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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for yoen-44zu )bifjk 4ms* pv py50qu to observe or measure what is outside. mqk) 0uj b*-v5i ynspz 44fep4 You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to meas5 cbidwo3 4bcri4c- k0j 3ox)vure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment thajy87b 1e1trfrifzy77t

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer kxns ldpkj 80qrnq0 jw6im1- 0l+0x3kyourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity pri6xtv v60zha-kzs6 :ay e9 mkk2nciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relsfz1 vw3.mky ,ativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of specia5wyj c(;zs0qgh4; l87ujdqli )bw br5l relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating th mxl t+3gt4w cou0:4pze special theory of relativity was that the laws of physiwlo+uz 4x4:t 3g ctmp0cs are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of ); q 5ddq 9bxi/jqlvbkhzvm.; )0i0ogspecial relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of speciashace*zwxb e0+ u:aua-x1x68 p.put+l relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spac7 bmlb6j3fuzvj+h1-yf 5q9o *p8gvm veship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you woul59glfmq-bm1 8voh* jup by +3 v7vjzf6d find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary y oub5s4ga+7mpr(z + iobserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is define8ftj4yo isn( 1d as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a vn5uj7ewrq3 9,k a zee7ivc0 0tery high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the a ve0 ew0t,j79kq5a 7zicre3 unstronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a*q s4aa*e0 8dz :iyazd moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that a-d m/zfr vf j 5kypbjb,*;ix2(pproaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observ/(zp*kd jjy2v5x imf ; r,b-fber,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a diawl)/ w)wf m2mrection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stm)ww 2 fmw/l)aationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mass ofb8ai c-ht)(tx(o wz+.*k tp yl the particot-k b.z((tla h+ 8ct*p iy)xwle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the m- apu,9v3x b ox-sid1bomentum of the particbou-1p9xxs3- ib v d,ale

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high sy fo3 +,f;6j+,crzh o;rn iajnpeed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From f ;roy,h ;foarjni +zj6n3c ,+this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proto08)wxu6t+m +sq yh-n acwe +aon when its relativistic mass dn )aesh8wa+xwq -0 ++tucoym6oubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energ 8whlx,ad5d2u r:(osgy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doub2a lhd(ud ,wo8s g5xr:les?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mabmo*y4w dz./j, jlj g0ss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a4m- cg h0zb;hi straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. Tm hi zb-;4c0ghhe science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's8kb2gp,aco:gwx 6;vf /oxz a1 frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increaqbbs/fh, s qut6)lu12z.rzx :ses, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With w9h/0gmlbgm- l dmn3 :zhat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the b :-mm/hlnmdbl 039ggzoat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still17n0whx u3l6b ssw9nh water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat i3hwn7h su w1lbx9sn 06s heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stq+l 7nhrxcc *s3 7ur1fkd1j-qill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading sr+u1x kcf1cqh7-3 q*jln7drstraight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary obpm sy s(-a4g+mserver as running at one-half its normal rateayss4p +m -(gm?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accmgomb tz*ewozt-c( x+3l08gy u q +.h9ording to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spgqh(zm yl9 togmczw-x.0ob+t* 3 u e+8aceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea anushfuv* j2bfwmqt t 8(0/oh(8 d Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea* h(uqfvutsj(b08 /8hwmt2fo returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes zn/( f-dldlm )h*/o zra space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin )/mnr zdhllf*(/ zo-dbrother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. jdg*cdrt2j5 ) What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper ldq n(z1e e -f-mooxg8*ength (as observed by a( --goeone8dq z*xf m1 stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceshts/ ltz8 7j2zn,lvb:v a(j7 waip travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what lengtabzs/j,:l vt t87a z 2j7nlvw(h does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar dpvsu/ka)z7m 9 tf)6a system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does )a)z 7t/a u9fdsk 6pmvthe space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Czyuyl:qsa ,3 hy, k29kentauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How m3 y,uzsqh 29l:kakyy,uch time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centau;9d-yc gmbhk-d+kq7md4o b j6ri, which is 4.30 light years away. A sdd h6y k d+bbmmq7g;o49--kcjpaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Wha- l,n0 urc3qtpe4kl*i t is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its re bvg f, ed5x9,m-se1wbst mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spac5jxt)kk4vod p:y +6 baeship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase b5d:tvp4 o+kxj y)k ba6y

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum hbr1 uqhjk.3*t/p 5fk cpu yz8c.j v7.in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element l,mfcr7zxk50*4d w ua 0j6 9lufm hbvk1oses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material wasc:mmjg: 5 86ff udt4vcpb3a8p lost during a reaction 8bp:gafj mtv5f 3cpud:mc864 ?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rd,vt :bnap +s2mu f3(oest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagash/. jis) .6zxgcf u k*vy4o2eraki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 2.4gxh2yukv/f c6)z *ri soj. e0,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of id62j7us3ir bgts total energy. What is the speed of u bs 2gr7i6dj3the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is th9 ym)j.fau xunv- d,i.e momentum i)j, f.m- 9uiyaxn u.dvn $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in wmqj(+6p- )ywxv+s ptuhich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in wd f4,87 0wdsyfrii9z ihich $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an ele 2+abunv3q8hyctron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass fw d/5o2ia,aud 0 ,xawhrom rest to a velocity of 2 wdodui a,,axha5w0/0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, n pu6*kzh )k6 jq1u,st$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor am5w ecb,u/ i;has its mass increased with respect to its rest mwu ba;5c /ime,ass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c n76mmy8sqgg*. You measure the speed of light from the 87 n*ggs ymm6qSun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relatives2m)xoya 2+e6z dnj q9 to the Earth. If the ships are headed dire2sonma 6 +ze9 d2jqxy)ctly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast woullm8c3at xtrc;njzt / 7-rw(mx;x(o6p d light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a staxro ;tt7w(m;rz/n 38 ( cl txpmj6cx-ationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed oqlk qmhr;+w *)el9v k5f 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with aqql; +v9kh)*lmwerk5 speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.8vr9wxp 8.sqql:x;el5* +nd:*sf mmei0c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c :+d s.*:r95q nmixe psfxewq lv;m8l* relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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