51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or oth -+fsvxz-.0ypd(va k4pbai4 ier means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant ve (a -b+xpaypfd40v k sz4v-ii.locity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measure0kh ejw0(i ov6r,i y5y

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results o/rx d/8(lpz( t; fy) kha5gwzxf their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer hx5 ( yq88wr xpi8izn,yourself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pg z7+m/h9vld98 pes* cv /4xj ry*dafrrinciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galile grzsy/uyr:wb *uc q*/k* -eu(an-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relauar;/ 7avvuit,p 3)g ltivity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulbtc n lfei)m,mm. d 7jo/l5yq8fib5+5ating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics lo.)/m+fm5jcit,8f be n i55mdl qb 7yare the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rel ;ccbd+tu o up/asr7fjz-.),g4/zfjcativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relati0+upms22 sjja vity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate w5*mh1 wuauhzn(grt on7 p518 ahile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun1a(h tuungzo5np h7a 1mw*58r at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movingza8)a7 v;n e3vc :dlvio9hgy / clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defin yz1pgvl8f7v ;ed as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling bsri rfk2af5 6d,62vrat a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that a522,6 d 6kfrfvsir brremained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objecihaaz-73sb+fo n1q, k(7ex q0rm;yo qt

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction9o ,4/sfmhngi parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stn9sf/gh oi4m, ationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lenpu mk,tv y:s(34hm5spgth with a velocity that approacss:, 3pp5 hvkmu(tm y4hes the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a parl; , wuzg6 b 84g8p,lr9hdjvoeticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particl,vro g,webdl 8p6zl9j g;uh 84e

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the4c ftqg ./jq6z particlet4qf .zjgcq6/

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As itdduit:pk gxvp n,2ou;g9 l e6-j+5jz; passes, you measure its length aotxg;d uz,u gp+69:dejl;-ip5vk 2 jn t one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kv zk:6;mp cmuxrx):s9inetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic massm u;)6rzm :9ksvpcx x: doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic enerp/rb pt (91rsvgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic masspb1(stvr /pr9 doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mhgdq7*eg6yf 7 ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelvg eg0gof 6f3p 05bh-aing at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each shi6povg0 g0a-fe53 ghbfp measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the j ul, f*gk 6w1;zkj+beobserver's frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of yourilbk -blc0 i71 m k(qgh*wf*f c9.2afl spaceship increases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what ; dudbe ;xw90gcdne 8,speed, relative to the shore, does it move x cw; ueg;,ed809 ndbdin a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in sti0;qx7/aa t k/mdz sstif(/ti0 *y ,estll water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a k (0;ftms/sias/yt7,t * qdzeati 0/xriver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shov13abnds32t k5tkp : q1:dgrr re, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acntd1tk q:a :d2k3 pvbs r3gr51ross the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if iq62acdv -9.-oxgtuouxo- p.pt is to be observed by a stationary observer-qt-p 9u.d2 go -x cx6ouav.op as running at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and ,uwe.6h wq ev ..y 8-jfzhk(dmreturns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of thee.6wvdk fwjy e-hm .,8zu(h q. spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Couzn f072zq; )vz /jqphtrtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns arounvpqztzj70);zh fn/q2 d and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c fxykd hy:2cr r5sp06st+szu*1 or 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twc*dhusx5y r:k6yp 2s+rts1 0z in brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you lo:ew.sqax:3with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship5 0-kk;-gcsr+n zkwoc have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a st cr+ kzkoc0--; gw5nskationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship trave j5v bj97j 93woqktq/vd1v(rj ls by youb 9to 7v j3q5d9qj/rvvwjk1(j with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar 8 +*xv 4bsxzyqsystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the 4vx +* xyzsq8bship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauriyhu m1) fp*e6m3 k9hzlq(/tvf, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on bevf (p* kqzl6h1y/tu9 3fmh) moard the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system isjyj8 pm/c;)ep)jqjoho8td. u2t+x8t Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clo+j )t8/p ejpu;hjjx.8oty8mt odq)2c ck on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What(p8,, qwqk(n/yrm vt-se 12jkvvcr j8 is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice itsawm ng b- ,zrw5b+ h9u9zwm5+h rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 1*r6hhb: dqyn-j-ir w0.6 c, then your mass will incr-b r1d rh-w6hin* q:yjease by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in gu g 4gff ow lkz(hcyw3-2nj3 7ri0:5e$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elementehf-hift )e 79ya zk,* loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 k9)d5w tfpyo,oq:y- y ug of material was lost during a reactioo 59:fu)yo, qywtd- pyn?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is, grua c-7o(2yswlr1m

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people,hn- v uwgh9-3k5 hiv(53nmqej helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass w n mj593-h(hgv5h-i nvu 3wekqas converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of xq5o4nyt3;xz its total energy. What is the speed of the protonx43 otz;5nxy q?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of mf9 ni8dcq1u6its total energy. What is the momentum iu689mn1 i cqfdn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) egfq32vb4zb d49wvn/ during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which m;toc:wpt u5( $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed ofo 0+ j)j2p3ejaqgroz6 5a5k jj 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acceler+;)knghzj 3f s:/i) lffehi6p ate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of )heilsf ;3iffg6pjk +zh: /)n0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, r5bbce( ,ib 1x$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelexdu a2)c ctg:;rated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to itx :dgua2)ct; cs rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling;e(5 fu(ams wh2vzxk n7p/u 8wk r+h7u away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from tv /e(mhnxawp 82w;7+(fr 5suuhku7 kz he Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the*(j4ir.lnan d Earth. If the ships are headed direc nr.ij4 a*ln(dtly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast8r o zgi97qwd7 would light travel from the headlights ofri8zgd9 7qow7 the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Tlqfoh g ;.i*n5 3dco;xhe spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.xd3gof o ;l5.;qh cn*i50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the E v41jk y*x;ayyarth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the1ay k4vj*x;yy Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

    GMT+8, 2025-5-7 08:21 , Processed in 0.340131 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.