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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity

 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 游客未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that has no wind i2k+ikzlpi;6i )r, fxows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at),x ii6i p+k2r;likz f constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed to me6m k(c35iumbx asure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of thmodi4:x7l ,q beir experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yoursel,zscy1zjt)dk(m i/4z f if you use the following components:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princ7ttt0v.s 26x( sx-5ve bmorvriple.
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assumptions))a 5 1chn- l/qx2wvmls8bkm q of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relatio (85cf1ugln/c vv nais7.tx,vity

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulatbd:7hr0i w3 fn b;;y ,bizevo/es in formulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of phvoeib:rh0d i b wznb,/yf3;;7ysics are the same in reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postuld(zgbp r2bxp2o -l-2wg3zl+b*4qz91o d dmxcate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulatjl bt58 lgp.3qmxj 5b2uucn*3e of special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate56.,ovyf lid jwlc0 j 2h;4o0nqju ps+ while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a speed close to the speed of lp l0 i0f qso6jcjd;o+,y. w2nvuj45lhight, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a statiomvx5ixv4o1x ;.7 x h7f ff52ibzb1h dunary observer, a moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is defined as fseh-2*i,/ye *qsb rf*mqye*$\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling tk rv4bkep4wp*yg 602at a very high speed to a distant star and back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The tgy*0tk6vek 4pb r2p4wwin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationdd*m)mg+r)ged8jn h4 x(i yf )ary observer, a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in aen.lc5ls nlhjz6s)b)s 8zd-a+ mj); g direction parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary o5llnz-g)n .6m+s)el8;j js scbh ) dazbserver,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length witnua3 w+x(p l/rh a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. Theal/wp r u3+nx( length of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the mas . (;cxj7x8nf d3ehuzys of the particlh;zxu 3 jc87(.x dnefye

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle 4liovrz +3gnuo4/va3u8 z sr3approaches the speed of light, the momentum of the partzo +/a8i3l orgnuu 33sv4rzv4icle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you+sbl;.mf0w q o measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement,;0m +swo q.blf you conclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy proton when ih1s3 snr fs0/v8 pq3xsts relativistic mass double83hrs 1sq3/ sp0sfnvxs?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy hgayvi5+c :7g:opq /jrj8 s2d proton when its relativistic mass doubles ggjd/iq2+7 h p8caojy:v:rs5?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mapcr* oi1;( bcwss $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Sw o+vthn4n0*s hip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each + 4ontsh*w n0vship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on(s 1mkdk*ja v7)c4g p7w )d zezq6oye3 the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, inu4f+ty+a8 uyou would observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still w14fcsq(bob/ e.uzi 7nater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing b1n4fzq/ob(ue.i7 s c at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in .kv,*y tq:nf fstill water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading df.y q:,vk fnt*ownstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, l50ec8chw v; le2x6o)x lxp0p relative to the shore, does it move in a river that i l6p xcep80 lexw 20)xhc;5lvos flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to bkhltbt5w6q /*3 yd m9ce observed by a stationary observer as ruydwt*5m h 69ltq 3bk/cnning at one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hounm4duldws/ 4) rs according to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spad m4wns dlu/)4ceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney,me cqs7c dyoa2/+.(ia are initially 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), th/ai2em+( .y scq co7daen turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes ,ck/qgj5v,r /eij 5gu a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to 55cvu q,j/ rgj e,gik/the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c.d ;0/8fqddoao What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket shbq)z h .5araljvh:2d t1h3eki g-p. itr1/7smip have to move to contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationatihgb1zh5v3 r7a.r d-:t/slm1j k.ae hqpi)2 ry object)?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship isby;hqem h79z8e -r yl)c90cvc 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it app0cbychl 9y7-zcr;he )8q m v9eear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, whiwial* y.f+2o 2/e x,f8cujtjich is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward thef j2. /ujyeixfatcol *i+2w ,8 star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centaurieygp)b9/vq2 :phz+bekn aet,zx ./; k, which is 4.30 light years ./q+nx)t ;g ve9eak/p phe,k:2bbzzy away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha aulc7,z4 l l+zcexdoab 53vkotf89/ ;Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.;8za7otazl4u dc,+bx vcl 35 kfl9/eo800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is itsvx -g1ic- t;i w/ekx1ijh y6.n mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mal xj3t6,vw, o,/joqyyss is twice its rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 cbllw5clxo.sq +-sc1b v)5 a:y to 0.6 c, then your mass will incrvq+ alclss 1:)x.l w5yb b-5coease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum bg2 awn ()qn6vat:uw: 0z/vzt in $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an elemzabulsmk:k -c+,xr *+ ent loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2 v 8wuxs,8zfhmk)0ipr 7*)m(st zhqz3.0 kg of material was lost during a reaction?,wkzs7tmvxz)*pz(3f )hmu8ih 0sr8q

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalent ta., omb5/ ub qzlx74j8me;migo two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagasaki in 19o6qfnu 8 p(cw0, mq:tg45 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass, q qcp8t(n0w6ofmu:g was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is th *mnaz*plwuqnra a y9(7so6-)e speed of thew)9nzq(pu s yr-7o nmaa *a*6l proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total enerfwr9o8-en* i0 nmhs(egy. What is the momentum in 9w-h s(f0mnorein e*8$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) *yi0 k5v f-easduring a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost5gv+ob(:ooj i.sqp q: during a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total enkuo 4mc19u69 ;a qm2smkmov0xergy of an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are requirvpf2 wdyk(b0e465ezjry1 b7 ted to accelerate one kilogram of mass from resjp bbtwe(y5y2 1f7e z6dkr v40t to a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, cg ch of3h)gd 6v3m.sc2h dy gx:k4;9r$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 19.i6e rsieolb asg 4y; 0, 8fniu7x5gw00 kV. By what factor has its mass increased with respect to i,7wees b5480ua.go9gi6 r ;xfyi nlis ts rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. Yoq1:uu:iic ko c:7i 3x2n8 (k gdnszab;u measure the speed of light from the Sun :bgci1zsdk 2 iak7no8 ci3 :nu;:qu(xto be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c relat jm g uqafh9ergkm,*639d1 +lbive to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly toward each other, what is their 9a1mjg r + mbf*q6kdl3gh9e,uapproach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would liq/b3w(pus z72;xqr3ml5 g nux c i0n2mght travel from the headlights of the ship relatq/ l2 20(pq5numgnzb swm7r3;ux3ixcive to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.8f*g +w .mbg(o:kw 62yq;ukn) qar c)kc0c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity ok)awo:f yc*.)mcgw 62qbr;k+q ug( knf the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship t,csw,df8:ler hen fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile isl s fe,,dwcr:8 fired toward the Earth?

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总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
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当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

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