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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that h-xi1i3:j ux udas no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is st: dixuux i3j1-opped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designe:*fcq6bi/ ga ss)1eg 7b cikbap:0er6d to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the resxwt5zx;ruj v6 1 x*h1tults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if youjvmhm6xnmlykiv-x 36j ,bj73ytd ;;8 use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princis qlgfm ;p: ly:/g)oul*/2nanple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Gaznny (qj- l4c l d5pn-p9mj--flilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r:+j9 /ewbiux7awpiyh k- i5v7elativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulatie a judo5 8r)f))(6sjry0jhyong the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference framy urhj8ra)yf) j(6)d5e 0 oojses that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relatiij ibp2 szs629+asf. uvity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativtcz92- a;vry2s,ex zj ity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate wh 1tyd)(k f:srbile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed clod y: (1r)tfkbsse to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationci5ndn ec ft+/u wzv-t nug:/y7 s/:k9ary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defiu + gl6k9- wxgkgju0, pa rfxwi2fptr0; 492uxned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride i.l(w )u dcjdwy.db0u1vnp/ z *n a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a dist*du wldnwv1puz)/b d.(yc j0.ant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objec2 mi (h,n/heeut

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a w-:o1o - fgmgngzqw46 nn,yq;direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, g 6n :;1g ogfnw,q4-zqn-mowyas measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a h9citj4n66od e9m.ag velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured bcm9nia9 4o.eth6jdg 6 y a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lighf6l;o fync wona(s8 3;t, the mass of the particlewfa8o6;yf (;s 3nlon c

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approachef:-k 3vh fav,xs the speed of light, the momentum of the partx 3hkfavfv,:- icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it past;p)m6nx ygl2ses, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude6t) ngm;yl2p x that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proto9c( ge6yae0n pyhr 3d,n when its relativistic mass doube306ya9cry ( ,hnedgp les?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy(oiz0xage,81 +avo 4funq(x c of a speedy proton when its relativistic maax cooz n0iq(18 4e,va(x ugf+ss doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massj iv 8(oy9tn2)y.4f ge+utcqm $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a strl0p/ym0p m xnh26onp ,aight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this v6oppp,2mm0 yl /nhxn0elocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's framtd5 2 e3uxaw(ke of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would obsewle tfn w.4 6iz*sel8+9cadg4c* . vpprve

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.je glqu4q)9oj; u7*u o0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if thqluju go4j *9oque ;7)e boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in( 4 o)prh)slpp still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move is( 4hoplpp) r)n a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rkx)ncz hj f.,5elative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading strh,z f x5j)kn.caight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travj8.)d m1apiw f8-,bfzcs e v+tel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at twjad+,msiz )v8pfc fe8b1-. one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accor(ro-g75 7ehvhyb i-4uv c+ xp dcd8xi1ding to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has ey 1pc( rx-iie5+vhv houxbg4 cd8-7d7lapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While gwwf,kt2 pm5iplb8mb 4+g11up ,v uo0 Courtney remains on Earth, Andrfu w8 towm2pm4 p1+b1,p, iu0gbgk5vlea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip (hbtyxswt dng+ m 9m57g2+f b+with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brygdg+ b f7ws(m h5n +2txmtb9+other?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its leng1ppdn( s4 eyu.th?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move frg;h;qp9+w cto contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a s;g ;+9wfpqrchtationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship x oz3ll-)ngvj 8sg)8lm7e :xn travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, wha :e3zm8-xxnlg8)nl o7lj)gsvt length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which ok mzvsp5 -jqcs9k. bd)t,.-nis 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to b )-kq ,pmsckov.t-.9z sjn d5a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lightrktp(9bw2n655 jfv td years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. H5r (69b2fntjv pkw t5dow much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphakdb w s-ma8v+zyku2:s dz0/ha-d zd,: Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elap,zu+kvy /bzm2s -8 :ds-da d hwaz0d:kse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? tvq;wq 3ywh-.(The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a p1h-w xcuk2 5-cd+fo,yc +8aiyml+ a cwroton if its mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your masf168sk4k-jd)fndbwddql k0sr z 9e *. s will incr0sd)ff qkzek - d4rddnb.9*18 kjl6swease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i.n;rc+8gku4 4wcled t n $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element lgt81+h dk4ijioses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released ifiz 8mstof;; ,r9go 4gf 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiozgf 8g4o;9ms,t ri;of n?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest isu0b/at4h ncq (glcy .-

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on glyw0 34vu.e q2 2oclfNagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20o2c.wyv4l02lqe f u3g,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a protov *nt/2kh6rsjb6 x sh;n is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the pr6h *nsh rb2;sxvk/tj6oton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a pr hw5e f1f um43+dif/pm*krq:joton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in : miqj+e 5k*1f h wufprm43d/f$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a re/ mykb4cwzt d1quv+l1/oga/4action in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whi :vjhg)()1y o h(epdeach $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron mov5-rvm81hmimtx ;cy u0i c0oo7ing with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to ac9iwnz8iq.) 1iz ynx)ecelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocit1y)9xiz)wnez8 nqi .iy of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, pi5qeiq 1 t7 0)qlsg.ehw61 fukiaq97$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated tw3or.y jg8s69)d xmcl hrough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to its rest x gmy odl63s)89c jw.rmass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travelinffe ;.pz(c9xq g away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fromcpq9zf;f .(ex the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. Ifk5 0iop d )q79*slwbyb the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on eit)w709b *s5ok bdily qpher craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast w4xt3 an)t cc4,ypov wl0up8f d*h .fdf- bbr9;ould light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary pwd3*9.f4rtthu,bv bf0df - )4pn 8xc ;cola yobserver?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away frooo so 1(u58bgbm the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then81(oog bu5obs fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speeff6dd,6 awdf +d of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the mid+af,d6wdff 6ssile is fired toward the Earth?

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