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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating pld*n. nn07jfx aates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitte 0*.xna7jf ndnd

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal syn:8/ l szy6 5 d9pd,vrllp2tfystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest tc+t*qfg7 7uop imij j *i7:jw0emperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequenpch5zoj,d qn8)60 /ilhvcj ;kcy for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Plancw*/d9w pf -1ad)xlzdb k's constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has /tg 5yxas ub+5a value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle th dg; hr ;):xbgzq)qu-9ql yu2xat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate stata- hyuhfx i3g*y3qoxy7 ga49 /ement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon .6 b:t : edd801tccfnx* pa;gscvyx(k depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photoh;s j-ye ivpk.ak qzyl35:(v6n is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energ mmgj c073: lw,3ykxd4 xcef,yy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainable assumiao9(x6 f /qwaxl g8ra/ng

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon m -6b2h7:yfjcgyw kl4to eject an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effect k-cj 2 y4lg:mwhyf67b, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoevj lb;l3f0 a2egvhb 3(lectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a b grhkn9vu/cirurq1dt (, *bq 96 ra2n,eam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the n/1vt62 9,rr9hbqq n dua ,inu( r*rcgkumber of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at o6p 4 mr)qbf r.a( n+sxw3yvc.a given rate each with a certain amount of energysbw ro4q ( c) 3rpvxny+ma6.f.. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a suxhi f684g b7xl nr62jzbstance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will 24 b zhfjl6xnrix67g8find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a l46r)2q cj d*w wle(pmsubstance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-raywmc(6e*jq ll 2)4wr pds, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered frork3smh9p p;b v19g7 on7 w-wbmm an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, +b ,. -:mmzjcbaw;fbgm65sgk as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at that aw mag:.bm-ks 6f bmjzc ;g5+b,ngle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces tsn80*t akdyg *y9e(iw he greatest change yk89y *da0ts*w(egin in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltwor (1jtei) /xage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of thewr)1 /xtj i(oe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact with thed;t0 m8p -8zx-cyoe xx matter in such a way that an electron and a positrod; xyx t8p0-czx -m8eon are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels fasict40n;o bi56dt t/ ayter, its de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decreas aisi;qw 9x d n1rc vr07twj zgl1p,.sl/+g,/oe in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelet uqbm4 b;7)lkngth if they ar )mq7b4t;ulbke moving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving 015rv n t-aq-: tjyfxybaseball is not noticed in everyday life is n1r50 -tqvfx ty -:yjathat

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a udpl0( d,fw h.tj3av9 light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same role as the lenses d7 lc7gw+erop5 6t 7gz)o, npero in an optical microscozwecp et7o7,+ 6rlg5n7 orpg)pe is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographin3utzu; i) vuz hwb/(m6g" individual atoms)tuzmvw(h3b6 iz/ u u;?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular mom4r:d bajz y)8ozoro9-entum of an electron around the zzr- a94r8bd)y:ojo onucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumpghyh,3 *diga (i-+t w/bdjn8*ybtc(v s from an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between aum dkv8 ( x6le9t1jg7pdjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adja q5jdtmu(gqv twd245f lob9 8wms8)c9cent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most inthqcph0s o2h13onzyt 8 *dv(q/ense light emitted by a giant star oqh3(y*o8hpd c/hq0v2 o1st nzf surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from anz) d/lbm:zqy4rv xj), object with temperaturem ,r/:xyzzb4)vlq d j) $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 GHz8e,-5nghapiw.a 9h 6 a yjjaa/?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000tyoh b4kf(b)t1 bm3i6 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has energ p/xg3x d7 tzx0+lk-yzy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1py i3 .wz0gqja7x9/ xvm*fo:w meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light havicw ow5 7r/wk43v jvo6kng wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of-s(clir6f/g3umf ul )9 o.doy wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-W sodium vaporg e0nl;ijod)cb.gp 6 -:yq/rj lamp? (Assume that the l-;60:eqgljir ygpd/)noc b .jamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic ene+ty vca33 tt4lrgy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nmtl t34y3v t+ac.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surfacl7n l2dif7n:v e, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of thnlnlvdi 72:7 fe metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident ops9los )ke c6:+vel 2hn a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is sl +p6 cos9 el:2he)kv0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stope vetsr 1 )k+k8;kzbgl g x,,d:4rjwu5ping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic enlkz wg1vk4)r;bks,uj ede5g 8+x rt:,ergy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is in4 xcooxwrle yom2+7yh 63f.d6cident on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of loly y 643 +xf2 rmhce6ox7w.odight?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavele(b p3:to n)vsrdod;op + u)ex*ngth sht)p(pxbdo)3r:o od* sen+u;v ift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are sc ielw k 89rx4.;rwlt0mattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed 0i9 erk4w;r m8l wtlx.to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are qh/67z yfs. z 2nbav2/9zaredrrg1n (scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of eac z2gyn6hr9q.7 /r/f( v2n da1bzreza sh recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associatwjxl yc/7b(,p+a1 pyv ed with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 m1y x/7 vlpawp b(c+,yj/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength ol2py vxsgody 4bvq k/;1:,)aaf a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 ; d1/l2avxopa ,s kybyvq4g:) m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the mazf n5;ndvp81vtter wave associated with an electron moving with a zp;nfv1d8nv 5 speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 150 V. What is +wr4:-0qwr q )oeb:u5yymhe8t6ygff its wavelengy-e: rw4mgu ow65 qfy brt q08yhe)f:+th?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Whaz5 ;a qluhne1)nrh3xbz62f3 tt is its wavelengtq b 653hze;)3lnazxr hu2tn1 fh?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 10/lf nyv.x4qylp5 ;k ,k0 V. What is its momentum ink .qnlx/5ly4vpfy; k, $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potentibh2(i zspd: 79nzmx,zal difference of 100 V. What is its kineticx27i n(p:zzmszd,h b9 energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength glkzd hevx,m;.:5p :t of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its3l s*n7kyf a-cep0k k: energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relati cs 3-nak* 7fy0lek:pkvistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 stcj9r.9 e+t x 8gfacta3ate to the n = 2 state. Whatcj8e. x99atc fa+ r3gt is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy o :bg 5 6m)rdc mltfi/,:hb1bpof the hydrogen atom in its ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in the n = 5 sta botb 6,icf 5mpl)g/:dbh:m1 rte?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eVl5nrjg )x/j*+mlcp ,l. To which state will the electron make a )jl,pr5 gj/cnlx*m +ltransition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization encch.g0 r- pwy(ergy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of sin/c ak119yu).zxgnev e1*mmu zgly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom mg b/yvbfebm0.4uy7o /ust

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydu2u ,v) 5)msh epvzxe6rogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state 5z),v x2 umevehu6p)sn = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 6tiec- 1qtgil f9a 84e694.3 nm. What is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in lase4a1qct e ii89lftg-6er action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a sl )p li-d3wzh9c f(waav.o*d,ingle proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into th awz) hl *-.(ddw93ifaovp, lce circumference of this orbit?

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