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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means f3.b2od0 awltwor you to obsblw2oa .3d0twerve or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designux*,4lx/+kr6v ::sh rc k ggfled to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludyx6q 9gxh (sr*ed from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferomete f2 qr3vvxwxd lrdsl9q:w0 (*3r yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlefc953r,: p rks/: o-zm5 opivhtilby5.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unpr tg2/q;)2 i(v 6pkdbx slwzd( ld.,fojovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatiub g ny:h0y1cf7cgw.-vity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativirts92ucc, .fq ms ,op(7r+;ilga ;qef ty was that the laws of physics are the same in referqa(2r , iq+u;of c.ctmlg, 7s9ps e;frence frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulpstcl rk ;2tud6*p*v* ate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special 7fg u 11tl:ccprelativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a scbe gv gk:;*;7te0srg paceship moving away from the Sungee0 s:*t ;vrbgk7gc; at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observellu ,p0 sw5+fkr, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined a d5mf;7r2bpn rs $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takesbzc qm 6s 11u iwx8u;ew*+vli: a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on:lesqx*8i1w1 + z mwi; vb6ucu Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaws.ui1ku wz09 ry observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velok3it0h) j2njf ac*y7ncity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stati)fcya 0 237k t*jhjnnionary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veloci*r yn,6nn:6y.kro unsty that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stati6n,y.o: n6rsnn *ukry onary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachez1 ;c2u iml7:qadoend.(cw . b/rl9sfs the speed of light, the mass of the particlee.;lrsaw bil d:2. 1co/ uc7n9(mqdzf

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentumm4v o4lj7wsj7 v4w6 cr of the particl w 774s4ljc4ojwr6vm ve

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at akauby 17(eq2 p very high speed. As it passes, you measure its lengt2k(y bq1a7pe uh at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mas923qp -t9op-qmkvk iis doub-qpt9p2k3 m o kiqvi9-les?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relatk7a)db a ugugh; w6i- :ahi9p5ivistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doub;7-u)9aa hgdaw:5 kibi u g6hples?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mar8)jd i/t xjwkz3h;3ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveb*h:, los+hoaling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun.,hbsl * +ah:oo What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of reference?a 83; m,)oobbrb bw-br

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would ht-6smlpjx )r,)2 *bu g xizc(observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With who0 ;: z4i4quqm4f ziqjrop/2j at speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstr /z;m0ijq 42op:jqu4o4fzrqi eam?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to tcj8t jzy/:cxx/pov ra(1zu0t 12ig a-he shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading dut0 ( yjv2/8gz1or/ :z-atxci 1j axpcownstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to twfj* qs9g ;w1ihz (il*he shore,iwh1 (;9sif *gwjq*lz does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be .s;o;b ntz/mbobserved by a stationary observer as ru/zt; n bsom;.bnning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 df8 gia8 uiwq04t s0ixq888nzhours according to a clock on the spaceship. If th4anz0wi8q08 g ufids 8q8t8ixe speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old.p (zll mib.0k5 While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon5 0kzbmi.l l(p her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother ta ao)l93a6/xq-iaal;gl qckt: kes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of ;9a:oga l/clktil6-3q )aqx a the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Wh9o g) cg0gd-p5fjru +(nnh rr2at is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of ) sw x3m/n. jlhjw5mabo-3w(bits proper length (as observed by a statmo5am3 /-3w hjb ws. xnb(wjl)ionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If( mx7 3e2scau bl+nek+ the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appe+kubne732cm e+xl (asar to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is k,;5xm0jwa uros1xk5h4q - cq w(s:oh4.30 light years away. A spacesh(,q5 as kjhox4wm sq-10hrouxk 5:c; wip with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar systefeyy+j9;+lk: t(fr0bansrf m g )x9(e m is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the stn90e (: rg +yx)9fas ;f( ker+fjmybtlar. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sysnl4 bwp1s t fm xewxqi64:/:p,tem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth tmqw4,4ef16bp/: ipn :x ltsw xravels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What i asbwx*73ethns 3 bz0ox)y-vi omycv-4/. mb.s its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass im(x ;8ht3q ksvn :ft:ts twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will )bk1w8p iu9qv6u qy-b i bu i-vq6y bqp198kwu)ncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in rsjp a(k834xc $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemzr. ;akin- hy-ent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of mater oi2)8;nt noipial was lost during a reactioion;tin) p28 on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest d vttk9kx 1;r3is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Na5+(t4e/k4knwhn wq cagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It releaske wwkhcn4/tq(an 4+5ed energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton isxlb)6iwd+mn8 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of il+)6dx n8bw mthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ene0 j p,t plad3kd-jp)z;rgy. What is the momentum in zjd- kp;jdt 0pp l3,)a$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in Mft9karvxo9oi hhe01e6t/e:k-x eg4, eV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a rea 7c 6zp3l.x1x:jh6inuksj+r d(bt qp-ction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of sbj*j hp vu;,;an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogra e.3ipwh)fmqkqpd7/ 8m of mass from rest to a velocitmi/h p7qdf3 qk)pw8 .ey of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, (qjswo t vdwnzi ,5.x u/od632$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has it)3z;6luc ymt i j0j.oz)bml v:-0ptugs mass increased;3 vugmy .j-p:mbl)6oztjc0z)0lti u with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the spee f 3ocdy.:yfk0d of light from the Sun.c0df3 ko fy:y to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thr 7 i;m5 .gdvp0woxsdn+ough space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velvopm+7win; xgd5d .0s ocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travelibm11oa-3pna87 rqn xfng with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from theabrqm1x- 8apon7 n1f3 headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c.yx.n0lhp4ahh kx )2 0q The spaceship then fires a missile with .p)0q02al x4 hnhyxkh a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed o2+n:u e))a4 ph nkuuodf 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers ounk)+aheu4o u:)2pd nn the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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