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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that hay7lw2bu :f t6l:pky/ cs no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You :/ltc y pfy27kb:l6w uwish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wasggpe dxi,s2zyp3rs6m(zl8g:t.q 5 en : 09lju designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from th un8)gtse66n *v txu,te results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yd umrv *sk1uz0af a /)q9oqc)(ourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princ5wi5gv,h( .ftu l-hgyiple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativit:e2 ypjav k4y;8ce- jay.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relative; 3*:4+yku9ptlqt r8 ntzf tuity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the specia/ ple rkw3-6csl theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the w63pscel/k- rsame in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relati*0ve(brk qh u eh7(2cdvity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of specim4ydbms-za ,p 3 +np2+fzf-ryal relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in au n,68idtm gu95-j oug spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it d uiu8-m j9gto,56ug nwas

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving rzdm+l(/0++utcxdui t .d,b k clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define0iq/ 8ccvb* zgd as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space shipr88*t bvy)h8 tdn9r; s)bai mr traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astrons)r 9t bnatri)d8vyr 8bmh *;8aut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa6y c k+3z1zl 7rnja 6vmg)t(i 9zlgm4jry observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that appro eu xpjk:pk)jk8j8+g -aches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stati:j 8gekx-k +p)j8jpku onary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a vel1 n vk-p2z. 8azzpxkz8ocity that approaches the velocity vp1. kz8z x2 z-kza8npof light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed 1;6jdrxue3zkj3-f9m vf4kkjof light, the mass of the particlex jjfe6k33 m1j; du4- zkkf9vr

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle jki1tfsi p u-30 f,3jpapproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the park3f 0p- t13jfiu,pj isticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes,-a(ht ex*-s;+ 4vg uopr yrv+mke95nv you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear- matperr hguv*n (4v+9sovk5-+ x ye;'s mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic enezwgo(,9wd2m m2c*t ezrgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic massm*wz, c2w( gtz9d m2eo doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the tomjl7 qq4q9ncwe+9 ij :tal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?qq9w94 l+q:ijce7nm j

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofpe (jr v 1l0sa2;6vjyb mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each 15 8t1itq ly ioc7l+ybcl;:zq traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approacy1lz5c ;ytbt7o 8 qiill1q +c:hing the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the ob .vsy2z kf6)yws9kva1 server's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would ob5scpqb x ab63wm+zsvh4 f+0v* serve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in sg,itsv9g 7 ste0ckj 51till water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if t9 0cg1 svgs jekit57,the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Witz3vvl x*+1eebov (g3 ah what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/se(vgeo +*3 vlx31zavb if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 hnf.j86, dofc2 t3ky em/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is hec ,hfjk8 o.2te ny6fd3ading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if iveu:utr 3su+ xqu5ha+x3c4 s5t is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at on3 5cs++ xuhav:ustrquu3e4x 5e-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstopyyy,el8 -rr c: journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time hc8r-e ryyy: l,as elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtneyb mc9g7bql:rm )17qmb remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship ql)qr:gb9mbm c17m7 b which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 3wi+svp5z5 rd y7 ij(u(0 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the +z 5 j((rwvs75p iudiyage of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward yok/ +njob95.sl1ngxymbq7z j-p75e- yjqa0g m u with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move tohtmft+gu (0v)6x fs xjfi**t 7 contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationar) t6tmf+*f* futs(xg7i hvx 0jy object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it isj4 mv:v40nxj) isjm:mywz gbi *9 x.b4 at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70mxw 49v)j0bmsygj .j v*: xbinz4m4i:c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to ol 5zcm+)2dfepo8 mz)h/tzk,hur solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the stzo2k z8 +hcl m/mfh)p5,)dzetar. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 l)a3 vuxy* v4iab6y zj/ight years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapsexvbai4*6y 3yav/ )zju on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light 7zkue/gx sbze r954 70zmbc0f years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse fzzeszc7 g 4ku/097r b0exmb5 on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest magt:j9;qv ff-jss is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its tc (fk ll7-27pp(dq t8zl8u egrest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.c+f ,a*uze+wd/gutk7ie.j -k3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will ijiwz ga ud7k+teu,*f -/ ek.c+ncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in paibf72 j /3cq/jj3wo)tux nm7 rs-j 8$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an el3 o)6)7lggl7 rbccr*e tpvd * f- (6lbvhee2epement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost iyexy6z 1wf8r/qb9 u 1during a reactioezy1/b9 wx 8yqu6rf1 in?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogw/wv :vbte0sv/ )h5mw ram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1u9 i3(pnlk s6*t,jm bs945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It re,(mlskp36* bn9iu tjs leased energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total y 82+:lrbj3ib0me48qf6faq. s j bpny energy. What is the speed of the prfl.0aiq6jmr3nyj 8be28yb4q+:pb f s oton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy.-5bu: wb)qfcw,u3wxhb2r m 7)6 ) i3psggpvzz What is the momentum imc)whz2 fr)-pp7ug i56,qg 3wb xbv:w ub) 3szn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reactiot8 t)h vge9;.ahn5tmygr1z 0 pn in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duqnwi ylsoq 3aa.0w1a 9x89hv+ring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a spefpfgfw*o i;..u*. wfg1ft*s xed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are rz u/- 3.o,jkj4 snbn yc*cm4qcequired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a veloc-qn c c/yoj4ubm,3.c sz4jn*kity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, krg1/a axmya;g (v09falf *x/ m2ejt; $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By wed2 42b; zyhxahat factor has its mass increased with respect t24bh 2;zdyaxe o its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from thewa)fyd 8b y4u/p;gx,gee dey*- ydo0( racv10 Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fr)yda4(0g1g axrdec -w8y* o/;e ypbf0u,vedyom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to kx8 )beus +hp,hg.xf6 the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each otherhex8bs,+ xg k6u)fhp ., what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travbxix6oo 0- pm7zx2 ss4el from the headlights of the ship relative to a statio72mpxxso4x- ib zs60 onary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship thuj7jh 4ew-fx-m1 uw(rr 3 8dymen fires a missi y1r hd me ur38jw4-(wf7-jmuxle with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro vfr:-qw34 p0/jqz 6lgik jpp,m the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth f zjq -ig/3pjpp46w:,0krq vl?

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