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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a is5rm,7wma97kp*1pei s :ccz spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at consce izka*71:i,m5wpsm7rcs9 ptant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed s uz:9f/kwvnj : r80ihto measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of tcz 08-k.a 3 klm;hacj-(he qsvheir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following components:o kk60yvljrnb* 7 ls97

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity paj-z/ p34nqkr rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptionds ztg 3)a+ 25e,womwis of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special ruv/zd: e(bt*belativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the speci hp zdibqip.kx+ +)3t :pikz-o8 2xct(al theory of relativity was that the laws of physics a- bqp3zizhk +i(2t.o8) id+p:kc txxpre the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul.n7w sxowghj4 1u9 c7uate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate ou0oca+o tp;)hnl5b1i f special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rw b-q 3tp)blu bqfdt+):5bl 4:ux 1uf7*jedkl ate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the1:bf7d u-kqtq3 )*b ewtb5: u4 ll pj+ldfxbu) speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationaryho8ku2x 4 r hn*.rva5rx es3m6 observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as :ep*n1 1( tld,nrijs r$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed tohy6y2ai) wd/xo ;1t og8rldpx5r: n6j a distant star and back again, whilowrixp o2 /1x 6d6 lh5)tgy:dyjra; 8ne the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving oihml jc9; j0l* wyy/zf ze0z99bject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a dubq6 k*m)mue2e7d zu9h0 vz+ qirection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationa+uuk72 m* h) 0b96qez zemqvdury observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel tn uofhn)adk he3o9 w7ij2;f90h. 8ptno its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. d.0efp7tf ao;hh)w8n k9uin9 jh3n2o The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass of tgogu 7 c fkunw5:)8to2he particlewko587u)2nf gc: out g

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pg. pcowzz;:-paz-zpw.;g: pocrticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by ,.f+sjia p,v lyou at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. Frompv. lfs,i+ j,a this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mas624stykfwk b;: )vn hvs doubl6: );2 tksvy kfvwhnb4es?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when it.sn vtfe4/.ep wx8znz-4s145 q qvvx js relativistic mass doubl ps44w/8svzv1v e.ezqq45fnt.jx xn- es?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ojhmi(1m0h 0f,ec 0xppf mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship cxunpzi (1a-s3 ,bam( A is moving directlycau ms-abx1,p(( i3nz away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the o*cbvd d 88 6 01ooezvvac-8:q5cic8,g suxxksbserver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaces :nyntq+q 1 ekbp,qun 7 .ipt;j2f+wf+hip increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rhz m4 1-x 1rq6e2mq(y vzjdgu+elative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat g4 yqrm1eq6x21uzjz-hm(d+vis heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still ia 1sshsbpu66*yv- h,water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading d 6psib*s6u hysa v1h-,ownstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water.vg wx0 s6j+i*z8sgkn) With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight acrkwji80n xv*) +g6sszgoss the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be7pcwdta e52b7 d1 1qm2hy8d ek observed by a stationary observ y k q7pdhc7e5dmtw1 2e2db1a8er as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a pogh nysze.o9 75dh :5wrgh.w 2lanet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of theog5 ro2 h 9:5dgw.syn7hw zh.e spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. ce.w c/i/)cx yWhile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Anix/cc /ey.w)c drea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a spa5 awc6 ins 4,8y(umchvxyv q/yr1j.*rce trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and1rr 8 nyv muyj xsqc,/vwa6y5i.c(4*h the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wgq4(:f vvt2f a 3;vqcmith a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move s ;bc.aqb7s9y - nh6tjm;p/lbto contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)?jbbcq7m-lp .; b/hs6ts;y 9an

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is atk,*q,sedpt tjb7/lhg1 5d g/h rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to yousljg/ ht5 7,/dbtp 1 gk,qdhe*?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system1 zc0ku (c5,oc a8fwrf is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the sccu8rfaw0f z,1 c5ko(tar. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whivaq:x 0fbv8 5ych is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock q80a:vfbv xy5 on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whicvgqraur+( u(wo ;kpcr( vfdh8m993c 4h is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels tow (om; pkr98rr gvcqda+uc9w (3v4 (fhuard the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass isu54p4xh 3b/r00uhmi) ruywu 4b-hjog $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest m eonjc4t)1i a.ass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your uxtqx+7mqnz8dr) p g8/ 7l s6.qz /ogpspaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase b qqgrz8o px 8z/6mp/7+7 nlg.)tq udsxy

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum iyv5 sqm lsfj3..w r*2fn $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an ezryh t)4i ;naoqo d7, .s3ase*lement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of m4xlv5hmqo5 k;p7-t4bb:h q*lck fct3 aterial was lost during a reactiftq:*q3bkc c75bhkm o 5 4vlp4xl;-hton?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass aty+5iwjk3ul6by ihg 1. rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was droppe ;adw1xhon.b .d on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How mu.o.wax1;h d bnch mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is thezno j1di t.1e.kc sncmaj7dc,:w+4q 8 speed of the prot,wc. a iscmjndknz d8ct1: oje+471.qon?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80 ncqla2sv:-c3 % of its total energy. What is the momentum 3qscv- l2c:nain $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a rexhs/z8.qwfktv 0jdn41v3g-i action in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duringz.at*b xvq 47c*lri2c a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving zc ):6g8f(ebyhl 6qaz with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required t d 3skm)0q8y3kvxa dy4o accelerate one kilogram of mass from rex0dd3k8) q yakm4s3 vyst to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, dr2y ludpkeu24;w-9i vmxj. 2$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has5hzk:db7 +bh 5m.ga if its mass increased with respect to its rest maa5i d:7m5 hbz k+bgh.fss?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling arj,w tf6/i8( yaa8 4;ox(b2 kenthfseway from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of iwser4/6x 8(f2a;fjk aet8 btho(,y nlight from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relativ -fqptabdd8j px- 90d1e to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velofp-0a d qdtxb d-p8j19city, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fasf+;i v)be dbu4/+rqqjt would light travel from q b;+ir/fd4u+q)ebvj the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves aww s*c,lrxg5k00bh5 k may from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile r5wcklk *x5, g00b hsmwith a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth w of/ghfm4 3dft64lchi8 -u cl2ith a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired towam gl4oc 4lft68df fc2 uhi3-h/rd the Earth?

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