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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of acceleraj xh 3/qy3xge/d0b4ua2+*va+qt a w nfting plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emia/j/fv0g n 3dq*+a 3buhywxa2t4 q ex+tted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ide 46qw.r oewh*xkdz)03 eo 5amsal system that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest tem2uyfy* nl5 t6mperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given ii(c bmx+*/9fagy 7 /9ec ebbedt3:bo e/:vmvphoton gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant areu k6knpedy:9 f .gn)h0

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has aw1k/m w4z/yb h 9)zqch value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle that 1( lwf1yj07i erjcwi/

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followie,sd:0o v.zvxsf- v.d0d q)rfng is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends onr)n2 +aw)k ddg

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved ; y*jrzk 1ou;f7x3xxv, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light hv,pkh s93;em(fy r1q4togp*r qowyi vy2p .+(as the lowest energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is expllb i4yx 89 jzje7c)m(1m1;w6m kzswcfainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to ejc3rn/ye mw w(:,33fam rwd5 joect an electron from a metal's surface in the photoel ojrw /yfrmw3,(5 ce3: 3wdnmaectric effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron dependgvu +via /su /s4.nl2d1rcla 6s on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same power o 2feupcr 3,dmeu(ffkly k94+om : ;.osn a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surfacee:ol + f9y4( .uou rkdspemm;f,f k3c2 per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminatedg vx t3 6g0j,lso*;csc with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given ra6cg3gj xssl,tvc;0o*te each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters2pybu/:v: jh wv05 fyc1ark4 p the beam in various directions. If we2 ryay 0v4kw5:fbp:1vjhp c u/ measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of e- )a9s.dbo awmwj6t:wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we 9.)ew:m6 sa-bw dt ojameasure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electrondj5k+us up0 lqc5i6h48 8 gxrq, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, t.dejhcn58tpn:9 ( kcfhe frequency of the X-rays scattered at ntec 895(f.jc p:kdnhthat angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, w9fqq7ftdp 0o +azs48m hat scattering angle produces the greatest change in waveo0sz d4 mf7qfp a+89tqlength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating w c j0qrdmkqvzi42,8- voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of i08cjqmwr , kdq24vz-the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes*ho0k+na vn3vn/ *w .2utnff f through matter, it is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that an electr k.*wh*a /vtnnffn ovu23f0 n+on and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglbb;ualvlve *mn:3/x. u 3ovh2ie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, t6 4 u,ir3ytct *(qlmowzk, vq9here is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they a3kpln70 q3ikh25)ss skhz jljt(z: soj(6g 4nre movinhz 5ojl0 shszl)7i4kn n(62jqg33: kpks(s j tg with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball isfyq ov y+qebf+8 /(lb. not noticed in everyday life is tlbe . f(qoyv+f8yq/b+hat

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope ipbm;u+cyl50xn, l2 n have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the /:or3fva w)wnk(evd**amr t7 lenses do in an optikarm/):edf ww*v 7atnv *ro(3cal microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capableoskay726b/ry-fq ygex74)pi of "photographing" individual atoms?x7/b4 yf sg ko6ie2y-qypr7) a

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the ate/:pc:4azmg )tn -jy,m 4zgkrom, the angular momentum of an electron around the nucleumzr,mcn: gy pt e/)z-j4:4k ags

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps frzm2 +edcex xo947krj0om an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in aqsv56- 2mh+s 5.oh prv 2clyvo hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference betwee m9*3jpz*w0 jywhqsa.n adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelengj0g -9+z7na(rqz k bozth corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface (j7+9okq nr0zbza g-ztemperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation t ji/,q-qxk* u;bxdny;,.ac g:i4lp t from an object with temperature ,qbauki qx,gyxdp c tl;; ti: *j/.-4n$100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 1+ ymnbk m,rk2*10 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GH-w y6kemk7y z8z?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has energ cnqnrb.5+wzpn. 0xpzkrxmoa(9+i,8y $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation ha;sv.9tq yu r0skpoafr 1ne*2+ s an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy o1 ni ug)9gvddy:3+mxmf red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, i71-pqel zsd (is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons 7akg8; j*s9ywh auh y9y l/2qeemitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wahkq w;he 9 92 ly8g7a/*yajusyvelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eVck7;8td k)), qbvyap e. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectr aptq8 cv))y,e;k bdk7ons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350pvgbmqp1(7r;p ,psx8h5m n m( nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photor ppm( hxv;,5g7bp(nps m mq81electrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal s+h(.n qv*vt) ua ,kuxyurface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. vu *(kv+. xuy)n ,tqhaWhat is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident ond(5h tnfq ;vb* a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of th5hq;*vf(dntb e electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work funehgalo ++r s( /y. c)4zgeyzv-ction 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stoppilrzy v-gezo(s+ g. a/4ce )+hyng potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelengtmu66urkq 8(ni e6d4q oh sq 6u8q6im6(4 udonekr hift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shfc(8 el6( od -p3humgwift is observed to bepdluh6(8-(f g o3wc me
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free /prmwb-b/-gd.a8 tca(ul:jz(;ka ke electrons at 130e. What is the ki-bg pz:kwae r-jk 8;dlb./au t(am/c( netic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave av;xr*7 ovr cl )rn:4mxssociated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 2r: n)*7r x vl4m;oxvcr5 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 20evx-ut-r0yb2ls kmzo,nz69pl te f9-y + ts1(0 g moving with a speed of 30 fr m 99x+1sk6y,t0-2tltzp n ey v-l(sezuob- m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of fk)tm(v h v2n ,vqja,99dzlj)the matter wave associated with an electron moving with a spem vj ta)nl992,j)f(kvz,dv qh ed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potentialx:42onh zjatj):+idn difference of 150 V. What is its wa jhtin:+j2:nz x)do4avelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is ith v 5z;)wb6fntb;g,r)cwm j0vs wavelength?frn;) ;g, b 6jwz0)hc 5vmvtwb

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. sj a fcx5nj5;ykjzy0 x,3 c-5b What is its momejc 50-cyza ;fjbxyx5 jn35s k,ntum in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of5fb aq;6.,uol+rxkkd 100 V. What is its kineta5.ko,kl xqrb +uf; d6ic energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 1 2puzo -fxat23 uxgt(8cvq-,l0 9j q xwbwt9qkg has a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This enh5eh ;krz3,3 rrbd.zir /1kuwergy is not in the relativistic rek /i 3 ekur;rrd, z5b3hh1zw.rgion.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a tra wpyk(mi .y,ubc/-4xlz x ub t)f:fn.+nsition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?x-bi z+tfnycl, w m/x4:yk. )u(fp. ub

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its gro x xuav -98ule7ltzd7(und state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n-z vl9xdea7(tuu x7l 8 = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon;rez3ikb zan5 l1q3*x of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the elect*5r3bqzlazx3n 1e ; kiron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the b a t-i49:+a u1;u sd i,fzcezbjj.p6oneutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized heliui8biv9p- i*0o umi nx1m?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 3:-eho2u.lo 3 h wouhqh4r:c cto state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is itshzl7tr0 4.*2 ddsducy:grfc6 energy2 fdg r lu*tc4s:d0h7dy6 rcz. in state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a , 3*+nd kw. tb4pv19 yhywfiguruby laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser actiontyfy 4 uk1,w9d.+bg 3whip*vn ?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton i8q9juv r p bki 13kh7l*xju5)jn an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de 7rvuj5 j*h39 ib)kxujkq1 l 8pBroglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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