kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb thatp:1cf zrs8cj k6 2t c 4tqn04a hym(zkjc3yw0: was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosiveza :m3f6jcyh1c4wj:t0rykp 0kcc 8snt2qz4(. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed o s 9q2aukz n)g-rfg 0:lzuwv.9f the protoufuz):g0va s 9w2gz. lnk-qr9n?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is titsk g8qv2nw 3j;wh (2he momentum inijh2k wg vn 2s3q(;w8t $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactv q d/5k;rvl(gn88 zciion in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactiohr8-j(wdb9: hb1 oyien in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elp84s x6 sw0ywg c;gx3uectron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are rr6 /dn90 h)tky pmkks7equired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.86 kknpts7yk /mdh )r9066 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, cku+ 2ols9-cq(m y cbk4i5j: 6 xe)euf$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thrp wwm 6wc6j0py(. w0gw5d*mfqough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with res*wfwd5p 6wym. (0w jw cm6pq0gpect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fro0wtn/ mq4z+jyjzi +0qm the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of lighj0 n4/0wzztyq mq+ +ijt from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spacvnqot;bmc 80jq f(i ch4,6p* qe at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either crafq;jq p0mc(6hvbi *o8t4nf q,ct?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast w, *nkjc6r: ud b1z2zh2 gnm2zjould light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stjc226j*nb12zgzm:du k,rhn zationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshitxye :ic,7 vu7 kg8(+efxk r7cp then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the tvy u:eekkgc( 8+7ifc rx,x77Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0yxcoi mnu wj4dy: 8-hlg- 1+;o.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the mjm+idu-:h 4lncxg ; wo-yy81oissile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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