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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceshp4z 9i 4.b),a lj:jumyh*odfbip that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What shohb4bjaz9.u) odfm i :j4* lpy,uld you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to mb8i;n4e g2lleru jme()( a3 uz+oqp9beasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fro pocd4c9asaa 3v5zgd7/ vxb/dt. 74o om the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometyv+v 3z g;z (++puuil5uwy3lmer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlk 2bv+q.4 7(wg )z5khyzr3uv9 uyauy de.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumv;wuql8fy z (:ptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relbr-s8lw*p0h9ip .kfe abw 94rativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relatj3*p72ln.5klxpvi g k:;xta fivity was that the laws of physics are the same in rpjakf7tkip.3lg v:xl 2n5; *x eference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of specia -je9m8ngalj6l relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativ2477y lij) kmjlyxor9ity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceialc6rxdrn/3fu6mk ,j+;n 6 zship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speenck;/6r + z6 jrlmx f,6iandu3d of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movr,j,k6u qn 8gd1w)u eq.* yaqzing clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined / 9pe pmx:zhn9ud4x uqh90/vdas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship tra6 z 0m) 7.freaqr;scvvveling at a very high speed to a distant vr .s0)67rzf;av ec qmstar and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statiox umvbrn)4 3y)nary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its ln -tvd;0 n5m5uvks bz7ength with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this odbk70vt;nnu5v sm 5z- bject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its qyw,pu*6;p qgl ad;;2vo a,s plength with a velocity that approaches the velocity oqlpy sa;,pd; ,p vw2uog;*a6qf light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approa atmxqe*a+b z-vb7h7 :ches the speed of light, the mass of the particle v7a-bqtz *x7hmba e:+

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a payp20 h.dbw4u) d4dnyvrticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pardyp)w 4nd2vh buy.0d4ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high gwb;4 t 6-3h uctm:vvo sja/b1o2(ynleqw* /o speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you concludtlgms62j:/h14uobeq ty/av o; nw v(-*bcwo3e that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mash ts-ow):y-k vs doubles?sv-o:) wt-hky

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativqrsdc+c3 z w-fpe /9)zistic energy of a speedy proton when its relati r)q9fed/s-zp3wcz +c vistic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle 3 hb-ar: (rq *5irmq13h. pk-obores oof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship Axjlgh8y o+50ynmo 8o 6 is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers onyy058h j x8ogm lnoo6+ each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame ofve) z :3fmcig: reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaces 2m6xb+0uak1 biytvv0hip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wfo*je (50 qfj)d;rctkater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headingej5t)d*; oc(qffkjr0 upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.5r)s y*, i4:prh awdcg0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that ia y 45rwcsi:grp ,*hd)s flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s .-hobn 6hd6ngadu:4q in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across th no:duan-d64h qb.gh6 e river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statioghw/sv 1iq,q 1nary observer as runnin vhs1iqq1g,/wg at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journef f yj4o ,f c,j8v.2-m0-yyzvpxqhdc4y to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the space h.v4fqf fjc24 0xy--, yjozm,dvcpy8ship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea anxqocj rt h rs2gp4/b*h/o3:2yd Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space shi3x hc2boph:q/r4syt/*2o grj p which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed oo zgfk;*x4u .zt.3 ksrf 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning tzfrg.*.ot kk4us3;x zo the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving acfxak::ep:q2 ,-x vv toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its properexlth1ij 7um4 4-.ekowfzi ci 1fn.*(:wo;bc length (as oicj(zt7bliuhwf - w1c44.f:e 1ik;* e.ooxmnbserved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. 4ze8hhlhl2x 4 q4z b2n If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length xlzblhzqn2h4 2h4 8 e4does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alp-kmd+2eqx1uo2kihb a)t -th , ha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space sh t-k) -h ediam,k2bq2utox+1hip travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to a/kbc(iz8 -yx our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A sp(xbikya/ c -8zaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurxcfj62. vkpfk g6 7 .jfd3ys8wi, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time gxf6j3pk.cdsvy8 7.wf62 fk jwould elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? *p8wu icxut .lif *b(,pl0- me(The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is t:4z 61z/tkwm y gaxe,twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c il)f*0w2gv n pj *hz1eto 0.6 c, then your mass will increase l1wnjp*)i 2g*0 ehzvfby

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 53 *vexvruvdap -s8h7$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an n ta/o if6qfq/a6 1uq(element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released ic1om 3 vuc7d3s j 2mue11n)pjhf 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction3 )jeshv1 uu311m7ccj dpm2on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram ofpwkj2/ gk4 2gs mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki iqp3y3,d56 o ysac+boqb *a um/n 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 bcmbosyoq3/65+adq3y* ap ,u tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totalq9i0nhhx ny;r: n* (uq energy. What is the speed of ihqnnh9(q:0 ru x;y*n the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy on x;yl 8td2((xxxg*la f a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in g xd;2lxlxa y tx(n(8*$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in l:u*t la kmih p8o6-xm//x+8a fqbh.pwhich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction iij. 8 uak+x2d7 rv0j/bv4bdqi8e5if nn which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energyvy ;s8wffxg oh z4; 5rwcd.f4- of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of rf0 apkjza0mj.+ j 4:xmass from rest to a velocity 4axaz+k:fmjjp00 .j rof 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 6op7:4r+cxmkk d aw d5$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelercpb bu63sq24k ated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to c qspu234kbb6 its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling / hwi8cdfu //2nfhg,o away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed2wn/hd cf8og u,hi /f/ of light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c rv9a0fkz /gud (elative to the Earth. If the ships a0gau/(9z vfdkre headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would ligh v.xthh1. 0lo r*47.bhn zlvnbe0jjy,t travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary 1nh elnr.0.47hj ,*z vt o.vyjl0bbhxobserver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth , wji66a9lgzrx +v6iv with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missil9xgwa,irv jv+6l6z6 i e is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spes/d ;u3gdvk x8;gs:(urn:dw aed of 0.80c. The spaceship then firddwsux:ksr d;a:;gg (n/u 83v es a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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