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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means vous9l/ hu9hms q,e(j (fat55for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is s ,fe95s(5qhhulm(ts au/ 9ojvtopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was design +2err/duxmo8eet 0 z5ed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the revsxx qa50:9y ysults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself6sm(bub dx-en hm*081n nfwq6 if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princn j9(6trnt;2ul+dn rvdic4r1 iple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Garwqv1i 0z+8ralilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativsta-+1pkypa5 b5yv (b ity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulatvvww3 3su:: zv.z, mstes in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of pw mvtv:.u,sz v 3zws:3hysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special 4b;(wwf9ix auuylj0;oh 61lzrelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of goag fx(j6;imm8d06 aspecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rat 0,(dlapqvn e.e while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of lightn,l0apd .(ev q, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving clsv )5+s)xh sfkock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined asq6irm q lci ; 8c:w0y6tauj,d- $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space shir.fkzampr-k.,x4 )0*ofm pux p traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Ea a*k4ou0fx)r z-. xm,fprp.kmrth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movid*8 00yxyjbnak8h7x)cht h 1lng object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to itskvpb -xtk0: u6 length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this objec 0p 6-xb:tkvkut, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a ve93st6 3m)g jfvni6jks s)qj5q5m1 fqnlocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a t63mjqjs5j3 q61s)k 9)fsmg vf5nnqistationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particd8g8rht 0 -5p3i/ ualja8oumi 888 ga /ut oi0r3dhuajp -l5mile

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the /) ndzu6: yumc7+ng-:m gqpzospeed of light, the momentum of the partic:yn-q) o:mc nm6d+7ugg/zpz ule

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very:(b -zd ihg,ig high speed. As it passes, you measure its length,db -:g(hi zig at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy prosztb6 +51jb7fwpcas3 bk 2p:hton when its relativistic mass double s 2kz1t6fps:bjhbb3p5+ w7 cas?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativisti 4oz6pgczi- 5pc energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic ma6 4c-p5gp ziozss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle 1 tav0hy0iu+q/ ih yd*of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight lizr-4r)s23d5cnc kd ntne. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure fzc3k)tn s4d rdrn2 c-5or this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depend2gl;bs jf;iv( s on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, szhgr1 t7-/p0*hfs zc b0jy0kyou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what spek: zcv6nuuav,2/bh y 7ed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowingv7nuvyz k:u/ ch26ab , at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, remsu9wz 65gdk3/q0p 4heau3l nlative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0u0kg5n / wp4 ha363qlud9ezsm m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0lys:(a sbta0 w/58n rb m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in sb5ny8l:/b srwaa(0 ta river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a sm 7rxbu80 k4cjtationary observer as running at one-half ukmcxb4780 jrits normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop jhwa evri;3az14g0 +gwourney to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has i;a4e3rvw+wagzg 0 1helapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtncde crqe5e 9gfh1,:y1k7p8cc ey, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship whic k:8c9 c 51qrfpg7e ycchee,1dh travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trr3, mzohs uv55ip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning t,v5 zmh u5or3so the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you 8c + l4-os9rwwqub: bq( e nf2uwavn8.with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket shj1c g ;hui81svip have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationajv11iug;c h8 sry object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If t1r6g,fudxwvw :rt 1 pl48oyr;he spaceship travels by you ;rvfdgrl4wtp x8 11yo r6w u,:with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpkdw(jm:8pu a umt*07lha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship (wk:m d80j*7pauulmt with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar:a:i mqt 2.kjp k k1p/;wwf9ca system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eakm j;p/a1kwf.aikwc:9 t :2 pqrth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system isgnl 8j8jxor5; : hf8dp Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the stxd;p5 ogj:nl8jh f88rar. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is travelingmb lcaclz;)hm tj76n gt1 /3j5 at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a 8gy m5,:qxy1uha8,29xms w1pmggs la proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, ly0x j t(j3qo7php9 )uthen your mass will iljo970phj)pyt( u3xq ncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in e):yd c)s)mt w;kqcq; $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lxt d 7v,;+f* a0t wta;bz+pakloses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be/xw2ml6goze 2 released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?x6g2e o2mzlw /

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rebg e l)4lkg5mf0c0 :yzst is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000wc 4mv4aoi5u, people, helping to end World War mc,i54wouv4 aII on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Whad98lxee / p6i:d;nzbw2w0 kcut is the speed of thei6xb:d9uwc2e ;lzpn kd08w/e proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy/pb410/yp lqri *kpyg,rqu( m. What is the momentum r/10 pli (u,4 pb*ykqyrqm/pgin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in hn;v 8+;ubnbdwhich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which zu4v(o2 nj b6 9le4qra$1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a spen*tj,e+k tlf5b(qf aq0 78prved of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to acc*8dl)mxl ) kcvo zz0( eco8f9melerate one kilogram of mass from rest0ldz 8z* lxkmfc 8o9v))me( co to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, o99s9 wz/e9 kyaeumghfgy)77c6le3s $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what f p,8 aca*:p 4tumyf1osactor has its mass increased with respect to itssu:pa18ycp a,t*o fm4 rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from th8g 0 18hlw.exvlhp3x re Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from 8.x lr hv8gle0xhpw 31the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Ean5i r5 q4c.lsewy6 g;prth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measu5g4 .e;si56rw cy qpnlred by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travee h1;dfksr m(uz81 (s,ycgj)-yz 7 soil from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?;- ssyjozfsc1 yhu d17 ( (8k,g)imzre

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the op0vxv h9a+n +Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of tvvxpn9+ hao0+ he missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshiplipefb/t g 0-;tobh 09 then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is firb/ gt ;0lf0ote -ihp9bed toward the Earth?

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