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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, lm3 hk,kt,s.vor other means for you to observe or mestk hm3, vkl,.asure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to :yzla*h 1t 3lxmeasure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of theshwwb ,9dwl qdu8)3uf2ka, ico5c1j 9 ir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the f 5 zjrt5axru(od,:m7 dollowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativitytz8bn;,q ba,nl1nd s8 w9e(wg principle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativitgmt2mfez sjf+m3):e 1c(g r.k7)rv rey.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relau -a:napm 8ycaj.)7ybwid) 6 ftivity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulatesokh/m :/oj-k,y f1kkd in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of/dkk:fkj, khym1/ -oo physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postul/dg so1mhyzvtj9a* yjj 21h,+ate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulatwte8uut :9-)juoi cj*e of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spwl7ooy* agl s k/r4vx1wr30i/e vb-z0aceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of lighxk4l*sw0ri 1 /vz3 vroy/ ego 0aw-lb7t, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary tbasyyw 6aq 7:(8j +bwobserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is 3ry)tj hbx oq(yg q2-p0 xe0a(d, azn-defined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin tak9mi s yn0)qh6:iwyk6ues a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that ys)iikhnq:wm09y6u 6remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movin(pz,a r -o* ri*i1qxlng object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity th rc-u3;hy( (6vo 2fwd;d(zyogo.c-cmsbj n b; at approaches the velocity of light. The ;. -ncbfmu2w(;ydzb ro vg(y6-d3cjs ;o( och width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directio3mo(vx 5y6sudyf,cyk4r iejp5d2(f6 n parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length 34uyx662dp (fysc5eo rkj f (ymv5,di of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a par9 w.dg(/j mntvticle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the particl/nj( 9.wtmdvge

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle aubf- lfo3to03pl yv+8m7l7 m( h8pmwppproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the pa3ohyo7 ll 8 7-mfbt0l pvwmfp+u(pm 83rticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high spe5x 6+bui;j,ersnvm3 ned. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear'snv;b+m i3u sx,56enjr mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the k3oxskq;/abi 5inetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass doubles?qb3ax os;ki5 /

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its r *j )qkz7j)8t:orrg resulc:6 elativistic masj*ru):g rot: )jz rcqs7k8el6 s doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of ma w4t,gj4x(qlru447 sz ,rr v5mps vs/bss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight liu3c5cmg 9uz /w5q 7bvwne. Ship A is moving directly away fromuwvm u 5q5zw7c9b3/cg the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obse4iap7x) drvlep4:o zlp 81 -borver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wouhg8 q0kan59r.vg9yk aor4 ow- ld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s inhwte, ocd b)vg+9y4:s still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat yd9g:+hts bo v e4w,c)is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the sf zc-5ic b9ik:4lhb-bhore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstrk9bbbcc:45 -i fizl- heam?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wl-)6 y p+o-(atfcas h -wic6nchj7s7mhat speed, relative to the shore, does itifsyccomlh6(j tcw---)h aa+s7 pn67 move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock sry0/ pgbkkkk;e a572uy u(6dtravel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at onu02ysy kkgeb;d675kau/ r (p ke-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 yb-0gnfbxv09jv9 su -lc * ta4o+lbi *hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If th*0 g9vau0lnlx+yb9j-b bs ct-*iov f4e speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 y7ogw;+pi xnv (9nir,2qh my*u ears old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 i;g (yx+2mi,p * rnvnqo9wu7 hyears old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twinktrm l nt+k7 kjcba1f/tfw4,4fe4h8- brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the ,k nbk7k h fe+ft4/tt8f r4ac-4jw1mlEarth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with 5 q1xlrrsffn0k 1.ls9f 6ed8e a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to halfndty9rj: fb-wc1pu ti5jm: :g t13k :v of its proper lengthm gbjk t:y r5fjp-1i:u3v::t91 cnd tw (as observed by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If thnbrz 7v5y:+/ bzru1b 3ms o7 zwavg7+oe spaceship travels by y/yo5 a+bwzv7z71g+ bu3orv :7mrnszbou with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar syst*5n4v;x5 wvyh f kzc(mem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel accor;* 4xkv 5vn5fyhmz c(wding to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alppgh lhjg()o bn73.7peha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clo77lophh 3jgg pn( )eb.ck on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centau 9d7t--wilyit iwfbzn k- 7:m;ri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the E--- tn7mwkbi yli79:z ift;wdarth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its gd 8qd tib-x p+gsg-zlbm.+m8 ,6b.x rmass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest mass?c)n 8 20oxzmzw

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of you7ozui fkxye,m/ 0k 2n1r spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will increase byki 0 um,7 fe/zxk2yn1o

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in x45o 380mh ru-;0dgootvu,1dvunmgs $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, a s)b.e*kw3t,gawmo c8n element loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be releaseh p6sb9; an)qk7 fh- b.yowv2od if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?ovo7 na-b;p6 fs92bykhw. hq)

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy efb:;m n5q- z(e .plmhvquivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1p6y9j0 fqdkqh n*/ro.y ,qve*(poxb) 945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons h)qjyp*r6qv f/ 9 0qy .eodb(pxn*k,oof TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 8ls l)z,,x gz/fjnk 7;bul0 j4j0% of its total energy. What is the speed ofkub lsnjgzl;,j fj/4, l7zx)0 the proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is tby*xe-sda .5 d:c tb3ihe momentum in :y53*baxdsebi .tc-d $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in wh*7nzu x7r,z daich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction 4-:us tsb yu)hrf -apx q85*q 4uhdo+ain which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron move7w 3duqer; oh3q68ye ing with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requ5(vl)duva/.jfw(bc-7f5 d i mxsc 8hnired to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.86hn dj 5iv(fdlvw bxaf58(cm7. )sc -u/6 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, p-+3t d rzul;6vor1gz$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its5ez7d5la 3w*yukvzr/oq6q k(a )u1c d mass increased with respect to its restdcak6kw lq1yvuu*( o)r5z5aq3/zd 7e mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the jzz6cs/outi 1).e2l5 *h(yc2vni e ed speed ol6c21(cyujisze hniz.o 2e)t dv e*/5f light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relativ vqz2e5:ky3 z3 k4v ,bxn;, tsihw/vyqe to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craqi3 :zvsx3k/kvz4h,e n,b2ywv5qy t ;ft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traa3uzj.bof d.z bbsod z8 6 rc1+jz-u0(veling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relad03cbjo zf.bj.(+u8 -o abszduzr6z 1tive to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a spe(y 7qtcc *evdhd48x (8mvbay ,ed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative*4x8 h v qcvd8y mc7t(by(da,e to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fr++ hpl jt.vt a ha;u5y3aq*sl. mqo:v2om the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is firu:a2*qva +joqtla +ymt3hplh v. 5s; .ed toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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