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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spac0tcpa1y a t2c/a i7;nteship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant veloci0/a7ctcpa i; 1 y2tantty. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley exper7k91 ib ms:-a b:(px-erurk pfiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results pcjeiar by/-xwjrvz3-(jc) qsw5-;3 of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself ifu ckkl/,89 fb vqq;0hi you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principluk8+ ppmg do(+m38vfh9/fduge.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonb:/d ktx ;l+z )8*ur u8vlutgeian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativit x)lqr(a+5sjty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formula2j gkn)r m- c;ef4kwd9ting the special theory of relativity was tgr fend42jmw9)c; -k khat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of speciyi:m -,1zz 4w7wzhq)/5ptqi-w nqdpsal relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postua7xj w6-mm5 sjlate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse 8m* g zb ew:85hc(rxs;)xse2kg0hglw rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to th0b* ls ;m:rxcsggw5 )hh g ew(ex8zk82e speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movi kl1u dc83 m*c*t1ejlo )pfog9ng clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dzg57qoip kj, /efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high s8 rmuj .r:(dac d/2h7s irbi+zpeed to a distant sta+ hmr /cb(j su.r 7ri:d2diz8ar and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary* i)oqkgp, ji: observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocit (,vf0)vrmv4lutr ccdqv sgvm 0h 5/.+y that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observelrvv4td+r fqu(c/gmh.cv v 0m 5 0vs),r,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length withmotcoc2eh, 1u5y z 5 r5pl 1g,cf1gyb/ a velocity that approacmyy15/ eoro 5cb, cgtfg,1c2pzl hu51hes the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle apw:*x rc; zg,ruproaches the speed of light, the mass of the particc:wrz;xu g,r* le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches th4:xk nd lkq-kx c(t+q/e speed of light, the momentum of the part+l n(:d4xc k-k/kq qxticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very hig hvcd*b3*hb :(mw z8nzh speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the movi*3vbz(w hc8m*:d zbh nng spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinet+p a0heicm389b6/ kf g:spqy (e u1lulic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doe 6 8gu0bp eq9+us:3l /ilmhcafy1( kpubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relati k z7;5(p(arsvyszi ,hvistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass do ,k7s5zv(;hyrzai (spubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass n35/g;n ruqab $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at6yg ii;jdd5 fx2o 7o)hji xr,* 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving* ohi ;5xrodxgji6j7 ,2)yfid directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following d3wu/o1w s4o82zlt l 5 hkgky-tepends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, yg* fdnqo v:.(jou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, reyo c-d/dhj q q)b )zie26i.v)mpnn4;elative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the bne / )b-o 2 qnmdp)h;c.ii6yzvqde4 j)oat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to 9n1 b*5oarzh7aivo*jthe shore, * rvoia97 j15azh nb*odoes it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s 1:lrez1jbg7 8ml jum5xxcd qa (3a9l0in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight a gldel3c8aqxj1l7j91 z ru5xb0( :mmacross the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trave/j8 w7j9w paru)s0 m 0hzf9eocdlii,: l if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at ocw) i ew/i:80rdlp jzhsf7o aj0u ,9m9ne-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 sl14 ug+c 9zy.+(+f w krsbc2vf cp;oghours according to a clock on the spaceship. If they 1f;co+9vg.s4z+skr +fp(cclwgbu 2 speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially b0e si:ei g4bg4.fa.e*d p.b f10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for fiv4.e* 0.bi.f: fispgb edgba4e e years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 3nbab5.u/dv r30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his ownb.rn b/ 3av5ud age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed oo;wc2l3r.zrn /z9vm(jx w0ye f 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper m93cs/tur 4ln 8os 3 iw:c:krw3c.yuv length (as observed by arsk4sc/or .n8: mu3tylv:ww3ci3 c u 9 stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at r)k p;f-)rauhxoma9p ym+5 b6west. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length doesu hp)x-fk6;ymoambw9 +5r a)p it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system ibwrb juw +o*a ,h0lg-8s Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to w+ wog08hr -j*ulbb, aa passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is/sa*onk,czewlq 79 l8rc3zw ) Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels ck)3 ezc7qw8 9z /or*lnw la,stoward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whichfkvujx5o 6vt20f0o9sn56b ys57vel m is 4.30 light years awayl205us60f6v fs7n oyv5kx ob5mjetv 9. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Wb5i,f:d*g 9h:w ue9iezil8 ,t8mv wpxhat is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its massta3z9b /onm**yj ne w* is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goesj-ng +va28ufeh.x2e w3 u3pt g from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increjxv ugpw-ue3a. g +t3fn22 h8ease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum m8jb:9dj,q day g7ki kl)b-81reuh p9 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses k)ki/bs0l1 pd lp-jyxxr(:(w$4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 9 yj36svuf7x *ekhk7 p2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?xufy3jk* 67hp7 vk9 se

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest iy6 -txal,ge6vs

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peop1/ 2.h.dxj b 6rq(brz0tijpq jle, helping to end Worldq.p0hjjrx 1rd .6bb t z2/qij( War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the spe6*/i 8zkylvd 2n*yelped of the protedzlvl6* iky npy8* 2/on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whzewr3 fz3,84a)rh/6zrs frox:k-s tm at is the momentum inhzrwm3 4oftrf,s:r -xkea rz 63s8 /z) $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during hfwl0h0ig l735 wza w/a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction i-k5+bgb ,qkgl k (anqk9tx0f: n which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving withz e 0g+zik-eky;1t,tt4i 5cjq a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required 4 kehi u:waz4*e(u6ol, *h/jdh6ljfvto accelerate one kilogram of mass from restdlw4e6h*hu , u/ ( lo h:i6ev*kazfjj4 to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, pb3y) o9kw+hjfwqa8 )$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass insso1q*sfnb:(f t so)z 3kic 1 :pqx2*acreased withcibf:z f1nat*kss sso1 o3*2)(qpx : q respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travcb+hj :vuu7.ep9vg g2td y9m0tv1 sc0 eling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Sun to by+ h2tevg7:g1ub tcu.s 0 9mc9v0dvjpe

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Eaug6nvipdg:vna /0 2 5moq(bb+rth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approacu v/b( qodna6g:pvb5+gi20nmh velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would kkno43 s4wemg4jre9ju:m *.j light travel frme* k 43js.ew:g9jn mk4rjo 4uom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the .wrsmzn3grl0 z7lu0; (qyx4-fcx2 ih Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with; xl.(c zuiqr40ngxy-70 zsm3h2rf l w a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Tb ixpjh uoxadk/hid,*2- b3 ,-he spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocit ah djx2xk, -b/u3bi *d-,hpioy of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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