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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for 85oq2irdz, 9sx 9xuguyou to observe or measure , 5x9ou8r9i2quzxd sgwhat is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expeh*iti (8wtwb/nxj.f75dgh/x riment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimen2kpe1j*w- jx1lr c *iet that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componentk-ku bdn/;0k 8d.pz7ki ow17.xqj yra s:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princi yh4qxg:n 6the16: yedple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumrjg:r,wg p kjoi73e2 ce;b3( yptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativity1g rpo;pflgz 8y k99g ez1db4-

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in fre mjn.zv s/xq o,d.:2ormulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference fram.dqjos .zem/ n2, r:xves that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of spergb6s8btrm*orauu90dk-/ 5 erhl d*: cial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second posvm8s0*ej 2ca*nq (x*gi2 hkhutulate of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure yourz1 6lwd6 ;fgjard(av,xjri() pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speevr(ifjrdl,j16 z x6( )agwd;a d of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, (ii/rii 6 ys.wr5*yxga moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definek *ye;at, (,jjfptz:qd as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a spaf7r0dddq78 m oce ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts t7ofrq0d d8m 7dhat the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving obyx0 b: z;ximpv/*ox;nject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction p wg/fafksiffme0,zd62:gspeb:3) lbmq 2+ 3marallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity om dmzp)2eb2s6mes w g : 3,+agfffb:l0i /fqk3f light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with s*fn4ugwaojx l fj, / x(+zsq)/8rej1a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stawxrsjjsan e / 1fz*f/o4l(x+,u 8qg )jtionary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass8tdcv)qr lt1 .lsc;:gdq:fixud 7 x+0 of the particlel8g f 7 sc;u d1q0:+dxtrqi)tv.: ldcx

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a paotwk;*cn 7jp 60s-kbljh q i,4rticle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particljpctj*k4li607-,knb s;o hq w e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you)ini;8 klm1 au measure its length at one-half its 8k ;)u1in mailnormal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a sp0 at os7+wy40cw. jzwqeedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles 0w twy4 szaq0cj+o7.w?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totf92iuj g6 b5z.twg6vhal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic maj 9gg6tuhv.z iw b256fss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofbq)js5qa f r-7 mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight lin2()j-n ogmu ape. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching jmp)(-ugnao 2 the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's framey) yb ay99dxq 61mh5-txqu v,l of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you +mrhk.pz,2ii would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relati(z *s/ e-dkqzdu w*4 wcc9nxh4 13offeve to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat i- nd *ez4 zs3(wocucfh/x* 14kwqfde9 s heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the s*v.) - ix/bxuxz bwee5hore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading dowb/z) e v-xxwx ui.be*5nstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to th4-e y;g vie lgg(ahb(1e shore, does it move in a river that yg;(agv4 -ihl e(b1e gis flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a statio hlaw2wxs901tgpzk/2uo 6q 2 unary observer as running at one-half its normal ralpks9gza22w2/owux 6htu q1 0te?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journeyjvpk6oy513pa. zha5svi.n3wns : ty5 to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed.3y. vonwtj: y1 pa5in 3kvspszh655a on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. 8svo/a if:: mxWhile Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Ano/:xva m:s8 ifdrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space + kqx9 q7qouq0trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according qo0q 7qkux+q9to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is movim2o;fuu +dqj--h yk i7ng toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half o3cxl s xb;j:*3x ;bycff its proper length (as observ3bxcc*f ; ;syl3jb xx:ed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 13cq:8y; i -kjeve(jsr0 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what len :c 3vsey-r iqjjke;8(gth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which isjh6 .sbro3uiq.shqz 5 i;gr-d,(6 gfevxy+d: 4.30 light years aw6( i6.rrjx qh .gdv;3zs+ biygfuqd-h ,o5e: say. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ligvnt1myu) g+rc ;hoi3+g o 3(w2)xioqdht years away. nv)ugy+ toidhi3)+r3;2 ocoqx wg(1m A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system iser3ez/ ./d pagp.;nn f,)adf s Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much p)/szp ./;f.,ea agfedr3d nntime would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (y5;u.4. he :svqllplw The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass f pp/)gj2,gfavr u79uis twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of yok144 ;3zwgzw d- p1cyustb:,f.:uu gxmo8wiyur spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will inc dzwo84 gw, ugy-cz41uxy fi:t:u3mkp;w s.b 1rease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum fkr*20 e l f ymeb.op91t9jcbdnz-w;,in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an .pjyk uv;tq-3 element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of m41 urz* e-q;5dtb60j sa whbeiaterial was lost during a reaction56;hjee 4i*bwa bqrz-t 0usd1?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass a2 h87 gx* zl.wgnbyxf2t rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropvw+y3k)o.jqobc9m k, ped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping w, qom.9 )kc3+oyjbvkto end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton inhf*+g *5zc bdn hynloth ji 25+l83bj 96d:fms 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of th6bfy*zg johl ci*5 35fnj2 hd nbdl+n8:m9+ the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total enernk (o)l )sx9itgy. What is the momentums9x n()ikto )l in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during 8 (a(*yfb1od zu7ltp6cb vek9a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactio: no.si +/11e2 e; 3vt(hisj sbzsvddsj ca4c+n in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of .6cj tin su+pk hmm5hw1r0r v,ece42(0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one ketoo .eu1 -mo0ilogram of mass from rest tou.0oeom e t-1o a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, ;o9 0 oxue0 )uoqcu9:m-biweazdaxk 7(o6+ ri$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By whagz -i/cpz u;(mw1v f/pt factor has its mass increased with respect to itm ;-up /wcip1gf(z v/zs rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun)c: baom95a4cms jk/f at 0.95c. You measure the speed omc 4sa9:c5kfj)am /bof light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling througfn-)7*sbjc prh space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly towarjc-p 7*rfs) nbd each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light trave5 xadxlr+sl1 -l f1 lx a5d+xl-rsrom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacesh aj,b rouofv) 09uz+r:ip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from thzvo9orab frj 0uu,): +e Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The e-nhj,z 5lw ,mbn u9s3spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measu3 5njb,-9 uszwn ml,hered by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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