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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, o-lr1 rw6yxkg5 l:y3j .fh0grir other means for you to observe or measure what is outghfy5:l 1yi6r-rg0j. kl rwx3 side. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to measkigw qeej4mu* *j)6.pure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experim9i;hugrn g, 6dent that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourselwc +rv420afkyf if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princlwcv5 2*g b1ntiple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilr p37bpa5 gbq b,riuht5cf30 s+qst 1(ean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rwn2we)gm(sm q2: h5 edelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulajcf5kk9o/n;s uwcxk+2u u; 3fting the special theory of relativity was that the lawsfck+cxw/u s92fu5jo; u; 3 knk of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relati11twor; qw1kl fvx :y6ntjr8-7 ;r afxvity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativi+q*1: pg4u o rgvoi9qrty.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving awazc o sd5400 kb12ipw4mbctl6zy from the Suz1l2idbwb4msz c t06o 0 cp4k5n at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationamkr51e cc*a-,; )yfmk x(n iw(;vvrf ary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as w,,4io6dipj*hu :ssa$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a vy6s-g3 y,xnxdery high speed to a distant star any3y-dn6x g, sxd back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obr(4vxai5 hanzf / dlq,z)8(iuserver, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction paral;to3;l 6tpk:15sms p :o yvkkelel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary obse; :k vosspk;56:tp1 ek3olytmrver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a drmfny16w zi: ( 7y gr vn:+kzx+qt+ct:irection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obser :n7+ :r+qyxtz6nz r:cwmyfg (1kt iv+ver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, th -5aqh dxsdd9:xwhp y62lu/b1 e mass of the partics9-/261ubyp dwd5x d q:lax hhle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed ofex/e8t1be. (ednvaq: light, the momentum of the pa(b/ 1nxd:eee q8at.ev rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it pl eo7 wz;a0r:iasses, you measure its length at one-half its normal l:;r7azw lie o0ength. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proto64tig3k b-h sep xtgbs8c)j *3n when its relativistic mass dou gh 3b3x4)i sp-jtceksgt*6b 8bles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when itop. lu1l ybnfsf-5b(8 s relativi8f5sbb.(fl oulp ny 1-stic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle x9efz9ieh +vh205ta 19ei oi1cm*ty tof mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a strao,dj) ;gpgh l/ight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of l;jl g)p,g/ hdoight coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following dep9wa0c: - b4xiek rkj 7(ssoh/xends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would of(i9e2j*vd rg bserve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to d:zc)z jf d.pxe32z(d the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is hea3zx)dfzj.d pez(:2 d cding upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0fam vcqvy 220z*-0cr o kexg+- m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading dxc m vev0 2okc0y+*razf--g2qownstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in sti*la-mzfd j: ik-7 g(+9zm .tlobd 4szill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowiiif+a:-9j.o-l t*kb4zdm ms (lz gz 7dng at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a mog(unn2c1 tsn1cm v9:bving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal rate?(bn:u n2cv tn sg119cm

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet an4hhs: 6vh*u-p * bx)9mvmm anod returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceshimbux *9vm 4*ms- :ahoh)h6nvpp. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. Whill xlf*3smbx/bsd+:1 ph-xb2)b7y ba qe Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels /+y*-bxldsfbq:7bm s2bah3p)b1x xlaway from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a s5giilvrw8m+ytv r96 0pace trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-ba986 w ryvm0 rlvi5it+gsed twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving towarw71)hiwnlgc +w 3i9lqd you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lz*h9o8m45 ,ol zcvdnjength (as obsmc*o ln94z5hvjd ,oz8 erved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship vfs4fw-mxwv8-,x 2lp+ :a *d dov,jswis 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does + wvvswd-,-4xp8wa:jov f md2x,* fslit appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Ceral s o.t0 2a0ca5apvs2+szz5 ntauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.sv0zo.s25r 2p a+sat5z0l caa800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sajpe9rh:5 r qnne)66 rolar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star96erar r5: qpnen)6h j. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is )rn(a.idvi.pmac: 1xa3n0*r f (od yo4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time wo .ai rop*nidoa0r mdn3a )xy.:1(fv c(uld elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass ivl+r a1x-q0eos $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proh bm wa18.)eqo m; td-a2lu5;;mroncston if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass willlhh6h 1uu8nt5 increase b85lthuhh1 n6 uy

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i zmm wt3n7h-vze61de (n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an em4 7vcroxne6 r.dd3u5 lement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during 7*8guqem i: x /l+eu)uw:mmiza reacti8lu7ew*i mmq )g i+e/x:uzmu :on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass ae6g ik1j2ri)z)gm3x 7 w krf5gt rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945otptju; vu,/ ; killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to etvp ,ut;/j ;uonergy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total esqb v*0w +eo-snergy. What is the speed of the proton?qwe-* ov s0bs+

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is tfo)nco+ zlh psy*(37 v6f yjq/he momentum in o+ 6 cs*y pvj7/qf3y)fzl(n oh$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) e/1zoa7wzo 9mren-1 m)-7.hgfk uo kl during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactionzh7nuhmdbb5byd/ ;n 0m+r,t(p+s 00 ierors( in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron movim7;e-vvckw kalm9 d hdw6h 7n:9/8fkqng with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one k34; l s5ribrp)(phe ttilogram of mass from rest to a velrtpep bst; ()3lh45irocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 7fspt3 78..giigxkfw$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. Ba+k+m+xb 9( ffnfh j.ny what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest mass abn+fj(ffx+nk .9+mh?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away f(w r+ a2v8m1uj;yd keirom the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from ;ye8(m uj+2wirdv 1akthe Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are travelfi/j :5j:e7uy oa*lwzing through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed di/ uje7l:afi*yozw: 5jrectly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. poc,vq t.b0)i2a/aplHow fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observe/b.ivt ,c 0q2aap )lpor?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away froutvo1(ud dpv) f ;t-o/m the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a mdtv( o-)ou/ft upd 1v;issile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. Theo wk-4zog4k 0n spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward knwok4 -g0z4o the Earth?

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