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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or o8lvk8j2d7k7q mpf,/m4j 9ql 3rmi djfc s 5vv:ther means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stop3lvfjk, :p/ rjfdkmvlim8m 7795 sd8jq2vc4 qped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morleyl3j(chsu;oi;am,s2 6 enz:*p l pr4b2jekk 9s experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results . tae bambqn ayo883hs39vq0;of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourselparlxxceb-q+p 92z 2; f if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prinqs.j1+;2ocze 5 oktg gv*a +cdo8qwt 7ciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Nekbxt :y*y nw1l36q r3fwtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special ra 8n1x-up9ne relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the spsg3 e9a130pwb i;3 huutm+mmeecial theory of relativity was b1mteiae;sm3g9h m u+u30 pw3 that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativi9buj3p ycu -1obggm(ik a80.nty.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special r1kqf hqmm3c, oc/ 0gq6zy (6dgelativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your p149odk9 )vluzzjm6n s m-zmuw++ lq+ qulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you ws6wj+9 uzm-+1z l9dzuqmkq l4)nmv+ oould find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, rjki /r+(* - e;/dudbni)zuos a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is dz6: qi,7u sgeoynd h5(efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in aa6r(8 lr.j +u,(mbmgg ;baqne space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twm6;j8 a,g+u lrnq r(mbge. a(bin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movibf3d 4m-np7 a vio4zxdfn)4,yng object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that/cvd.22pu gqy -vk5vh approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured b2 pg /qud y5vkc-v2.vhy a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parall7n+bm0d o,1smfopw)k; n m: jcel to its length with a velocity that approaches the vel;7m w0 o 1m,:+jnc)ksdb fompnocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the ggx xvs , y v2z;ni.0*rcxy*mj1olz5;speed of light, the mass of the particl gxz ,;rcoj nxsg0.1*v*z ;x2yyv5mile

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momenqt;em(t ;ex 0ftum of the particl;;e 0mfex(t tqe

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, y jewfi-d+a q( -8yhiyln,mj 35ou measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measuremej-yimie,53+y-a( qlw jhd n8f nt, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedygf c:u5,2 jxaq sez93f proton when its relativistic mass doublesqsu2ef5f,c :z x9g aj3?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic ener38q2z nj*ia xygy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doux2qna*jz8i3y bles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massy5syfj58b8 30 sraj*t,f9cifl j1 v np $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Shipx00nohmu l9,v9 wu 2h rx):ley A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship Bxmlyhe wxu 090nulrh) v9o,:2 is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on th*qhv;l8q w-z ic o.k:ne observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spa6dub 9 h7ny 2soim,z1)pqmfx8ceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rew-4+vc77x8jbf d kzq wv2x9 krlative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is kvbf7w2xkxvjc 9dzq 84rw7 -+heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 mx lvcw9+yf:( p 1cbmu* /irr7d/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that iw1mv/c idx u9+*7: rplby c(frs flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative dpzn) s7c7g:dto the shore, does it move in a river cp7 d)s:g7zndthat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a mo)qp f7 tvvf3gs,x3t,z ving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its normal f3zx,gv7v t,3tf) qsprate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet a-c v6hub;mt8yg g0vz 6nd returns in 10 hours according to a clock ovm t6g;y-uvzcg0h86b n the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtne/sc.x 9q4g 63tphyas gy, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travyg.3acsth4xqpgs9 /6els away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother take fm;qr; ftew/az )7y**wp+czv s a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon retureywr*m) /+w;vz f;fat cz7pq* ning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a spact ;*.d3 3plzi1c0p71, rcg.uoy- tptuo xpeeed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of i o10+h 7ecwedgts proper length (as observed by a stahe 7 gdw10+coetionary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the 8-e6jcb3b jub*nw 1fespaceship travels by you winbe68j ubw 1j fb*c3-eth a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 z, 6y5 jayxau7light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relativej7xzaua5y y, 6 to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solaza3ti +q68 ukp7ylo dc udub-3vq -y07r system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a const-y7duy38 0kdvau7 qlq z +up-6tco b3iant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Cen3mspsc(8id3t(.ju z nrc3v 9xtauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Ear3jrnx v u t3cc3ms(98z.sidp(th?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is m-al; w+l7+g,z prgcaits mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its ih)pl)z vz8sz9 -,4*wlc gamr8ghc8xrest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, t9v 9x7f qq4ras zyal(2hen your mass will inc4 fxzq(yasla7 qr99 2vrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum 4)sds2b z5ofp in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elem smfw3l8hoj 83zrka2w4(isbrp7 * rp5ent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg oq9 uxqj16ggl, f material was lost during a reaction?,jq gl6x9 1qug

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to twoymx7j ((wri p2 kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 peopcpkqwxd;mb0 x:zd+q s)a0o1 2le, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equx x0skd12 oc0zd:aq ;)wbm+q pivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its totalk3gg9n(o jq r4 energy. What is the speed of jq4org3( gk9nthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80x myn(m4fa:bnc73hu 7% of its total energy. What is the momentumc f 74hm3n7x:(ynau mb in $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in wp*en ko4 4zl5vhich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reacd i m,.jocb20fqe(/hi tion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with ( 9g xe57bv i)(fydzk)qdt v)kn3re9ma speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy arei(1 ) udt na-iwb9+vfb required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.861vib wd9tb-)a uf+in(6 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, b8r +l1zv-zkpl 8vyc xqhk dsd:/b,8.$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor haspmx jv, 1zzp6wx 46ug(1y9k0vrwo3 nu its mass increased with respect to its 4jxn 1 kwgm3pu9p yo v(z60wr61xuvz,rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. ;cxq 7:n;jyz z9ozi y7 You measure the speed of light from the Su zz7o;cj7 yq:yi n;x9zn to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative tomfn a0 -;vnt48ghei .x the Earth. If the ships are headed dir.ga4;x hen mfivn 80-tectly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling cbcsxtji-ov k ruf 3*qad9( jy9)..tz b 61qx(with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel fk-6tjbqcxu9s1zd3i t( f bo. yx*.rav ()qcj9rom the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth wira ho5ff91tdlhq /lz c6ph6*ga4 k0t:cse -s.th a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on thkoh:a -ec*16htga96/stp qrs zf40l.h fcl d5e Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awa co,0+ 6le m)rehfq,pq37mx rzy from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the 0 ,rr )3co 7qmz6ph+qfx,elem missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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