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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no windowqa1 vnib21 q4m5cp z*ws, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determz2a14cmqi1q pn bv 5w*ine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to m,6z) jln.r *eobtbv1y easure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from hg3)+6i2gng/r bj vhtd-qur- the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use thf/vd;h 7i2o x4 htx7lne following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princip+lg:swf( vb(8e j s;uyle.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovabl,js56r pr5c ,mcr/gose:0 kire assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relat n.krhgke l8a1z z4.3livity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates ozc-z9y g )u0jin formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws o9zczo )ju-g y0f physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special re/ke:hy67 tb-pra24/i 9m;iojp o fc-pr(ro hxlativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special relativity.n/ exxsrg)5dj1 (pz 5q u8,h(yd mm rg,9b*nrf
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving away from thef0p+)ff ad2hp)vurg f74axx , Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you wov)pf +xu),24ar7xgafff ph 0d uld find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationarftpfnx87cik 5.6l z8ty observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is i2 tj 6/gesildgrvf et-9 *3+xdefined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traw tnj e 2(,fp)zvag(9bveling at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remainewa f9vgt()pz neb( j,2d on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a moving og 9 nyg92jsw4p3d gw8rbject

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velc:f++v2 ,fdytrdr7 m ogn k3/socity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as7m+ srg/v fcrn yf2o3k,:d+ dt measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity than qi0y qqv)v-sb-n3l5t approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured by a stationary obse3iy5-q sqv)qn-0 vlnb rver,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the -dvqxyp;q (bd u07p-n mass of the particle(dp0qx7 ybvuq --np;d

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle ap3dd0kyu0a 5we2yy .hpp/iqz+ (5dbidproaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partiiq+d ay3ppe2d/(0d zi db0wyu5hky5 . cle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a +afb yf5f :;rovery high speed. As it passes, you measure its le5r+f;afbfo y :ngth at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when it*i ih0;*4 u u9v;z 0ud3(pbw qsnxvxc+q)fotbs relativistic mass double0qvxhdzbpqui) o uw f ;(u ib;t+9*4c nvxs3*0s?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its r4elyysz5- *k zbv6y 8celativist v4csyz6lzke 8- b5y*yic mass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of met,j a6 gwxoz2 7x)qr 3tn86tbass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each travelif;z +dgocl0 :ic4 (furng at 0.50c in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velociudc z0i:go lc4+(f;rf ty?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the obs *x8eu:r xc4n uw4k,huzq(8gf erver's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wk v7kc8a6do y)ould observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in sl4k8bd(yzy*ra 3f fc3till water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading up8r (zf4 lk ydy3a3f*bcstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speec1caqmr z54:rd, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boarcr c 1m:4az5qt is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. Witr:oo2p4tdqer /4tr u9h what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is f4d : t tu4p/orrq9o2relowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it i:,wis 88c st5*xppasnvv .o4w s to be observed by a stationary observer as running at one-halfcs*p ,8iwasv8pw5 :txvn 4so. its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours acv;hcpnghq3wio sk 0n6 p /g(+*cording to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time havc;n (hqhpoip/s 0n6wk *g 3+gs elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea anx-mjh0 9goneozkxa5e3 )sai5 wp v *46d Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c 9j4 o-6a0isa)hp vw5 zoe3 kx5 nxm*egfor five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother tokwix.*rd+ y ;akes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to thekw;o * xdri.+y Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. What is its le 6.uwtiad8/7ntqb4c w ngth?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship haql0nj 8/soj wux 5+r be9a57ycve to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary obj ruq/la+wjsjo9e 80 bc5 x57ynect)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when ivt5bym8 xw6 4kt is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?wm4bkvxt y65 8

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sol; 1bzdhkkce t9d:/;v(q r.fyzar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does thezk yq 1t;cdr k.fe(zb:v/d 9h; space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar ,8 j3ua //mtqoou(31ude rhn csystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board tcood8 /3n au1qu(mh tjer/,3u he spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system n:ftdva 3c- bzhob.4/is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time z:btd.4 ovacbf - /n3hwould elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 3,bhyr gecb9f70ty1n; )bybp0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice its r8d 9zk8 jzm,cna9iq:b est mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your s ppb-r(;de+;fopgk +qpaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will inrp;kp -dfg;+b(q+ oepcrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum gcr. 8cw-1 ja6 boo7zduh.2 zttol4w ;in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element loses mi,l49g higgm2 :osd (8nbq5l $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be rxxbz* mx :49sweleased if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactionw94b:mxxx s*z?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent to two kilogram of mass at rest is j) eb*,s6b5yv6bpznp

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 kiqz t-3 qgtx64o l3*hfelled 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. *33ftx h46tz lq-oq geHow much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of itx .u2v fo*gz-1y droi5s total energy. What is the speed of d2ox*yrvg o 5.i1z- ufthe proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is2p2d dvk3dfw) the momentum iwf k2ddpvd32)n $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) durirx// wi-cv6hzsan cu cdd.:sid21)) dng a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reaction iewn20 mc5u*ny-.g yacn which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energt0v.n tv;lj- gy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required tolldkdl 7 5h(6o accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a vel( 65h old7klldocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, k;byq 8;r q7ya$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated throug,6bzl ga qib3 /c,d0yqh 100 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect /iayzc,b d qq,b03g6l to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure :r8i)qy arouzu(ftx+kkw *ml q27v,f (+,ddythe speed of light from8uk ryu,,2lfr*q ozt:f7(x a)qw+kmy +i dd(v the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relative to the Earth.q8rt7 amvypni 8 z ;wa7c jltl.wfck9y 387/q6 If the ships are headed directly toward eac ty76w87nj a9v y7icw/cqk3 8 qltra;pz.8mfl h other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. H)l(ln5 5 k me7hmpwe-r ,pg 76zh1ebphow fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a stat6 p57ep1,l) 7 he-mpwen z rh5gm(khblionary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the1l x us4lq.fw* Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the sl .sqxl 41fwu*paceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves awac4z9)og y cq-k e-jwe7y from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Ecyeo9 gzekqc4- jw-)7arth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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