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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spslx7*)*bj:z es-z jf eaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to deterzbjsxe):-sz e7l * fj*mine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exper3si,9r 3fxqxziment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimt7cggdt if (le:6w4v-ent that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yours y8e76t sl.bioelf if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prqaed,x+q4 k h.r(u- qainciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprogi 5xq3nt0 4lw)r ig7pvable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special ren,9w i:wshmv) lativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulate r(,ox-)fixh1s(kyju s in formulating the special theory of relativity was f(xyjr1 i-k sho()ux, that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulatf66 080;gkdhls67 qahue dg rke of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate ofiv1ed;rdxk u8qyd 0j 04t (2wktf(bc / special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship gqqlmec/z ,mg,osg ;4n2+g-d moving away from the Sun am ,+ 2 ozg -mgegcs;q,dqnlg/4t a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mov; tj30bsiw tr /omd*qrqy5:e 5ing clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defineig*0 nw)-yx ged as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spacer-4a k)u pgr8j ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicra8p 4rj)g u-kts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objecobhq 8*3oyfk+nx x; nk xicu 97.j9qi/t

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its leno y0 +0ti9apmk(o- evvgth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary (apyv9-0o t0oe+mikv observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to nja,elas .k 0,its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationa,0ajk,.a lsnery observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the pardlz)j vhz)tv0: 9w nw.:w8o pdticjdz v8 d)wwpnov. w9tz:lh): 0le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of thz0elqa ez52kogva cc,*m-s ::e particleaga5os:zm2 eq c,0-e*:lvz ck

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As *rot 9c6rp 6lwm7k+ coh,hu(dit passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's m7h+6k*(co hw9o upl,mrdtcr6 ass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its rec5 ov:wf:zyd, *wq lj;lativistic mass dowfdzw:5 vlcjq:o y*,; ubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a sp(gx 39fp+o-+,hf wmi: jz bckveedy proton when its relativ,j +bwmh f+9c(:ik ozg- fx3vpistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o/z6.q rd;kdi;rhh,c ; u;h5c7yyfx a nf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A isxa9ioz00 2jwf moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approach9x iz2jwf0o 0aing the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referencec8izk0 b*ac f,?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would ob6 4oglrmx,2cy serve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what s8+yoxq(0 lolcpeed, relative to the shore, does i x+qc8(0 oloylt move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s inpralyp07 ec7 g:g4qe-n. 6n vt still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it moe.-y6cg:tq7nv 0p 7 lergan4p ve in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to thegwkyc 4rr2j8( shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headig(r cywk8 24rjng straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be owkct9wdf 3f3ueo3,; ka72lhhbserved by a stationary observeuhwwacktdekh732o f,3f ; 3l9r as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nons thr)k47qp uz30(aazitop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time ha0 r4uhp a()7i 3zzatqks elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While 8qd 0(vuhhj9 tCourtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When An8h9 tu dv(0jhqdrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space t:t+dfits v .t*ya m/w.6p gkt)rip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is hi+s6.) yap: ttw/i.gdtm t*f kvs own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?* n iz:rcctj)4

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to cont8j49wyi tptd*bln: ldf 27kl2coa, :eract to half of its proper length (as observed by:t2dt9ew:bl p8alycj 2nd ok*i74,lf a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is arv89qv7zlttzrc /55 gt rest. If the spaceship travels by you with z 5gvv85zcrt7l r/tq9 a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpr 8;a;l6t uc(dv3 qimzha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space shizrdm3vu( la; ci;q 8t6p travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centau0edx efa6 n,-3r:jcdyri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towar-c nexe:yf3dr d a,06jd the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sol*z /k /+y0dbwv7v7pz1sxazki ar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towapvk yva/+isx* zk7w1 b/ 0dz7zrd the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is +jun b pe-k2ksr7n/s/ $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton o) aubn b b o.t68gwb q0vtuc;.503ccyshp2 y/if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your masgj8miui7 wu-;9 , shvis will i- u,i9ghivs7uiw mj8;ncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum iyx 13bd+t +f 3h-czu9)otxu prn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an e o:*as3ih l 03n(ulkwjlement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be release,2sbv xs6hl *i,b,iap y7l4 a ymxn13md if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reacti,2y al im3h4lpyb*s ,vnab1xx7i,m6son?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mas,k3lpaq4y qwqzq 4 xl83ou25ns at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 194.r+jjrv. j3tp5 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that .jjrp 3rvt.j+of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is 4f4fo l -c 9ig7xpno9hkk(p0sthe speed of the pr( co04p4xko97-nlkp hsi9 gffoton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 8p,bd1;+:z 4zsixfwmh c;e3cr 0% of its total energy. What is the momentum r:1pscfh x + ewbci4;m;3zz,d in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reac. ed 1m,4i-x 5tckltub mu+v2ction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reacim nxay)2b.k1 tion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movi :xuc*pz tb0,d4ngnv5ng with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass f saf,a:ih6tt1fq uy+/bf5n .r rom rest to a velocity oytfquah5+/ s:bf., r6ant1iff 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 1t :cwwvq0xb -$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass cmy u1g a)5.umincreased with regm1.amuc yu 5)spect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sunb6-es9hsb y j .nuju1, at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the e9jb1 .j,u- y bs6shnuSun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space a + rw-uk w3lk-;d(ex wcb -e/n.w1boq.lwwr0dt 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward eacow+ -0uewbb.1;d lqdel3 c-kk-w r.r ww/xnw(h other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fa7ku;yttfj t4 7f6w/irst would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative t if6t/ftky w;u7r4j7 to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshipbj z jonzmqm5-;/jgsg s9 7v:) then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observjvm:ms;g)-z9 zso7jqbj /5g ners on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the8n8+ gvbu-izwt) e (jp Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth i eu t vzpj)g+8b(iwn-8f the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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