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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has* t d*x76.zk8/ppi6dhl7gl zjpkm/j s no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to deterxdzhjziltgp6*jm / p78 7p/kl6d *ks.mine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was t0+u wbyfy (1cqgxy: *designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley con * qy2,7xhv.x wsxzjfwzq/c/ 8cluded from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componenx5hb )h0eum)ejkod+ bk/ r 0xxob kbu7g1e*+ ;ts:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pro y*l2 vx/ q2+z4fdyixinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativi1 l7s/qmbfrjvr pr- rf ;)h-k7)- lldbty.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relar:uubwf9o 8d6)yu d9:jjnt dece aa-d++ 73ix tivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity w1:4;qsndbh(j*,rtwu * fk6guh z2pvhas that the laws of physics are the same in referevhr q4h**buug:np;,1 djk 6z2(sfht wnce frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity.cza522gqdi wem7wm1-e 3e q4i
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postu .l5y5fkbabh*) nb.1hep4w vilate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your puls zji1co6,wvc h -*fxu,e rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was6 xhf1 v*wzij ,,cuc-o

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, cpu2azo.z514ee zw 7 q1nde.ca moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is depp3 3rys(e go8 p(z 7nhex/v0hfined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride o7 9fnf8yyl)z:o*essin a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the ast7 9no:se)sylyof zf 8*ronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationar (cgud.fa-wp rq /y/gwd/jj)8 y observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length witvj endbnn 4b0+x /zep p+83od3h a velocity that approaches the velocib 3 3p40+pe8djd/bvo nnxnz+ety of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length witepdbzw7 j7 bb4p: e6;f6pv7 kth a velocity that approaches the velocitytp6e4pf;jvb zwbp77 6eb d7:k of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approagp e 26;b*s.svz,v+v4 rjllxgches the speed of light, the mass of the partic.*vsv2e vglb;lgsj , +pz4r6x le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the 6g:1y9/u*jt5 auq:3n8zeuf f t iq utrspeed of light, the momentum of the partic1na: i/zugttyqqf:j93 8 6 e5*tufuurle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pas8)b f6+qez(.o q djmoyses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear'sz) q d.eb8jq(f 6+oyom mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kineticr. -5v8de 7pzsqfk q:g energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles5:egfv8- zr qs pk.7dq?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistiqj *fg:tr-t b, ux6qkxi 7)i,xc energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles ux:qqx)-rx,i7 igfk* ,btj6t?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle o-nsjr:.qz /(vivfu 3v x-5plsf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in -x 3oy tjyub72a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officerso yb2 j7ty3u-x on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fraeeu*18 : iw/eu ujej4yme of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spagkl8lizi++gl, r i.v 8ceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s i4r*v).gn h u.ohn/icfn still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headingri hv.gnh*c o/nfu. )4 upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, re0b57jdhx* ff dlative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heddf057 jb*xhfading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to*(gpv7k0 c7e cpkhy o: the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across thek0vo p(gck*7h : yepc7 river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be obserkln. g8 ljr(gaxk w1ra x*(b (tk1 7+rfkm5rq3ved by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rate?a7lg((3t1 rkbrkmw*8al r. n1rx(x qkfk5+j g

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns ics ls29vb9sz.bh -b5en 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of th-2bv5s lhb.9ecsb9zs e spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea ad ( 5bo( srr6.c1(a0zkuf yekand Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Eark a 1k u0(sf(ar(cbeyrd6z5 o.th at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin tgv, j9;io-+k(,x vhew p 6cccbrother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upoktcwc, (-pej+vghxi9;,c6v on returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spl my90 f07l1qfgr ;nq84gfrq;wnsr o)eed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half o)q4tc o:g/e 2 fi1ctokf its proper length (as observed by a stationary fok) 2qc4:iote tcg /1object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If trn b-) fuz8h vlv1t+3khe spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what f vn)t3-rkh1b+ lvu z8length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lightodwl+ fs ,s/q, years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the stalssow,qd/+ f,r. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s 1t xfp/cfexm,ts0k0b p- u2wg.r/z8tystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the s t fb,/0 1-xt2fcmrp80 tw./eus xgpkzpaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphax iol*27b dzz, Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earzz2 xb,7ld*io th travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling aqd; dwaoozs.v/c;x)5 t)vsx3 t 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice it ooz--4kp gmd.s rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceshipj5 j zs0 (2.kzkndtrd( goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increak. krd2( z t05jsjz(ndse by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumx*(( u+ ranimg in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemek5 aqv)m 3(dur8 *4sh6rp b//acttdoi nt loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was /lu wy4708 q 9ftgdptjlost during a reactionty78wd 0q 4upg/l9jf t?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass a0oitdxd) 2c u*t rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was drop 8w35higyvsu y9ss96,ejvf 3 eped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy 5s y98f3eg,3yh6e vu jsi9vw sequivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the s(tze. 1gsl ;k+tpqvlyu2 w9n0peed of th;l0uts p1( nev9tw2glkqy+ .z e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a474ebcq (iuqrs/; 7.+w pm*irlza suu proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum.peqwaz7r rui*(s; q 44 lb7+/iucsum in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) o))s z3btplj8during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whict q1yka*oo 18pihh2r xg;e* n(y-8f eihl59f ch $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.9jmik*6mv5ja/ec(b. k0gr u1b 5c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy armj z1bmjra5rm f 9ya*g(s 8o20e required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 c8rmfara*5o9jmj 1gzb0s y( m2?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 26k;s gkn 5vx)ie,ywr$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thr v ezry7a89zk.ough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect 79. kzez8rayvto its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun iqco2/ o;7 pkmat 0.95c. You measure the speed of light7icmp k q2/o;o from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If ha;9pszdf6 2dt.:tb ethe ships are headed direpdasz:; 9dtth2e fb. 6ctly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fa5udv 6ja9or/nq79cxcu e9m ,a st would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary obser/ uun , orjac 69acqmx97ev9d5ver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth w7aitye to0kwl 41ma0)ith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fi aowke01l470mtit)y ares a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earsc6 k *r;2ciwgth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. sic2r ;6gck*w What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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