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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or ot31obi:ma pb q3:ysk4-rv u 1ayher means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to det yb-4 miy3a oaukb1:3vpq:s 1rermine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment wa :mf6nsz( t7yx3 vd(vas designed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concludedt tvtob1.o1c41l(wa +uhfb2tot9 l 9s from the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if y /fqpgd( r7lstp mi5bn-qi-61 ou use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle t*l uodh)w9ugj 8jt:,.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptionsaw1x cla o 1-ytdtzi*v;p+i +, of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special bfcn-n2 (kgpv yeda7-zr -e3 4relativity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in fo 6piocu+eie 431v5zw9*s b;0una6c u xmsn yu9rmulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same inoc 9czn0i5wv uunp36xyu+6ua4is1 es b *m9e; reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativityyv-vp3oxoa9x0 qfowi72f 6b+8 iyk4 r .
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulakw .-wlyr1(ijrqt :4g f;a:h fte of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measur pk+s6af 9zpbpi46/tae your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun atb6+ p pza94/pasft6 ki a speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a )t */ye3ivl :vqe zwguiicj8: mn4/7zmoving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as ho phc7 wgo3 egh.(.(h$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship xkmzprv7(g sys,m o.,j78ro;traveling at a very high speed to a distant star and7ms ,8o;s7r zg ypj.x rokmv,( back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mov;wg(exwl i h*ox), :yying object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to y:--togr-dn8 bi ka5iits length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of thist an g8i-5yk:o r--ibd object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its (paeb1zce;bzasl +nfz/ 6 50o r:ry/nlength with a velocity that approaches the velocity of l6l fbe:cz/ (sar0znzo1nr+a/ 5y; p ebight. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speehy pzzpqg82,,t :vh9or ,mbal(p( px;d of light, the mass of the particle;tvmlxpz,p o89p2,h (h gy: bqzap(r,

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, th6pj/ ;5 xs f;cp/mgxbpe momentum of the parp/ j;g 5pscmfpx b/;x6ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, ybyyx urj16nl)f b4/ue2j3d5 jwm; tr9ou measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that thexyu)d /mb 4j 1fw;j2 5n39yrjublte6r moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy pro-(, :zl4hq3hg kmjh yaton when its relativistic mass doubl: hk,ajy3(q -l4mhgz hes?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relt-bks(a geff4: zr :lx3a(id+ativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic kzal: d :+ g ffa(s(rbxit3-e4mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mass v/yyne8tz97lay;u,yewe l* ; $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight hft3ayn2hgox59(2a3 z tmb d1line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The sci (xd2 1hgt3zatob9mny35f 2haence officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of refn3o73fk *(x+ne*i) enxc4s p1slekue erence?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship i/dop/p8yj z;*rbhpr b qfg+ /x -fi.z*ncreases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. k7 )1)rjft/pxuop( 8ijwa( b v With what speed, relative to the shore, does it mo1x(ajb)(oftrk 7pj iu8/ vwp)ve in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shor4k g dh rcgu9w a46dcf;tu8+2)oclq r*e, does it move in a river o2dgcqc+;4*98ucrdlwf 6)tkh u g4a rthat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rejtq6 -cu (wz6zlative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the r (cwzq6t-j uz6iver?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock yz)z,ou v 6(hktravel if it is to be observed by a stationary obs)hyzo(,kv zu6erver as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours*9jq qlgjs3k; 8xsem- according to a clock on the spaceship.*kx8l j-jgsq93qs e;m If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and (mg/ca8 wo n2n0gb ywts*28t s.rjv /iCourtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remain2y c (bnva t0w*grmj/ /wt88sis og.2ns on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c foku dgx630 ge)jr 30 years according to a clock ong6j uk3 0dge)x the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you wii.zrgk 8p 67ssth a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper led9k;*bt3r wx ength (as observe9e 3*d ;bxwrtkd by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If t qd)bs. nsvn*5;pnum0he spaceship travels by yomnu ;0s*dv5.)nqnb spu with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light ye6z:yfzi 8vd3nu 9y,i gt bjtodw+(01 wars away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space si+8uyzdwvzn wodi13,(:gy f 9 6jtbt0hip travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lig:q2fdg(h eo1 nht years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels towe2gnh(do f :q1ard the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alts-yw7a ba h;+pha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a cl;-7bay wth+a sock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is icw7cgoi +bo/7gd bd;8 ts mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its sfwu z rfn 0s,54fqa45mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass -eg-bztby: 1 pt elt.4will increase t-gz:p1b et4-.tbyleby

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum i7eipyj(cl -* w*lul5pya b*2un $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element l 3tjyb-wq*+hk/ox )6vt1 kr mqoses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a re.f r)w h w frg:0-*7tyc8 dquq8ngmzn(actiq*f m r8zd(7.nhqt : nwgr-yc8g0)ufw on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy vd) kdb*uzx7.equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kille+byruz0o7w szsw; :g/orb9s- d 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? bwgs+-;wss/ r0oy 7zu ozb:9 r(1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy.c7tfu+o*xtq7 i 3zm;y What is the speed of the pro;ct+xm7* ytu zq7ifo3 ton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. Why6 mb rmo icfs/3*:w5 eun4ze:at is the momentum i e:mi3:*e54 ruwyfsz o6 nbcm/n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in ;-g.)gd(s2fg *am je5yspbpnMeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction in whihu+b:6mfq x2o ch $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy o ei2sg/-qk2naf an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required4;khvlr nbsp-6,z uq(- aa)rw to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velocity of 0.866 c?),ru ;r-hzan v q -apswl(bk64

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, pxwdf.s 4t3* gu;ae: g$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By wh0e0ndbk .nrq 8z*bo e0at factor has its mass increased with res kee.bq* d orz0n8n0b0pect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95j. t66mqf e/fop)yk/h c. You measure the speed of lim. fyf/e6k tjo6) /pqhght from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative trv q2fjz. v7p;o the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocivr7vqz2p.j f ;ty, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0601abz,u qx w+so x/db.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observ+dbu sz/6xaw01 xqob ,er?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Ear4upf ta5r hr/yurd91r25 5)mak 0ydzt th with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the mi t md/)zh f4rp5 yrrtuy2r5u015k ad9assile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshipn h7/nxl m4nktx9o c4e *1/ane then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measurcne/1t ln9x4 nhaenxo k*/47med by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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