51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship thab1a;v ;wy wee7 cvl+dp+;/ stit 3xcq1t has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at ewtq lsceb;7 3wxdc1t;ap yv+i/1;+v constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designeqn1 j 3r0pe9kod to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the cwz5y67xw0h qresults of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use ig:(+hls q;ec;7wp .ii p pl0mthe following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pd skv0,tu9 l7x 9cxa-/g;b ve(lr/pffrinciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprov un(z92qdw dv- nnn3d0able assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r7 *(cgsn/vm btelativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates e 4ut)p9 .b(ntuwrk d)in formulating the special theory of relativity was that thee 4)d9uuktpn (brw). t laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relati0/,ajw/ nyx9jz-jo8 fo 7wfpkvity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special js1y1turgbpk xk *;8hhf3t2. :atrl0relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure youi+bh6a*uk y1t 0tvni2r pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed cln+106u th a 2kb*ityviose to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationak iqmkj95 5vo/ry observer, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dw8ikzutw 0( )zefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ridvh; nrp2u9mfve3te * wlw ;e(,e in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back ag9ufew *2pw(3t ln;vh ve,e m;rain, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a 5b ygs g(nyg8)db1l+a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vr2( on s6e87js q88ip/yj,abfv9lk fzelocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a yfo88 s ia7fszp98v bn,kqrjj 2l /(e6stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direct /dbzo d:,wpv,g(vgi 9ion parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationaryg:zido( dw9,v/ b, pgv observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle app :vvogliys6 0s6zg 8:hroaches the speed of light, the mass of the particg:lss 6i8 0gvy h:vo6zle

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light,yvcy(l ,8u:xdo)e c;u the momentum of the particlxcvdoyuec:8) ;(l,y u e

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a y5;krpm,dti + very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normatp5ykmrd,;i+ l length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton 4g4h9q0kf( endt 6lrazv.gff3u5 el+when its relativistic mass kf6fl0hege34 f qnt 54uvadr.9 +l(gzdoubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy 64 nugeyu4(d*b iw;q sof a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doe* 4d (q6uy4ng;ibwsuubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of maz*1tk vd q s6z.;zxo/rss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling atks;yoeq1 )8(gwhm etd3.8gu s 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. otu3 w(8yhm;1 eesd.s) kqgg8The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the : s.k.pmz/jpzobserver's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increjqo 4+yphuvu y 6:-m/bases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what k2(fyz .7xdwlz+ ,ell) hnan9 speed, relative to the shore, does it move i z(.7n+fynkxl 2he)w dz9,la ln a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the vo+)p u; ekcns0c:;f)p*ifujshore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat isfpfu0 ) vk:n e)opj*c;;isc+u heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still watkzk;g:sr2yn 8 er. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if ;k ry 8g:k2nszthe boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is ,gz,q6ck8mmq fb1a4 l to be observed by a stationary observer asfg,,kmaq14b8c 6z qml running at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 ozgm4 v--ke8thours according to a clock ov 4 z-me-8ktogn the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Couy gs2)*plto js(ol*.o n+v9fsrtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turl 9.js* sntv(+lpfogs)*2ooyns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brozf w+h9ebd5ko4(pfm 9ao6:x x ;ld, asther takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twinfd9odl efsa: abo9x k;z, ph65mxw4+( brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What i/g hv6x(l)lbzs its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half o5q(p ltqx-e p / z7+cy0nci(vif its proper length (axvpi (c-(+te c5y /znli0qqp 7s observed by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at ria vfc/,s6uaadyfv5f9 :9 4lm est. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length dov5fulay,/v :4ams96 a fdcif9es it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centa82 g9vdmd)tv*c8 ix9s y8dv xeuri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant spe8x8y*9 t9vigs ev2mx)c d vd8ded of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whic eawj1k jah o ;87;6gx1eyx;b;q:ghll h is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a c7 xey;ehq;hgb1llgw oxak 8j6j:;; a1onstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cf+kr qykmro4746 yqm0entauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship 7 +okfy6 q ym4qr4k0rmwith a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What ip8w)*o1mwrc:pw m- bms its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is n qa: j2y foz k/qib1e4/,vmn9twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes fromkc1e72he -cmt;yq;l*ef zyr3 nk:q-y 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increaskfc 2e1 *-c;yz:me;k3 q-e7lhqyyt n re by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i4b 8;jy9d q(v08xxxmu xlcem.n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elem.d /mr-r 6f6q y(ducesent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of mathv b.svbh../y erial was lost during a reactibs/.hb..v hvy on?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass cwnfq 3 b/bwfc-k3t; pr *f1c3at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki iniihdt m sssj,jw)1rxz2h k1 5+rxa 5 naw.7.3b 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took prz3s1tmd+w 5jwha)x x 75 nk.b,ssii .r1hja 2lace? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed om1dbxo.r 4lt- f bxr-.omt4 ld1 the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is jpv rks5th3c )/mxp(880% of its total energy. What is the momentumv m /p(rps)k538t xhcj in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) 01mxp okk85teduring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost durii)z xwq9en u95ng a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?r(x 7 d4umx4lz

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass froe i0a9pow7 j3lm rest to a velocity of 0.807wj la9oepi3 66 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ve+kxz9+an/or. : nwz2s. vn e$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelera3; 8 pdl(d3ub,bb q/mcg 9bpedted through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased wb(;epbu8d p3mcqd/b 3 ,b9dl gith respect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c.8t oxyiy-*u.n *2 io hzmlk9:kk9vyp) You measure the speed of lightuo*x:kp h*z n )9o.-8kyy2mli9tkviy from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are tr 7y ea2vgqj9o)aveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity y72g9eq)vj ao, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.m0e4mlm1o)m8 ::f objzjg (hl 80c. How fast would light travel from the h 8)j4::lh0g(o1mfe zbmommljeadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with f7lop 5t g;wh51h4 teza speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c ref7hpgtlwh4 t1ez 5;5olative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earthp )o/y i5argkpsvx*bor:6dx9 m8(/my with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on xyri mbpasp/ym *ovog:9d6k(r5/x )8 the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

    GMT+8, 2025-5-7 11:49 , Processed in 0.367230 second(s), 154 queries , Redis On.