51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for b6y *gmq ;++qobnpr)15qqj hk qw92lg you to observe or measure what is outside. You w+9w;+q*lo5jmqqnk 2qy gbh6) g bpr1qish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measv yy y;05j8wd nitrsx .e)eh;2ure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the v a,xu/7qj bf*rgh q/1results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interoft4 w5+ jplw+ferometer yourself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativityli75pa/lg x p m+u8ipd3/cu,b principle.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galileaaov;fv+3 v3zo c4; rpmoguv91n-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rerdwq,n)t c2)ry3y.hw lativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theor; j5ehjzs vqgm9y,( k,n(.vaby of relativity was that the law;(j egs,,nqa(hkzjy5vvb 9.ms of physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speci eclm6cwz b,yt+*b e-)al relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate o,: ( l5wufjditf special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from h u7p h9udis(g)pj.;e the Sun at a speuu9s(pgi .pd ;he )j7hed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obsevu*ic5tx /gags 15om5 rver, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defihqd,p 0qvriiqt7132ined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to td*f+a mxfv( p +r0w;la distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remainedr+*t flmax wvpd+(;f 0 on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movk *elz.tq2 v,ling object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a x)gk+yqoso;d5h; )u9w w+svs velocity that approaches the velo)d;xk+ v)5ows+ gsu9 ; wyhoqscity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to s)st(,bhblsi6 .zm) a its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obseis a,).h )s6szbmbtl( rver,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thc0i+vh50j n mie mass of the partici m i0hnc05+jvle

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of themh -t-fnha 37ox-2ort par hotn-3or mx72f-ah- tticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very30wu:f .r,s 7afmaw7quyp bp - high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must bw:3f 0rsqupa.a 7b 7mf-pwu,ye

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a sp ,k yz/7jaips; 2w)tlan-le)n zj4l-geedy proton when its relativistic mass doueyl-2z /jnwapl l7),sa; i4g kztj )n-bles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativk mrzr1rerf6(: o7t 3i 33hsjmistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubleo 6mr jm73(e3zhk:3r r1 trsifs?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massq0xci 2krz7 ;o $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight y m1nfh9eopv f0 )sx86line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for thh0npf6f y1s98xem o v)is velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depen40hrymui( m6xsr 9 /onds on the observer's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship incs(b3u.aisv g)ubv+h 27avm 8v reases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wa mv5hxhsz; qfy fq34d9/ulw7;n j46qd ter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/sd u h;3l nx64wj;5/qqhfqsz947fmyd v if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speenl0 *u0cdiv2td, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bo*dl2un ivt00 cat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wayh7 d*5 aux)vbter. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bb*vd)y7 u xa5hoat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observesesyo6 cou,;14lz9atd by a stationary observer as ruos491c,6ea; losytz u nning at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordinfuip 5:;+5yd9x au5s 7mrtdo qg to a clock on the spaceship. If qtrm; 5da:+7yx ip ud9s 5u5fothe speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Ctl2 9w+uuo a0o-d sgjy;5omn1ourtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth atyg;ut au9wo25do1m0sn +j-lo a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space adg,2x) bsv k)bn:r3b trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin broxks)2,rbnd :a 3 vg)bbther?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its4bn6hx6 n5ht yt;x ; )t7/kqgujukr8n length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to 3tnw1o9l 0 wd)j5y 2n4nlahuu move to contract to half of its proper length (as obsern wyu0onj da2 l5)91nu3lthw4 ved by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m fj( --uekqq/7d mz94 t(w nakkwhen it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you jt497(q w-uqd k (az/-fnke kmwith a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ceyh/ndx68w/jhncof dyp;( 4 (qj65on j ntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative h5oy/h;df8 o (njn6c /p( j qyn6jwd4xto the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whicjsh1s vh:tasfrp+d50p oil5 gcw;866h is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travelc6h:6ls8dajhrpw sg +ip;t0v5 1 5f sos toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which rv6t;g- rky rtx;+im;is 4.30 light years away. ;rtr;i kmt6gy v-rx; +A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass?c+bns mzl5q5.f5ga w,)z+ zmd (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of aln9 7e hxy;jd4 proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0pziha57w5ce 2vw: 7rv.hw+ 6n f ko:bh.6 c, then your mass will increase ba2hwvcz5iww.bk ro:pfh:ehv 5+n7 76 y

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum ft3.ekv t zqtn: p8.r-in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lokio)99tn 0y pr/ z 0bmz,clq)sses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a rjrqs 9ffv.)n3eactionf. jf q)93vrsn?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at9)j 2g*m 8tcxjjv.j qk rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,009wd.sgd 7 -ejd6 6mttn(ybf0f 0 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released ene(y et7 j0.9f d-wd6gbd 6nmtsfrgy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of itkuv 0g08t r(xz t;7 nfuob;bq41/wkjgs total energy. What is the speed of the proxw(g kzjbb0 r0kvt 1/ 4 ;u8t7qgnfou;ton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is9;cj2ug tra v5 the momentum a;v g9jc5t2ur in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV)2;pdp*a t45 3qwry(rvn ysn8v rb:1gw during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction2fqjxd/0-o7 ylacj/;mil tw j 0 3vy6b in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of a, f*d*x:f tfhlfm8 )bnz7c-2)a gt3ev raf1bwn electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requirlu3bhk9c 7*wo5fq la.vz6 (x:-ygmfr ed to accelerate one kilogram of mass from restlxgm:(yfq *ua 3.kvc lw5hozr9 f76-b to a velocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, h38iq0 sxsi1 f$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accel9 4pz 3c (,wtmzqc9evgc6,o3n 2vcny jerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its restzvc2q n tc9j,3,og93 c(e cwzp46nm yv mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure tl xv;.u w4y2tghe speed of light from4y wt;x2ulv.g the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling throm,q ompm(nsc00(8rqdugh space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed d08so (qmqnrpm(c0,d mirectly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast wou3r-ys eyu ttfk uo9:7b (.4lklld light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obse ll 7ey3fksu:kt y-r9 4t(ub.orver?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earg)sd99s x lfl we9r;5kth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away fe sf9lw9 x9g;klsd)r 5rom the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away 31o g+8 pfzy q0ypeb7afrom the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward th pbo1yg+7pef yq80 za3e Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

    GMT+8, 2025-5-7 08:12 , Processed in 0.351989 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.