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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no qwq s7)ns+ 9-bwz,tw+tby7cv windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure whatq )qs+ty7 v7+ -wbwzbn,9csw t is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was desv s pm+yb*lc-wi 43s7cx41rt signed to measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded fromh 7x z+l4xodr0 the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the fquu , rnfqi58;ollowing components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principlqhv (di*(ods srn1d 4ti* dp27e.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions of Galilean-Newtonian re) ex/0qb-hz7 eb gtmp9lativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatify+ catw+(.l4i7wdvv x2zw8mvity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special thp2 pe;heim:2beory of relativity was tpem2p2ie: hb;hat the laws of physics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativit qcr9 z.vsye)um-(f v jn ipe5,8;6yoky.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of sqsdcz5jr )h +5g59skj pecial relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in agla)j h byx iq +o xzux,56;n*+mhp*;k spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of light, you would find )y zmx j g 5hukxl+;*i b,ahq;o6+*pnxthat it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a movin ocg;hd:u2c8k8 jy7aig clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defdv-yas,82 5g3tdg+s shu7qq dined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship travo i/vh5 z8ou1peling at a very high speed to a distant star and bauv8z1io /hp o5ck again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a b .m+ -g j2itqmu(-5ovttpekn ,; fz2emoving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a ,q 6kwxop*)ny+ va fy7direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of awyf*, o7 qvnk)+ypx6this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity tha h3dm*+5nidgx(py sc; t approaches the velocity of light. The lengtd5cip*n d+g3(hy; smx h of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle ape l(d b l g2+h* ;a6rnxof)dsivt9*o,pproaches the speed of light, the mass of the particleg oif**9s6,vtx)re d2;lhbnlo (dap+

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed 9; u +.mv)v1hn3do zcxo2hv:pqkam 1 pof light, the momentum of the partizmv1 ); pvxaq1 +v m3nhdoh2 c.kopu:9cle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. A9sgbtt fd* 8p2t+*vwzs it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal*z tgptwsv9b*+d82 ft length. From this measurement, you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energ58ch hg4ex0cky of a speedy proton when its relativistic mass h8kxh45c0g ec doubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of), mw kcf:mqy(:-skp vgr8kj+ a speedy proton when its relativistic mass ( fk gvm8-scy rkp+ ,jm)kw::qdoubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle ojllj/ wf94gr/ qw)tb b4u)df; f mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.508 ;/w.9kwu d tjr4;b yqmete:ak(a(ojc in a straight line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light comb/t4rdka w(t;. u :jjmee9 kywo(q ;a8ing from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's frame of referenx7xm4 k/24.w )h9vr vcw yszqmg 6da os)wz2;bce?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you wou i 94diz ei2dd:rcf(rh85bg8 vld observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With gi;k+pzy g 0d6what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river y zig0p +6;kdgthat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With whla( 7th7vy,7ms xzil 4d3a;shat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading a7yazh; (sv3l7m ,hxsl t 4di7downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in 0 /ss,s82x)0 n ykz*gya rwgcp40hhvd still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a riveh 0cwsv)y2x0a*spd/hg,g48zkn0s yrr that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be oby09 5.k k5r2b9mpkkv z8xoehnserved by a stationary observer as running at one-half its .zk9x9 nv80kpomky2rebkh5 5 normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hogps y(9u* i u rnn2rv,)t:8fgxurs according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much t28)s t9pgn,:r(*vifn gyxru uime has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. While Courtneybkf8ju ir*8jx .;scd2- dpci0 remains on Earth, Andrea .f;ud2xk0 c*j-cpb i8rsij8 d rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 y8 ygp/(;a 1b gesym)foyu9d1nears according to a clo8u9pg; )1eoyn/1(yf msag d ybck on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. +5x j7el jl o8)+qq)i5t*zgsaty/sf f What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship han x) t+-pd+tdyve to move to contract to half of its proper length (as obsy t) -tndxp++derved by a stationary object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. c fw1dw95*ngh +9o / pfr8xahl+gno7j If the spaceship travels by yown /gg 8d*19fco5jwfoxha+h7l9+ pr nu with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alphakvnv:dgo8 h -3 Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a consta g8hodnk v3:v-nt speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light yeax :dlfn gunj,,s0p6h 1rs away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Eaj16un0 f ,l,pnsghd :xrth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar v86p9p;zl6g klmj ;w vsystem is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of ppwm9k;6 g zlv8v;j6l 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass?.xcg*/i*k rhhvjm5v ( (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice..er;vaewql:(6.w-kolr m. x kf zs 3j its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes flx* -g).5(yavr rve ,vwb8b5fy1ufpkrom 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will inv -r1* e 5) fxbygvubr k5f8vyawl(,.pcrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum+b6jc.q)qflj :yr ur4,y 60-w zhtv gx in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element le c,nu8iz.pe 8oses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy woulxd b17u84hwz;t+ yotj d be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a reactiody woj71tz4t8u;+b xhn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent7v,q3zqkn- av to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 1945 killed 140,00 l0gpedns(l2;kd2k7z: iyx b00 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons okbdkxy:ezs g(7 0p0;n 2dlil2f TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energyw/ypy:bxbj 1rja4oq q9;0v9s. What is the speed of the prop4yyab9qx0j;9b :1or / j qvwston?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of iqvz(z7r q*q0r4 pepnbq5l4j 3ts total energy. What is the momentum inqj(nrz pv4p5 e7*zrb 0 qql34q $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during agt353 7 nwhov ,itspkwl4ie7b5j1;ac reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reactionm xjajy3-rx5b2q-te0 in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an elec f ,lkdh8,n6s(lmdja5tron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required tng ybh ze5 td9;r:au7:o accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a velo:;gztdyba9unreh: 57city of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 5t1cj:u yuw-r$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By what fac6s (inhpc wb5+tor has its mass increasedp+bni6c 5(shw with respect to its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from th ;nsz zm tq.-fe)u9,mje Sun at 0.95c. You measure the speed 9 m zzume.)t,fjnq;-sof light from the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relatizs . w;(n/qeizve to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their approach v.wez sizq;(/ nelocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0pz2z(p l t 85gj6o;paj.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a z p(gpzo2lj8p;j 5 a6tstationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceshi0 h.zqw+ek hu;5,x4 pgi49 tj9lsed ffp then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c rel l +.eqf5 u9fdh;s tk94i0,4gpxwejhzative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away fro4v/ 1eujm nnb*89jbwbid,m a/ fy8 2mim the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired,nyb*v2 ub mew/m n 988i b1j/ad4jfim toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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