51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, yu d aor (yqce9h5h40j /sa)3eradios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish tae h0ydy5 (ac)q9se j 4o3h/uro determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expenlet-p2uc06 3zvutnk. 8-g diriment was designed to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded frqk3eesvj75 9lom the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferoqfo .n4r8 m9wg+f,na /;hobtimeter yourself if you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity p yyw5r ug /*mya3qr7(orinciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assump 5kv-dp b5rkx wtr231ytions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special z ze9o0y4r5b hrelativity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity wasx76b 60nyqs ci that the laws of physics are the same in r7 cqb y60n6ixseference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of j:hq;dze vr 4.special relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relc*y8znh*5w m zativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awcdgbdrqhxw.*c : :+v 7ay from the Sun at a speed closcqv h:rb.c: xgw d7+d*e to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obser f 9sbhk7-x3b(ytorh-ver, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is /yd xf5)+ n*ypwrwt5g; 3qd7k*(k ohrl qcgf7defined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high 6bfbru7 /t:9skm 9ma rspeed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth6f9ksu7trm r9 :b ab/m. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationa.xd rocl;kcam2 z; 5z7ry observer, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tha+9g gkhqz88);vi uyn5s:oxo nt approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,885gvh9nig :nqxu z ;kyo) o+s

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lengthu)*gprdhc 3 u3 with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured ghd*r33uc)p uby a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mlsvw8)v1)pd) xta q +iass of the particlvv1t)idax )w+sl q8p )e

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, thquve*8v 3 :nphe momentum of the particle*e8pn3 :v vuqh

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its9ue ad 7 n8j;obntn*/s)pzr mo0h v(/y length at one-half9( m * /uv aens ytn)nho7rbo8zd0j;p/ its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a spykq t0d t(.zgple3 c52eedy proton when its relativistic mass(tdtcz. k5e 0pq3gyl2 doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a s+hga ap(u2gqdd3 g,4speedy proton when its relativis,+ gu4as3padqg(2 hdgtic mass doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of masjmcw4,mi tz9s.y- 7w ts $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A i2jvjc7biete .fd0)u 4yn :2pigng 0v(s moving directly away from the Sun andpgj0g. fenvi vu be yi0nc tjd:27)2(4 ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer'2ylbnd (u87 .0dnznu is frame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observ;hdum;r6v wq2e

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative toc;x8f58hn cd c the shore, does it move in a rxcd8c8n;c5 fhiver that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stillur,;smf q9xwr jry4kk6wr+9 1/fjp *p water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s frwmp 4/*fk ryj6, xrsr9u p; 9jk+q1wif the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With f,9sr0r t*b (ogje3wr iy al*6what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a rivy,*r0 3*lw isjb(9ro afge6rter that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trava4x u4 )v,3sllhd vr9iel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer asr9v4 )4ia x hvll,sdu3 running at one-half its normal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hoetqd39wn c)k:2ijh.z urs according to a clock on the s)iknq3wze c tjd29.:hpaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are init8vi/c75a k p:zkso(vh ially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Coura:v8ok(csv ih75z p/k tney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0fi+ha n1hxzx) ovpug+5 nu..pu*ry,4 .80c for 30 years according tox5n .yirhu.guv a+*o h1pufxz4p, +n) a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wit;qj6 o3 ws/rsph a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper leng wydy)/up*wh .th (as observed by a stationary objuyd w.)wp*/yhect)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it i e*1bfahn,0py vk w-n6s at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appa* np,k-hn 06wbf yev1ear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whics l.8ejf1d/d z9o)hlfh is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travjz fl)f19 ol8.d/hsed els toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is d rglr: f -o)l1(9xilcAlpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A )f rx(r-:o l19i dcllgspaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our x/ gno6mmo0mep66iu 4 solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative60m6m i/omx6 onuep 4g to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelwmqo j c+)8e4ping at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if oh fqe1u-jgqy;01 d-nits mass is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0o8fv7 lcj3twi h:tx.,6 ) muby.6 c, then your mass will increase bjhib l o6):yvtu.37cxwfm 8,ty

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum *jl21 bypqpn 01xkj, rin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lq 2g*fehvw; ,ax 3c4ojmpi+b 5oses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releb 6+tah1,e q09y8t*mre uw qikased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiw6 btke y,qq8ut1mi 90+arh*eon?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass aqhy+c py/vit8zo h k).(dx.6at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped ona- tv06 iml1rg(o8 rce Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 8mo(c r-vria g601elt tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What : ix. ac, .i)swq,1zt utnndb+is the speed of the prot+q.x: . ,ntt1z),w snaucdi ibon?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton dnd.i vyx0/jq m 8 locxm r:mou(s5(89is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum5r8s9.mmu(dx(8lx /i o0:jndc qo vm y in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in Me oz(d+y h7h73 se:gnnoV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactio6 kvuq 0tv:3zpohw-.xn in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a .73-dda,pl/.zt ck 4nmzpzev speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of zfxxv5g. g +wex5:)pj0qo9temass from rest to a velocity of pj z.t)+w5g9vx ee0ofqxx5g: 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, u(ud,7j jhr v9$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor3+fl7-tlq ip( e ,spg-zmd z9o1x8eg t has its mass increased with respect -dop e l(gl tg-,ze9 f +q37txz8imp1sto its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the sp+*n(to po3l52m+clr2lwt mi veed o2l (tn+ovmll *pw3+cto i25mrf light from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth.k80.x n s x8mof,ozvo; If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their appro;soxo 0.no,8vzxmfk 8ach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is gk,+nb0bh z :vehg4 /gtraveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the hheg4:h0 /,zv+gb ngbkeadlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth withtmjm07a )priq*kmtz5-;zv:m a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile isr7amz itk-)*0mvm; j:pq5z mt fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth ftbi-0 c7,aujxi)f0p 6 yzek+with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship yczi 7ef,axu6k-t0)+0jfi pb . What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

    浏览记录|使用帮助|手机版|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

    GMT+8, 2025-5-7 07:55 , Processed in 0.339896 second(s), 152 queries , Redis On.