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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or os4qci9fj+ozw (: jvlk fu6l7( e4ml9sther means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to deter:m449kv6 ij 9 lluclq7z fj(o+(swsefmine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experi4ebg ri6aj-) xyzoi2 + xwah:0ment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment tha j3p ; .nf4vt /zh:b0kws(gdsut

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the foll1m won lowr0,/owing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity ppf;)o s, obvw8rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativi qk lw:-dw3:pumrhbh(kkk15og j m:8lg d45/gty.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatjmkx pca+m* d0/c)rn ev 6uvde y15 23f6igse5ivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of re8*xi8 4wfesamn ) div9lativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference fx9nsv4wm*d 8aiei 8) frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate oz3u excv rw a,8oaphsu:3*4w :f special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of c8wdf)9uo dewmm7k;lj, fj ,, special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in aerwy je/ci-2md* 6xo2r+gfd ( 5c ssv1 spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of l (ecdrxc rg s *6+5j e2dywmsf-v/o12iight, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, awwx;5 zviif 5 fhflz,/v*: -ijypz8w0 moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as hj zodh-h*2qt *:(lzs6vx:ej1 z v -pvs;i (ej$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship tra0x4let,) jv 8i kpv p4htas3q7veling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin tha0kqvt jh3tx a 4i,vsep)74 8plt remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a /n:m* a)0,y jaxkynmzmoving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to it8rz) 4;ev l kbg8zib+gs length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stv)i4b+kz8rg b 8 l;gezationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity th4z3*3di+ fez8xokyozat approaches the velocity of ldfe 3z3koi*84yz o z+xight. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mas n(o f z3wmd/ l72pxvzos:88ums of the particlexm28ndw8 z 7u(o/smop: lz3v f

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pa(hlr7e;ond lfi*fd,2(r2v ,af :og xfrticle i2o; lfr rex,: f*(odgnf 7h,fdav2l(

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. y -bqqsfh*tg 4tm2tsfw8u-5fi y;k.aa;5du 9 As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this mea;tff; 5.u-s kb y-mt a4g9hyfsqiq*tdwa258u surement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic enexrinvr :nq q20zlof gx)00h .w 5*ce0crgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?x05z ocgn v.x *fhrqqr20c)0:en w0li

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its rel yufr4unm0 n :)hpm5 kaiq;89qativistic mass q 4kn)uyqpfhir9um;n 5m8a:0doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ;oiedo7, f b+wmass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c vo1g2)7zeegex 9ary zut3z : 2in a straight line. Ship A is moving ):gxz yv9u1eogz2 3 ezea2rt 7directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depeubbz bjw k6 wiyd(m/a0:zn2 biq 649od.f4t0q nds on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your e(2vh v6umb 1lspaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to themcg3 df:w;y y;z1,m mh shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s iycg mdh;f ,ymwz :3;m1f the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speepd r8 yogy* cwf7p:0x1,+ xxdyd, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading ,y 1o*g+yr pdy cw:7xdxxf8p0downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s inhc 0bp(s4ddp9li* kp h b-a/*a still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading strai/b pi* 4*daal(hpbh s9-0kcd pght across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock tra ey7gy ; s1u4i2h72v btm)n2qbis3v gwvel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its no2)4n;vi2 hmgt3se2qybib s u7w gy1v 7rmal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hourrxtqj xz6 k-in6:(hn0 s according to a clock on the spa ntrj6x(hi k 60:-qzxnceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtne80 b(w9lmb j6dduax) ty remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space 8aw( m buddj6 l)tx09bship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brotl9fsq vn/ir1,iq r, 4fher takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the 1 fi/ sri9q4f,rvql,n Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward yo3k3sc o )e w3bqxj;yk7u- k2cdu with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to ha+. d hx 5n)xnd ur 5+l1jzfa/k+nizf*glf of its proper length (as obzgju5rdhzali5+nkn xf +n +.xf*d /) 1served by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. .,n*f 54 e so4xqubwurIf the spaceship travels by you with a speed esbrox q,u4n.f wu5*4of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.moeen-xbrl j-,7.6i g30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel acjl , ib6 .-7eexn-gormcording to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 vph 9q5nv 8.ezlight years awa.ve hqnz 5p9v8y. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha C m4zxn+b oe3-zentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towardz-4 obxe3 +mzn the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The uta ( c7m ma8f lg9nf8l28,taurest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mas c1 k+xr6b2mwaib,fgrs rn2: 5s?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes j qzcc1+(3da rfrom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increas zj(a3rqcc+ 1de by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum p6gm (kctan.*in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ele3 j4 clzi2ujvsixn9niil )c4q .h u,/,ment loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released rx ln5yc) 1hf3if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?cx flnr15h) y3

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilog4q 2btb- fu83du+kggb*s qs4q ram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 4da3sxz5v;8g bhqi6v killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the n ;s3a h86q54izvxbv gdext day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a pro1hk;pfej5qe- 8/ gpscton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the projh pq1e cp;g/8k5fs-eton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of ita11 dfgc(f;h9*:epb: rlnbkas total energy. What is the momentum in pg(ha1rbld1:fa * fe b9 :k;nc$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in wh6y(jx4j5 lwl+qn,f ku ich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction ciijmwr8bq za7253w1in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.9e ;/dqszu98 v)zsc+,x b;stsi5c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acce+k9+vhfsho/alnzt87xn5 3 u hlerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a ve3h u/onh5 v+ x9l7t8afnhk+szlocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, abgbsx3 j91l ;$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By d.d.n w +r kwcv k wk*qbwpab*d28*,q-what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest masskd2kq b*+r,dwvc.p *ww* - aqdnwb.k 8?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speexh(vg pq zo1j0b/;; bnd of lig vb/qxgj;(1o nb p0hz;ht from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling thropz 8ct7ll;glrj r-( i bat6i98ugh space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured bytgbp lr9(8-r jc;ilia l78z 6t a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is trax .w f-du7g2hmveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relatim2f-. 7 hxwugdve to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a sh /oic u hqbm;66*/sdgpeed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured b hud/shc/i;mg 66qo*by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshi5g-b xjbf.la,5 mq,zlp then fires a missile with a b-fjg5 . ,5,bxzqaml lspeed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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