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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaeh1o344c 5zabmyg d m(ceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at consmy 13(e44 dm5hcgzbao tant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed*c4t gjyt *j) zy7f-wj8e0s tw to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experimeng tj9i9cwrhi4wd qa9d,v;6+ (v n s2ket that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an int7tcx+d:m t 9p qbr)eg3h54qat erferometer yourself if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity )swdap l7 1y;wprinciple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptio16 ddw5,t jiyxns of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativitxm47 1u9jl ayred5og)lcl8y / y

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the speoan5j m* g50(yr8,cj vglk2ovcial theory of relativity was that the laws of ph o, lj2j* yvvogr0ckm(5gan5 8ysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special rey wt:/6w*s yc38uf4w 4jq uotilativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of spe +8.. htdnfv:ywf:bxhhx(x:ucial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship m9 ssos4pnvm4n4 b 9no4oving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of os n9p4o n9n4bvs44smlight, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a mxbm3jhlrc06 dfvg* 9 wsaa6 9)oving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined ab e82/l6dlm a 4nrd06infjx61p5mj vzs $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high spbm9 /5ojikb4 meed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remb9 mik/4 job5mained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a c zfd2g w pb1.4ioj1a(moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity 2*zu1ff d*7 jerslyj/that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this objdsf*/ 2u1lf7 yej zr*ject, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a d,o ,+5irhmrt(jpyp l5ffh7*5m1b jhwirection parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches topihp 5 ,*b5hrj m lff(,y5j1t7wr m+hhe velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, th u;s ,c4ta wltd81f 2qj dkftyb08ht9*e mass of the particujqc *ts18t; 0wtdfbt928k ya,h 4ldfle

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum or)2f+em:sr ln f the particrml+r 2)ef ns:le

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by yofa1q3qds4xm m w(i,*qu at a very high speed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you cofwdmms1qq *xa qi,(4 3nclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proto9zpev sf0/k9sn when its relativistic mass s/ 99v pzf0eksdoubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the tota fpa*np6n6jqs j .7q2ml relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativispn.qmn2a ps6 *j76jqf tic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mm6k kppup;31 vass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Shipvec6 azn:o/li 685t nz A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this vetz6zoi8v/na l :cen6 5locity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observe)nvl1khuw .2yr's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of y6jgtyh()l3r b our spaceship increases, you would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative tw7.h9ywu t a ,ungru/+.uz86 ma)iszx o the shore, does it mo u9 xsa8iyhzr7. +)aumgw.uw u ztn/6,ve in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0( r(io f;j6 dr+yfkhkvsr55q3 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is headi r+s6dfrq3o i5rvj(y(5 kfk;h ng downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relagtsfl o.) .wsi7gx cml/3kb ;7tive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straiggxts gfk 7)/o bi;w7.3lcslm .ht across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel q 2:s+2lmtd+fn:dhk fif it is to be observed by a stationary observeql22+ knfhfdtdms: : +r as running at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey tc skhh,lb -+,gb:xx.f 2 gick7o a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time haschs gblifb.:gxh+7- c k,2 xk, elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Court+h bf4sk0 h n;k5rap7xney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comeh7hfxk0b;k4sp+ 5ra ns back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of mhm-lel kd:xul3u i+ v w./90i0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what isvl 3.xmu:he+l ml -k/idu9i w0 his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.8mz9f nghg+,0w0c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half odf6jbz oligb.s5; -k1f its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)gio 5 ksd j.1z;lfbb6-?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship i6qcawsbfjn:a 8,6b 8v s 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what len, c f88 6aaq:svbjwn6bgth does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whic m8dzb1cc36fp xyhc4 b-hy;v :h is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space cvh-cfbydcy 34 h :;pzbmx186ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Axv1kyq0wr t-usrnwb5 +ixf ab.7 1 1b8lpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spack 1r b1ib t.xuqr78 +a-xvwnbw1sf5y0eship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 ft0,,6mhr ai p+w-pts light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward p+f6r0 w-hsap t ,t,mithe star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its maqvg ,f;v-shig.2 gm a+0cyw9)im(p(a ia ;jeess? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if it-3d )wi lp 74 yrrze(4abdvbc7s mass is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, tal m8,it1e dx*bb+q-,s nfg,)tba)zt hen your mass will iqe ,-bsian)t,bg8af)mx z1ld,+tt *bncrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in : ymi8g+ts aj;$kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemn 66d2j*a lwvpent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.o9rof-h)vwe 4 ++a onh0 kg of material was lost during a reactia-oh9ohv+)fne o4+wr on?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy ezcn f540cn sb0wt)v6nquivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,zei3d6 +wan z(000 people, helping to end World War II on the nex +e(waiz3dz6nt day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of it8 a yk;fnfo6 d;vu1cg018dqvis total energy. What is the speed of the nc 1; i ;uy0ogfd6da8kv8f 1vqproton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total ene8slb-;xwag +mt4 a8+hh +)wnk-xzy jnrgy. What is the momentum in ;nk )bgxsl+z4+ -n8ha8whxjwyt+m -a $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during574(t e-ylm; j2ry ffiw*odl z a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost dubhd n 9:m ky/rsg oe1p+hu2qix) 6nfk3, ,jst8ring a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a k; 5s7ptj, xk6 :gpstyspeed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy ,mrtegys2z( km1e :8d are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velod8gmr21:e ykz t (mse,city of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, nf lo09v, vv(m$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what factor has*vozv8b4/r8ptk):q15 wzjxwbhg n +t its mass increased witht)gq t 8rxw8b znhwj+ pv o1zb5*4k/:v respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away fromq 7xbfmx 9n 7sl.fl )q;qdw9;g the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed of light from the Su l9bxgfxf9mqq ; s7)lnd.qw;7n to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through spa 8sjewuwr7bf17sf 7g- ce at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach veloci-8s ebg7fwwr 7jf1s u7ty, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast 1 oczm*-dovhsr ,ovf3 o1;i:ijs)jd*8 rklg 5 would light travel from the headlightsocr do f3:rsivd;js1mz-*j )v81l g k,h*o5 io of the ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. 6dm5i c;fgq(;mirfcz.r j8 q. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on tm;izm q.dcjr 5ffgq .6 irc8(;he Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spacesh mnd 6g8m*u8ulip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the munummlg* 68d8 issile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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