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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spr 5hj/gnp1, amhlew5(b10p5 fvc6 r hhaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish tolah05fgcm/p 5j hv 516whr(,r nhp eb1 determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to meas g sc*sk4d)5pkure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludw bf it65qm1ue,h +z*ned from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the followinjkbubr cy : 6t6:p1qq2g components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prin1nl2)c aai2mk ciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativ2n ivc 9ugsr:8ity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativio7 gejx9c4 d7fty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity3p6r 0efqdsbeol+ . *a was that the lpe3 ar. qef dsl6+*0boaws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulad9 h8)jq/b p2jrs:htk te of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativii6cee6g -4agvhol04k7*dr q zty.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your 2 b/w+hs/ghu vi.sbcjqv 4p:. pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it wasssbivp4 hhg2.bju+: qwc// v.

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moxf0xhouu)o wq- + za)/ving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defibv9jo a*e yiv le,-q:5ned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takgl9x (kk+zn/yes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that th/9yk lz( nkg+xe astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obqt1k gkftx7to5 qh7)n/s09u w/jje i. server, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approlsv5:fxf2:-) z8e tg f oft)raaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obet5ff8 f:vs)2t-:l rz ogxa)f server,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directio4,0(0 obeissn*qtpl /;c y dyon parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocite*ob4yq ossp0/, dn( cyli0;ty of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approac 7z0iudf:mkq 2hes the speed of light, the mass of the particlk7q md2 :fi0zue

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particcv u:b(+ n9zi;akr5a gle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the parti b;9zu+irngk5 v:(ac acle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a ve/hr 00do8y tjhry high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude thdrhj /yo008that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton whe1 p: 9l eh-vj1mtety4qo/p pt,r7pmk3n its relativistic mass doublesqtlp1m/ kvp et:pep4or93,1j yh-m t7?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relatizj+ob5( :o7 fk xh (fgya5:gjhvistic mass doubles?5 +(k:g5fayj (: gj fbhoox7zh

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ma+i.x nl 8t+sxz0miph-ss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c inffx, br/at e;s187jc n a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B c 18 t/se7nf;,x barfjis approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fra7vfd79ejg 1;r wnj+ 5tgvjdrxv4,o2dme of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would* lucs nqr*e6aqx;,1 j observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wate2y 3t7ljb,uvorq ( v7vr. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/ ,qbvylur(3vj7 t72ov s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With 6z ai4l-ssup6what speed, relative to the shore, does its4a - 6uz6slpi move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, re5o8/nr fdl9 pmlative to the shore, does idp5o/fm l8rn9 t move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary ob)ph*f8s wu vx1p) 1mibserver as running at one-half its h1s p*xpf)vb8 u)mi1 wnormal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in * 7hlgw2pti4 5of-mlj10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapseio2 4mwtp7 *l5jgfl -hd on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initiap+ l 40l yy)lz *q4psqnx,,smjlly 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comey,z*nlpsq )ml y,s4+l j0pxq4s back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.8 wq;k tn,wl3s60c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin ,w k 6;tq3nlwsbrother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you ai7 f)4iu ab c+wieq/1with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket s n8rohf*4;vx y nu*d9dozi+ g)hip have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object9n*zoxd y)oguih 4f;8 vrn+d*)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. Ifgf 9 va0mlzz56cc d5yptv w65s8b0e0a the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lengthcad8clmsg95 5v06z by0pft06 wv zae5 does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurc )io4zlv ot/8 9be9hci, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eazch)v eio l 4bt/oc989rth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system isnayq v5 ld2b:8 Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed o2a d:lbnyq85 vf 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar s-bud+9bzybu- uy3oa 4ystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spacesh9ou-uby4zb 3b+-a dyu ip with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass?+gilrsw.93i f .pkol7l nk3p7 (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a protx 4,vtegt/j4p (bt: )tcmg4 qd7pyd(ron if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes fr7;g 0 s5(bbo lkx5mrqaom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase bra5 x7bqo0 g(lk;mb5sy

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in 6i b7uz0g(q2up- lsyz $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element looza* g8j g31cfses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2 5p17;j on; s*ezxiyid.0 kg of material was lost during a reactio7dnj;zyp;1e ii x *so5n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kiloggq5ien c tbz8ie 5.;0xram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1 o iolyc//r3 5n4am8qc945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was conver34o/ a /cly 8nqircmo5ted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total hn5bd;m+hl,ad g m; 6z6)uuoi energy. What is the speed of thez6miul;) , b mgu h;ha+5dn6od proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total eneroud247;5tw lo a wkzq)gy. What is the momentum 24aqo dwk5u)w;7zt ol in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a r64llje4 b1bt1myjo n5eaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost dur(8qb;gd +gjzjing a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving.a-mx)v9cuzbpd5e.uzr8 rgau bi 1+ 0 with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acm8*xd,vvnx 8 h;z-myvcelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velxx8m8*v h;, zvnydmv -ocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, j iwl-nht sn3sphd;6*/. . wlevg -7zf$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increb/u v* ntwazw0ip4h. 7(woch8ased with respe8/w0aob t viw7 4uzw hcnph(*.ct to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. 8u ) tkyu.u60 drwt+pl You measure the speed of light from the Sun r0ldy+tup 6w) ktu8.uto be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelir1 pwt66a/zibng through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measure6ab1t 6p/wrzi d by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is trav3n9jk)-abqiz eling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights o k)i3-b jzn9qaf the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. 8/jbwf0o5h cbThe spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by obswb5/0f 8bc ojhervers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ear 7 :+nacblqx8lnok3,p th with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missqop xlcn,+7: kln3ba8ile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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