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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship tphzv*hnc k-4a 5kv3 8ehat has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if takc zph45hve 3nk8- *vhe ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley(2 i8vtdu5:1 asvfmu b experiment was designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the rfzrzp79xlx e36mw;.g olhv4* esults of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use thgza gjyw h6rv99a/t 22e following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity prib q2:3q;fw;pntww 0winciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable ap: okn/h5aa v (,lxc9jssumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitrb(qk ,r9w+m qy

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory4y4 3c22kmab v d+ez9fmianq: of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same indn+ 239f:czmq24 byviaam e4k reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special a + b .cmmap,0.7flfhnrelativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate q17ny sa 0ij5ni v;s+hof special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship movinky.b2bi 2 . jqwr6p7ntg away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of l qy2.jbp62b k.t 7winright, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obye mid(xj rkd),,*/ fnserver, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defi( bdrgwp 5c6zzn0.z2o ned as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship t lhqj8jv*j+(+ xp j t.oi3+r1jr3knh kraveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twjjrl+nhjtvq(jhk i 3 .+*1ok38jr+px in remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving objew,+l:s rp;s wzct

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directiop;gh dgu,.+ non parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. T.,;h n+g gdupohe width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veloci3 y9fyg.5oc(p ru ;kxtty that approaches the velocity of lighr. ofcpk y53;ty(ug9xt. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a partexc ah0. 8/bymu tbk7n(6x nn1icle approaches the speed of light, the mass of the partic6/ mbey 01t7x(bu nhack8. xnnle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of lp+j5 w5 inxjyoc:xm0g5uv;8ksi crc11vl: y9ight, the momentum of the partxmvkcjj5y w1v y:c p x c9 1;8+rso:iugi5l0n5icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. rl nuf 8qm5p5/k:-xi v As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. 8 krvpuql5nix:/- f5mFrom this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic m- vwa,l.wlt w4p2 zq*6cil/vsass 4/pw aqvzis l*l tcw-26wv,l. doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton ;o sfdrtm0maiv q)u 3u-7vjla . 9g0f5when its relativistic mass dou0a5.o9 g a;si3d-t07f ur)qluv j vmmfbles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of massgvhjm 8uh1/c,0y d1ta5uta8 j(v4mfdrc-*z z $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Shp s1feoi- 33sd4,g agsip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure tps,fs1gsg ao4i33e-d he velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following d4sexwi 2vlz4y7hs.:7imu* aed u-2y bepends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observern*3b8g 5ify aybqp(nt8; i(v

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to thgk9ueh(905 h6 uwk 3 mukhdn,te shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the b,h0kgu5(63 kw 9hehu9tunmk doat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relasow g1jgii e9 :zz;3s/tive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/gz1sw9i/s;zoi3g j e:s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in stkb p)l 1ppq;s(m52xv cill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing as1x;( qk5b) p 2pplmvct 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it i c1lfr ham8c)9rw(g3z s to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-half its(cfmh r)c89rzalw3 1g normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours acctxmor, w,d 9bn)idt8f715wm vq *y dk*ording to a clock on the spat,xqi5 m omd* kw1 nrf9w*dd8,b)t7v yceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are tv3p 34lwvcr64gi k-h initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. citl-3vpv h4 3gw4k6r When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip ;(wojld nva2eotw5,4 with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his4alwtvo(ewj5d ,2o n; own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward youdd0 qt7q1bk( 92obk nf with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to /m r711i uqhg/gi6lij contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationarj1/rmugi7/1 i gh6iq ly object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when iukt k6jq-0bxg3xs 0t w1,d4aptz7 sq(t is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.704z,wq6p0sattqsg7(jt x d31 u-bkx0 kc, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpu pxe24rq/yl 0ha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance d q204y ue/rpxloes the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar sy: d 8ju6lik0osrwc seuxe xp+y/( 0/2qstem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eai0pyw/o+ecs s(r68dk:l /uxe q20xjurth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri56 ufgm+8pa ai, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Ea5pmiua6 8+gfa rth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c.6/2,iei -fg fwxzoha: What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its rest ma /f k50bn7j0vfdyu; yess?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then sh,- a7ec g f.yjfg3h4r2: q1a.r+anpt9c oq tyour mass will increasg2q.9ac7s- rft :1 .haecry +3a4hn tgp,fjqoe by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentumad ya es0(--sceqx +pyyi) p(4 in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemw.t2 o-/jybns6n/zlwent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 d842 sgt-2l: 7 zyoc;r5kc:jjax vl crkg of material was lost during a reacti rs z:jy-k4 glr8:5;2c cltxo2 vj7dcaon?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy eqg g:73yr jj07(d qrpozuivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dro7 cxheaq;gh6j94 ,yd0d u0cwxpped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the h0;9du0dy a wc 7 e6h4xxj,cqgnext day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is jaaer .8l80( vcp6d.w zlj/c9kw1anz 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of the protonrpnj8/c6 lw.evzjzak(dca.w8a 1l 09?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momex:k/xfjl.l5,z n ,xstntum l.5xjklnxx,sz /f: ,tin $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in whq/zg,ny83 /g eu wp+axh7s(wgich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in which s)b5gk6i fze. $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed-wx* bjr;f 3s ii/dth2 of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of 0,5sqazgpjvu wt2r- ; mass from rest to a veloc;0awz ruq-,2gvp j st5ity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, zu.d fr(kpk:9-(h:-r j x5gr.oyi-g qymzh5w$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increabj5 za+ib;/33rp 4zb9 ch dqitsed with respect to its h5 zic3+jb/aq34 tbdp 9ri ;zbrest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measurx6y karvo8,qfi 5f53 l/d4 ibde the speed of lighti4df5x6l kf voy/a53 8dq, ibr from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60ww9 6-+w qefyt c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headeytw6-9e +wwfqd directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is travelil0uk ze, 4d/f/kiv ,meng with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the shi,k4vuz,0eeki f//d m lp relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Eao;a+i7,al cr rrth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Eartr,i+o7 ar; alch?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then9hg xfa ep:st ,i/a-3m fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the veish9xa e p:mat/fg,- 3locity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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