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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship agb;1pgyb2u 0 that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what ispy augb 021;bg outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley expe .nzbbj) z1/bsd61tmxwt t3c: riment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimf d ea*do vfw1rv3*eq.twu..7 ent that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the foll4t+vuwck+,cwbc*;6b ee8/ aedb;/wd +ed q jdowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pj fx.s)snws iy4x**j7rinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newt3pr xy/ 0 i 7z(cb 3:qjff66, cas*iuxuznaa*uonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special r3svp 1n1g31lqx ;euuwelativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory ofj*oqng)ry;av kch. 96e w2ia 6 relativity was that the laws of physic 6he.9yvcan*gw 62qkaj )r o;is are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special ezq;v0rvm mw* *0hul:relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativityvc 0 ( viwokujp)p-fx1; )l5hi1u*yn e.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate wh9uk,p; 2 ,n m/fdhi6tuuy7wgj ile in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of lwud pgtfunjy;2,u / h69mi,k7ight, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary ozdkw;mm 1a )s:( ms*. 7idaagjbserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined s9 xkr izip/v00pl2kl -w-efkv(9;kgas $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ,rp:v)l8 + lc, avso+e ab;yhhship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin )lplr,ya+c:ohhs,+ab 8e v v;remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movwuy-oa;h yr g8z8* /fwing object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directio719/+n p gmsihkkt3j xn parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of pi m73/x+sjtkg1kh 9n light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length withw2 w4j7ks g ob:bvj(f, a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obser wgvo( jbj4f2sb,kw7 :ver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partwq2(wb8a*mupt (as lbc,1 ws5icle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particww8(t(* 15smqbpaa l wuc2 sb,le

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pw0ot (,ssj-qz j) c83xfs u 4friy:2tod7f)sc articlxjdfytzwof7, 4iss:qtssc ()ur oc0- f2) 8j3e

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you icw s86zghr97l i7w/n+ gmp/2iydfl9 at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude thadgic9 r/llm7/snf82+g6 w9 i iphzy 7wt the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy protonsn.pn:7 f0m-)ebjdj(g c an q6 when its relativistic mass doubl:7p. 0 ed-mn(bjcaf)ngqsnj6es?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the 8foqhia xl09c4to ji 5u9j:(ltotal relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doublec9( ai ji:9oloq04lht 5fx8 ujs?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle oomgn:xz w 3/6ef mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c (lmsatm a jl26;,9xzz in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they mea;,tz(x6 laml sj9z2am sure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of repr2/.fzv5bx ou4eq *y ference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of youwct,q 2: utd,zlh/.xw+i z)ol r spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s infq0q oun;6/geo .wpw: still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upsngqq;w./6 wo0: ufopetream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, reldk )h ;tp2hj:j- el+z3 (y 97uyfmglofbljk65 ative to the shore, does it move in a riv-glkz h kjdfu jy29 oy67p3llb5th (em: jf;)+er that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relvtkb y.1 ymq:4ative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing a 1kmb4t:vyy.qt 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it iwyi3 f r hknm48,vll,(s to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its ki hwrfn y438vl,,lm(normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet avtsml)j 3wavw+s (o9ajq 0.3tnd returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed onjt av+9qa.3 l 0s )t3jovwsmw( the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 1jay i4ynb fd w)1 t(6k+cv09sq0 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speeds d9bi( c)jay+16t4qyv fnw0k of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with auj0nob* p pi28)i ulo* speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-base p8)*u in2bl0uoo*jip d twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. Whatq3zpfr4x p ko 8j-n.).ttnau5b uq 0n- is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have tol4y 7 jhkiql6im2 y;m4 move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed jm27 m qylik;46h4ly iby a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is aku ,wov;4 hf7pt rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a ov7,4u hkwfp;speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar tpre( (937kubn- mpg fjzkx*.system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance dxrfp*(. tjbk7un9(pgz3 k-e moes the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is (ap81 q ll4s0bnly+lk 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a ln ll+ kabql0y18 ps4(constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri,sn( ua0 (u,uw0d bvo5tc 9s0pd which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the 0uu5b(sdwt, 0codup0 (sva9n Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass?q/:f (wt n6/qrpmvz: y (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twiceosm4hy9d c- (mj(zg;o ikne.tqn. 4;l its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will dnsw:ov- 5 w6dvk u7;gedxtgsy)4;n) incrtku;7d;-s4x5wd nvd6 sv) n eo:g)yg wease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum +2ezy, c.jmk oin $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element t 1;blqwgcisjwr)-;9 loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material wae)wlg3 7 ys j)apd7k-xs lost during a reaction3dlkps -gw7)yj)e xa7?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at resh 20xjtzpdyf/59v )/ndv7* q6m* twmz x(uqlgt is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was5 s ujtb; 7z wkyt9ui*u4:vw0; d-bftr dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 ti09 j7t:tydzbr4 ;wus w5k ;uf*-vu btons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total03s 8cytr mi6xz )wsuv 5l*lz rzbx2 c63ur)t- energy. What is the speed of the proto2 )c-vr)z 8bryt*ll mzxus3ctux w0 r6s63 zi5n?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the moe8fibq4wz es9b41 qp .mentum in bpf44 qe9bs.eq z wi81$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is relea 8ko52dj7l)lf x6n0y tny 5daosed (in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost durih c.,r ndo417 4pdfajhng a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of 86o g6ff: 6pmf,ttwzd an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelethwjgf+6 .q x5rate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity tf.hxw j +g6q5of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, regg:0cla 1.m $1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated thrjlqf 0/sz (0saough 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respalqs 0z/j( fs0ect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket travel.trey o ju6-j8upi.bwc,g9b/e )rb4 uing away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light fro -6e 8 ewjucb./oruby .j g4tipu9b)r,m the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative tq-0mg3zzw iq 3o the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, 0q3zmq3w i-zg as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed9fb)ca8 lev 6e( larl+ of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlightsl98cv+eb faaell (r6) of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. prx 1wo:uc hb v-42xz125 fzkr The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth zv2p1xru1-cofhw542 x rk:bz if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awg6e 8 x.eabbr heyx07.ay from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c rel7aghx8y ebx.e r .0e6bative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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