51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windows, radios, or ovm3p rwy7nktg1.ei 7x *+l d6 rf,y0ssther means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or m1g s.rd 3mv xtk+w7f,s7* yiyr6np e0loving at constant velocity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desilr : 3fua(4h5ogbf r;xgned to measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fromou b s:*icf-:z5 ols 1vu6mml- the results of their experiment that

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself i 65mgc7emw2 bgf you use the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity g5x/*x u f- f3nmgzrw4principle.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovabw :1oxevxqzgr*;n;3e le assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativiczl*4z2 i98u ebo0d gnty

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of relativity wa eo 5jxb-wn4, moyci6-yf;*q ws that the laws oq,w-nmjy fcxi*o56 w y4; e-obf physics are the same in reference frames that

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativity.co ) nuuwa) 7yg4,a+hj
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special;(f/d l5, dvc qwsyca/i1m6zj relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse r xh.y+*uruwefm6:p gp5by 9 o3ate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of lig5+b x yp3e y:rh6umfpowu.*g9ht, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obe6aodnxo2e. / e-b1 xzserver, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is de,dc5 /;wvbj fhdr c6-sfined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very high speed toh8(67p f4vikuj b th)/ ourl5d a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that rjlkt7v6phh8 )i (ufu/4 r b5doemained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary objuc2*8lkcm 4k 5.x5jgggf 0 vuserver, a moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that app1 2 rzgmy(a1ixroaches the velocity ofxry12 (z1ag im light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a veddp l6t,e x(q5locity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by ap(dte,6 xd5ql stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the fod)xy2px. d7pw m +jvl0) r5gspeed of light, the mass of the particlex 7v+ ). womrpglxydfdp)0j52

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of thug y f99hk(hmrdh46htacq56l ) 75 nuye pa6y6n) utg qhh4 59yc9 75frha(hlku dmrticle

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you mk 7,yo9ad fr6q,diks 6easure its length at one-half its normal length. Frkddo 7yak f6q6i ,r,s9om this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton wna hqb90p l)q9zpp 05khen its relativistic mass doublesl9pzqnh95k p0 0a) bqp?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy plgow 5,u+jr z 0wamo,+roton when its relativ0mo,wj o5,+lgwu+r zaistic mass doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ofk0w9y9l sm, 8lec.w lr mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, eacrf1bjd6 z3, jea(kkr6h traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving dirkdae1(k63r 6bfrzj, j ectly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of rvdhk01nz jr*)cbx. + neference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would observ 8h(5k85ym6t a4nwa) qwxavs1zc50 ajzi.bcye

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rel 0*0 q k)* 2rkjwb.cflcwt(jkgative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/k0.lq)(r jjf0 cb*c2tg wk kw*s if the boat is heading upstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative 7vofl/d8a qu5gs j)d +to the shore, does it move in a riverd 7 )8lvjgu so5a/f+qd that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative t 8)ugd/mz brn9o the shore, does it move in a river rm 9uzng d/)8bthat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stationuh8xyptpn k 8o-9f/* cary observer as running at one-half its nou kx t- c8*8n/p9fypohrmal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a n*zx5kq)lx ev*oi : b5/ff ws*eonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on thex*5lie / ) *z*v5eos:fbkfwqx Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea )1+f( o,3qycuaadjg6u w) bzeand Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space shipw)(ea 6a+u3 y czfjdob,uqg )1 which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother a7xa .po7tapht5v6 r7eez) u*takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-bas .v *z 7a77ehoar5)t pp6uxetaed twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is itsut9):l ; y;y7u;ky0mhr avst4faho a: length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its proper lenz3 mx)fy:q f-/w6iioagth (as observed by a sy)oxi-mf:za qwf36 /itationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceshipd+myv rjdxlo9 w:kj- jp4 c2 -(quo/e8 travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it l--wq( ey xpd:o v jj42crk9od 8mj/+uappear to you?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whiaswtmgz8l a vf5.ngr.35 kgny)712zqch is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What dista8).al7g knamwr 5yftq3zgvn 2 5.gzs1nce does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lightdm5,.0 c 7i)3vayte1tbiy f dq years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward theqe,yc v0i5)1t m df da7t3biy. star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.7sa:0jysw1 x)t s +cdi30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How mucjwi sct71s:)+xa0ds y h time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass i+ 8h hrkv7uh1hjx(h448-lbt 5 c izg2; yaqxgcs $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is tw-kd889pm5pi dn6 mqslw; a3zrice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goew).yb.gk7x;;fr vxtjl ir. ;ehs u0f+s from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will rbls)i0 yfex ;v.uk.w t;xj;f g.+7hrincrease by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum inewoz z4j,sb.jx+n2t,n d7- esb+y6 kq $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elpih0nds6 (2kkb k bc--ement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a rq vw7o,j5 (pdbash 7kvafe c)jm;5*-heactishv7 a wv,ph5ob-(k*m da7; 5qe)jj fcon?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to tw6git2enwh 5:6 e pucl2i7u-zxo kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasu8; v8nhw vcs2aki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was conver 8nusw 2hvv;8cted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% ofn2:ht;xyn-y5r aa9mhg r5 2hgnjdqxf7.u ; 2c its total energy. What is the speed of theg ;ruhxf25nr9 xnnyyama;d 25th7-. hc:2qj g proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. ,f+2yustc uvr*z* lf,What is the momentum in rz+ ,f* tu2uc,vfs* yl$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released q 8s5gl .p,h jm,h;mfs(in MeV) during a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactiord,2v)kn coayso ,;*xn in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with7 leit,k;gf 9q a speed of 0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mas tauj i;joc9a; ;s)wq, 7og;pss from re ta)pq j;ascj i,ou;ow 7s;9g;st to a velocity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, c p2z2)) fjmjq$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated wncru q4j8i)- through 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased wijwi nc)q-84u rth respect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95iw 7 n a9taajlia9u6h,9(c; jkc. You measure the speed oi 97lcj 9tkjn;(i aa69,h auwaf light from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are tq*gt xln(y )m+raveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each *tqx ln(+)myg other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a sped. ulfm;/ et8o dzupmc7z 1l5 q30/lwued of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stationary observer/31ufmzlqu lcme./70l8 ;o5dw zd t up?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshz4w - nf9ob+m+iezs,dip then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. Whats9nd+bo +-zw, f4 imze is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away( u0qq 8bzom)mjf f0m)5gm4 qx from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired towuq8fq )o0m 0m q b5xgfz4mjm()ard the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

    浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

    GMT+8, 2026-9-7 20:16 , Processed in 0.734830 second(s), 151 queries , Redis On.