51fly国际课程 (51fly.win)

 找回密码
 立即注册

手机扫一扫,访问本页面

 

      

上传图片附件

未使用图片

小贴士: 允许的图片文件格式为: gif, jpg, jpeg, png, webp,上传完成后会在上方生成预览,用鼠标连续双击缩略图,或拖动缩略图,该图片就被绑定至本题,显示在题目下方

本次作答已使用

小贴士: 此栏目显示的是当前作答使用的所有图片,绑定到某一题目的图片同时会显示在该题目下方; 删除使用的图片会将其转移到<未使用图片>类别


习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

标记此题
1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a spaceship that n q3ati..ej+ 8wrcnnyax z68;has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe or measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant vee.rzn.i qcwa t3+8 6nyj;xan8locity. What should you do?

参考答案:    

标记此题
2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed t5q4w5lnmnosxbc( *rl pmd:,(dv in..o measure

参考答案:    

标记此题
3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded from the results of their experiment that n3o fi6z+c/nz

参考答案:    

标记此题
4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you usen8b1 u lswv44f the following components:

参考答案:    

标记此题
5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity princ29 ab( tni;h krh*pv fu 9f6bt)7tef7ciple.
参考答案:    

标记此题
6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable a9ri+ n up.yte s4 (s3e/qwtlg9ssumptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special rela+/zx l*n l :afsn8:krgtivity

参考答案:    

标记此题
8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in formulating the special theory of rela7yli sd-; cd1htivity was that the laws of physics are the same in reference frames thsl; c- d1h7dyiat

参考答案:    

标记此题
9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first postulate of special relativit ga-r6v-/u5qt4qu t dsy.
参考答案:    

标记此题
10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of special hx 81l5unll2d+aye;irelativity.
参考答案:    

标记此题
11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your puls.xxp5f qfk84 re rate while in a spaceship moving away from the Sun at a x5pr.qfx 48fk speed close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

参考答案:    

标记此题
12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary obser)t,,y;clg + z,ycu+huhie9a mver, a moving clock

参考答案:    

标记此题
13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is d v04zznwteivp9eg21l -nij5 . efined as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

参考答案:    

标记此题
14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at fb;z. f6nrzt4 a very high speed to a distant star anfz;rzbft 4 6n.d back again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

参考答案:    

标记此题
15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, a :waq,.r unabhpg+).g moving object

参考答案:    

标记此题
16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a directi m3qn40a7betj 0sg 6bwon parallel to its length with a velocity that approaches bn 7a6mwq4s 0be30gjtthe velocity of light. The width of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel s ftil2,y y6e*to its length with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as measured s*eyl, t6iyf2 by a stationary observer,

参考答案:    

标记此题
18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approach qhsb;a ,,7i48zu-i e3ixvu1xk2 qpxy es the speed of light, the mass of the particl1uz-iipe, x;87qqb 4 a, 2 y3hxvixsuke

参考答案:    

标记此题
19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle appry(du zzq(o,g; t g9*hloaches the speed of light, the momentum of the particle*yo;gz (g ldhzu,q 9(t

参考答案:    

标记此题
20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high speed. As it passes, you 9p:o1*2gik u bcwl8t;2uv kxfmeasure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you concluv k2ibwog :9k tucp8;lfu 1x2*de that the moving spear's mass must be

参考答案:    

标记此题
21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speed gl.rv8m 05yr ::picv5y5cqgly proton when its relativistic mass5g.5il c gp8qymclrv: v:ry05 doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the total relativistic energy of a speedy protop8 r;mgo3fc:zd-l nba 6,s(jkn when its relativisti;c-pgjdamsb(o36:n,rf k8zlc mass doubles?

参考答案:    

标记此题
23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle of mnxrfw(arug/7v/ r *5ag:3me h ass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

参考答案:    

标记此题
24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straigyt8y83j9n bhvt 8. q)qsc( ihzz ,5vrjht line. Ship A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for thiz (r.hyy8c9jhjv,ntqqt zbi)58s 38v s velocity?

参考答案:    

标记此题
25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following depends on the observer's fuu7rc av58,t0 v7lff 7 ukbkq3rame of reference?

参考答案:    

标记此题
26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship incr/xt6yb( ki;k+owi3.mfgr0bo: n d se7 eases, you would observe

参考答案:    

标记此题
27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With wo9,uj5mzzi;t; s/lq xhat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstreamo;9qzx j/lz5 t,i sm;u?

参考答案:    

标记此题
28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, rela+(aq) brio:w ktive to the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading (+or kb)qiw:a downstream?

参考答案:    

标记此题
29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With ws0ysaz)r y8 5nhat speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river thaa5) rynz sy8s0t is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

参考答案:    

标记此题
30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock travel if it is to be observed by a stati40t-w/go;eo.sp) xz k 4vxcid onary observer as running at one-half its nori0oko)c4 4wxgzp-vdx s ;.e/ tmal rate?

参考答案:    

标记此题
31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hours accordi sb12 8g4 u7 znyhfc.d+y)rfbrng b4fsydr7 cn) .gryzu82fh b1+to a clock on the spaceship. If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initially 10 years old. mt/je,n9w 7vh While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.679ntvhjw e ,m/c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 years old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

参考答案:    

标记此题
33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin brother takes a space trip with a s her*l5zk(3dj yt /c- tejc43xmnj. 6xpeed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to thee dxy5re/tj .ck-jz* m36x4tn (hjc3l Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-based twin brother?

参考答案:    

标记此题
34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you with a speed of 0.80c. 0.iq6i mlwgcj5 l (i9tWhat is its length?

参考答案:    

标记此题
35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move to contract to half of its 8q qgb)z1xbm*gjf t.0proper length (as observ)x01jzqfgtgb . m*8qbed by a stationary object)?

参考答案:    

标记此题
36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceshblp)g(f,)*xva l4d uf ip is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship travels by you with a speed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to yo(g) l4pb,af xd )uvfl*u?

参考答案:    

标记此题
37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our so3pq2) (hfpdag f/(iben z 3v.ular system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a cn bf q2).e 3pvg(/3zf uahidp(onstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on the ship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our sola fdqal;rr44. k8* yzcjr system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time wzlk 4ay8j.;dcrfr 4 *qould elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

参考答案:    

标记此题
39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solarzkyt3mcdc:0h :gd 7 aoz64kdaq7k u-5 system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travelskd z 03da:k gct:uyc aoq7h75 kd6-zm4 toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. What is its mass? (The rest,doxgqoro1 osi mm6.g557d+ t mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

参考答案:    

标记此题
41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its maf7g 0quvxquv:t: jc** ss is twice its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of your spaceship goes from 0.3 c 09o4 xeg7isbh8aa7k9jnopp 4h 3 czo.to 0.6 c, then your mass will increashesgb aia p3p749 . n8ho 04o7x9ckojze by

参考答案:    

标记此题
43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in eojklr5fhm0:1en wuy* 2 /nl ($kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an element los.x *xg6; ototfes $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

参考答案:    

标记此题
46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0ucz,w 0i(o2wbz3qp7su 25cv y kg of material was lost during a reactio73y 2z05p viuw( wcqozb u,2csn?

参考答案:    

标记此题
47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivalentouyixd:0,2i1r q- ve r:pzm8t;ff9x z to two kilogram of mass at rest is

参考答案:    

标记此题
48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on b gogvlox8*w9n-vt1:68lyp yNagasaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivalent to that of 20,000 tons of TNT eo-g6 9 :goyb8*ln1lxvv8 y pwtxplosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

参考答案:    

标记此题
49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the speed+z 4y7petv 1t8 ao1orb2g(9e jvup2tt of 2e189teaz 1o(ypvt ut 4jt2por b7g+ vthe proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton is fttf :v dl2e2cqv*/+n 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in v*c2ve /l+qtd f2 t:nf$kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

参考答案:    

标记此题
51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) duri 7qs f8ox9rko+ng a reaction in which $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

参考答案:    

标记此题
52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost during a reac- u-.dr ci3ikqh)syi8lnm8* v tion in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

参考答案:    

标记此题
53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of an electron moving with a speed of t 6u8i 96ylspm6 wg0zaqdn/j.0.95c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of enerq,lew9or.(-d/1hfdcsd 49a er*ya dl gy are required to accelerate one kilogram of mass from rest to a vede1c, o9 d-r(rhs q9 ewdyfa*4ald.l/ locity of 0.866 c?

参考答案:    

标记此题
55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 2xc/dj ;comh 7b6(k cd$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

参考答案:    

标记此题
56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By whatqbg2/ yj 17mun factor has its mass increasednu bq/m 217jgy with respect to its rest mass?

参考答案:    

标记此题
57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure the spugzo (( p:rfvxm15kq9eed orfm ko 5(x:zqg (p19vuf light from the Sun to be

参考答案:    

标记此题
58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0.60 c re2a*jm3lkauwvmw6 m4( kvxt d,::zch8 lative to the Earth. If the ships are headed directly to a4h6v w v 2m8uzk:,kmd3tc:jm*lxa(wward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

参考答案:    

标记此题
59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is nzwu vzv(t( e w1-u7:atraveling with a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of the ship relative to a statio:wvnz(u a(7tvz1w e-u nary observer?

参考答案:    

标记此题
60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c.t)jwszuvx dpr(h05/w x54a/g The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaces)whw/5dpvuat xzr(x40 js /5g hip. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired away from the Earth?

参考答案:    

标记此题
61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speehf 0,4-flwge* cep,vhd of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers p*-0e4fghfvc w ,e,l hon the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

参考答案:    

  • :
  • 总分:61分 及格:36.6分 时间:不限时
    未答题: 已答题:0 答错题:
    当前第 题,此次习题练习共有 61 道题

    浏览记录|手机版视频|手机版试卷|使用帮助|51fly国际课程 (https://51fly.win)

    GMT+8, 2026-9-7 20:23 , Processed in 0.418651 second(s), 163 queries , Redis On.