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习题练习:Physics Unit26: Special Theory of Relativity



 作者: physics   总分: 61分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:24  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are riding in a j k5d+toz7vc 6spaceship that has no windows, radios, or other means for you to observe okz56octd7j v+r measure what is outside. You wish to determine if the ship is stopped or moving at constant velocity. What should you do?

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The Michelson-Morley experiment was designed txw;,abv k*s +jo measure

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Michelson and Morley concluded f w qdmptg8c8qah76;5g muzuy -d-z:i ;rom the results of their experiment that

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You can build an interferometer yourself if you use the following componee;ye;z k(ctu*r2:dj pnts:

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5#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the relativity principle.o pa.ugshs*p dv8 i751
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6#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the three unprovable assuuht5gjhwy (ys6l / 13gub)db -mptions of Galilean-Newtonian relativity.
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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The theory of special relativie *bdl-h8hsx+ty

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One of Einstein's postulates in fo a*g 0/swvvsp+fbt) m,:tiq, mrmulating the special theory of relativity was that the laws of physics are the same in 0)m:qmbvfpgi wa+/tss t *,,v reference frames that

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9#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the first post/rtmfn +ucs70 ulate of special relativity.
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10#
 
问答题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
State the second postulate of(;mr1+ e7*qx ead. yryj/ ze/l7hccza special relativity.
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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If you were to measure your pulse rate while in a spaceship moving aw/e u j9m l;pjzu-y4 :ql,dchsd4b9du,ay from the Sun at a speeue4hc y ulb; j-s:l9/pd mjzd4u 9qd,,d close to the speed of light, you would find that it was

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer, j1qok4chaqb8h 7t m6a0 qu:/ va moving clock

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The gamma factor is definedaz aq 4y6*jd i4sogb9/v 3;vbj as $\gamma = 1 / \sqrt{1- (v/c)^2}$, therefore gamma ($\gamma$)

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Suppose one twin takes a ride in a space ship traveling at a very ha5g t:yqr40vy1cceje: 1: zxps2y w4 high speed to a distant star and bas:5g1cj4:a:y2wy zrp1v4 h0e ctqxy e ck again, while the other twin remains on Earth. The twin that remained on Earth predicts that the astronaut twin is

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Relative to a stationary observer,.me0m aula 650xa ybbldk564e a moving object

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its lenguu1ay7 d 8d8bc qx3 6ikhim1*uth with a velocity that approaches the velocity of light. The wid 8c8u6iy11hi kdmdu3qu7x b*ath of this object, as measured by a stationary observer,

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An object moves in a direction parallel to its length with a velocity that ap) )w gmy3;tpe,hyghb ;proaches the velocity of light. The length of this object, as 3yeg ;)pghwth)m;yb, measured by a stationary observer,

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, theof66 6ebc8z*qgyt( c m mass of the particleo tgcb8z 66m6q yc*(ef

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the speed of a particle approaches the speed of light, the momentum of; omzb/pt1b3j the par mpzb3ot1;/jb ticle

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spear is thrown by you at a very high sp 3cd-5ni b3ctoeed. As it passes, you measure its length at one-half its normal length. From this measurement, you c c5n3dc o-i3tbonclude that the moving spear's mass must be

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the kinetic energy of a speedy protor ;qk :zkjs4o1)4m cton when its relativistic mass do4c1 ;s )km z:rook4tjqubles?

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What happens to the totha,dzzotcx1d4:w z nain26 *yu+-bb 4 al relativistic energy of a speedy proton when its relativistic m ayanbz zchd+4bd :z w,-txn6i*24o1uass doubles?

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider a particle iim e/v fq-h1:of mass $m$ and rest mass $m_0$. Which of the following is the correct expression for the kinetic energy of such a particle?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. Siq * q1w1+xnyp;u4(x bie:lk dhip A is moving directly away from the Sun and ship B is approaching the Sun1qy*1u i l(4xqiknpw: + ;xdeb. The science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the Sun. What do they measure for this velocity?

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followia1yvxx w/ds ;)ng depends on the observer's frame of reference?

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As the velocity of your spaceship increases, you would2 omu f,t-rqul4jyds-7f+wg . observe

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s :y;hd bvgs a) c*2sin;in still water. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move :s2bc;isyhavg nd*; )in a river that is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading upstream?

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still wx /b bt*z2 .boqp)+dnw;bi t9dx+u,kb ater. With what speed, relative to the shore, does it move in a river t +t. nx*,qbzkboxibd)u;d+bbwp 2 t/9 hat is flowing at 1.0 m/s if the boat is heading downstream?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A boat can travel 4.0 m/s in still water. With what speed, relative to,zh e fqk3sm7mx6)*ea the shore, does it move in a river that is flowing at qx*7e 3se)amhm,fz6 k1.0 m/s if the boat is heading straight across the river?

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast should a moving clock trpz6 atrp9duia2 0k *l8l 8zcw0avel if it is to be observed by a stationary observer as running at 2t *wpd89zll8 iczrk aua00p6one-half its normal rate?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship takes a nonstop journey to a planet and returns in 10 hmnf1 (b jraj;.qj+ km6ours according to a clock on the spaceship.f ;kbr+ .(j1jq6anm jm If the speed of the spaceship is 0.80c, how much time has elapsed on the Earth?

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A set of twins, Andrea and Courtney, are initiy1: h6gpb *yaaally 10 years old. While Courtney remains on Earth, Andrea rides on a space ship which travels away from Earth at a speed of 0.6c for five years (as measured by Courtney), then turns around and comes back at 0.6c. When Andrea returns, Courtney is 20 yearsy a6yah1b:gp* old. How old is Andrea upon her return?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  One 20-year-old twin broth j /1bpduc42tper takes a space trip with a speed of 0.80c for 30 years according to a clock on the spaceship. Upon returning to the Earth, what is his own age and the age of the Earth-pj24p tu /db1cbased twin brother?

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A meter stick is moving toward you(upeito 0pmg*:g)+ okh9mgs.f)gmx. with a speed of 0.80c. What is its length?

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How fast would a rocket ship have to move tohbv uk.)1s(a h contract to half of its proper length (as observed by a stationary object)khh(). bsua 1v?

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The length of a spaceship is 10 m when it is at rest. If the spaceship) )w/, m;ckq)jjlezl/ ec (sma:tc,6 f3jlb ei travels by you with a spiccb)aw eq:(sk ;l fmc)z t ),jel3m /6jj,l/eeed of 0.70c, what length does it appear to you?

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lira t4poeu g19fbg +:u*ght years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. What distance does the space ship travel according to a passenger on:a*bg 9+p4rtgo1fe uu the ship?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which iz cr3t/fpv 22hc;qn 7vs 4.30 light years away. A spaceship with a constant speed of 0.800c relative to the cz/ 3v t7;n2rh2 fqpvcEarth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on board the spaceship?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The closest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.30 lighsfmmww5p34o f) r * 0qumir,e6h: x9jit years away. A spaceship with a coerm wh,wjpq0)s mu fi65x om 3i*f4r:9nstant speed of 0.800c relative to the Earth travels toward the star. How much time would elapse on a clock on the Earth?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is traveling at 0.85c. Whaau+ *qt nl1cvu/fsvpyve k/m-z187: st is its mass? (The rest mass is $9.11 \times 10^{-31} \; kg$.)

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the speed of a proton if its mass is twice it n tznhp5b94v/s rest mass?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the velocity of you7w/t5 -vb lbuur spaceship goes from 0.3 c to 0.6 c, then your mass will -57blt bu /vwuincrease by

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the momentum in mhekho1h * ruq:1nhb995h .tvv6i* zf $kg \cdot m/s$ of a proton when it is moving with a speed of 0.60c?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, an e- f4 wiefjbb:7lement loses $4.8 \times 10^{-28} \; kg$ of mass. How much energy (in Joules) is released?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  During a reaction, $1.7 \times 10^{-4} \; J$ of energy is released. What change of mass would cause this?

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy would be released if 2.0 kg of material was lost during a read y:0w1 :;vj8 lfrjd8b9k(5 pieanubictiov(8jbb af50e1: j8i;i:kn rpldduy9 wn?

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The amount of energy equivale g eesxpdgb0h9 * )c8ci6;x4d *.pzvdfnt to two kilogram of mass at rest is

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The atomic bomb that was dropped on Nagah2gcfjbd(, w5nl 6-auff: y9gsaki in 1945 killed 140,000 people, helping to end World War II on the next day. It released energy equivale:g , 6fjdffwn29lh ygaub5c( -nt to that of 20,000 tons of TNT explosive. How much mass was converted to energy when this took place? (1000 tons of TNT = $4.3 \times 10^{12} \; J$) Incidentally, modern H-bombs have energy yields 1000 times as much!

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of a proton isjdqv5qkzy-zjr 04li +dt0.n, nenb),n w*+bv 80% of its total energy. What is the speed of tbrnl n intv*y 0ewjn4zkd,, v)b+qz+j-0qd5.he proton?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy o xkzg ho ;j 1ypnayn,(j:4d(-gy)c:nef a proton is 80% of its total energy. What is the momentum in pjx(n :y;,-hcg1y4 (zokj ):dgyenna $kg \cdot m/s$ of the proton?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What energy is released (in MeV) during a reaction in worto32i p9. aohich $1.67 \times 10^{-25} \; kg$ of material is converted to energy?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much mass is lost duri77git zw8fn evv.hs:/ng a reaction in which $1.7 \times 10^{8} \; MeV$ of energy is released?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the total energy of2a s04y+6gtpfhbc ; g2lyu(xa an electron moving with a speed of 0.95c?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How many joules of energy are required to ac 6-)2)jn49r*qtnnskpxag)d c u7auis z+ uf b2celerate one kilogram of mass from rest tok n)a4ug62) pxz7cua-jdn *un) 2tss+rbi 9q f a velocity of 0.866 c?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a nuclear plant, 7ayt dasocekkq- 3r36e0)aco7wh+ ;q$1017 J$ of energy is available from mass conversion. How much mass was lost?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through 100 kV. By whap1,9ed-wi63tomyye uo 5 9yx odd1bv(t factor has its mass increased with respect t(xom-d, 51yep96 yo yvi uwdd9ebo1t3o its rest mass?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  You are in a rocket traveling away from the Sun at 0.95c. You measure ths1jy33q(oged9 zu4c l e speed of light fye(cq4uo z193sld j 3grom the Sun to be

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Two spaceships are traveling through space at 0ue68f0y7q*1(l; hur irn;,n3eqvii rl y(jve.60 c relative to the Earth. If the ships ryq1 r (n ri0ile*,y8 q6;7h n3(vfveuije; ulare headed directly toward each other, what is their approach velocity, as measured by a person on either craft?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A fast spaceship is traveling wiyv:e h2ka)-pr *igzy(q)abu; th a speed of 0.80c. How fast would light travel from the headlights of t(r*aie:hz;pg ya)k b)- uy2vqhe ship relative to a stationary observer?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with3gu g, 3hf7btbmb 2ut) a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship then fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile ih73u2)g bugmf 3bbt ,ts fired away from the Earth?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A spaceship moves away from the Earth with a speed of 0.80c. The spaceship the 8nd.so jn-by-db8k i3n fires a missile with a speed of 0.50c relative to jd83dy b .nk 8ois-nb-the spaceship. What is the velocity of the missile measured by observers on the Earth if the missile is fired toward the Earth?

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