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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such aeh7iwufwg2r h4r6 :dm9(cr2/.jfe n om 3cw+t s found inside a CRT, the electrons are emitte273ccomr rtf(2wi +:hrng. 4/fww hjme9edu6d

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system5guv7zfn4 ra;o mz-j ; that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spect4sml/ .jn: ugfrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency fo cvtcv7l,0fo19pndsk)fd2/ l r a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constaa.s ixopafst27dq,n c) q6+,nnt are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant hapbh;7p h0ejfa- ud) (ls a value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a partic r 1 mb,y+ow, s2 bstz2lqt5ps(3/2pq-tdkikzle that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate statemens6fh 6 1b*d+sxhje3x nt?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photrcmdx )n9; f6w i1fkb4on depends on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its energy chahkqu 8) ya6ph*nge?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy phou.u-+fr791 juvjqpm z x5w,fhtons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect ig( 6cbns g6fg7s explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to ejec8137xdbnljti sx3 6cut an electron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric eu1 l8 xcnx6i3dtsb37j ffect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on which of the followinge b4 ;h0, xockie9yv;uhl+s jn*brx9)?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light each deliver the same power on aa /rkqh f0hl2(.af, oi surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per secar,.f ak(0qhf2lhoi/ ond the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is ilrb -/f3 y)pystluminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each w-)y3tyrbfs p/ ith a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon p uuhkz ;0;7-idil+dd a substance that scatters the beam in various dirk0;iup ldz+i ddh-7 u;ections. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a suu +2st9ccmax4/oj3;y a+jks k bstance that scatters the be+csa43 ja 2tkus;ycmkj 9+xo/am in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered frkqxqn(hga: 6 +om an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effecu xoa,29 plejg5 fde:h0 3z2bst, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattered at that p l2dageuz 2:b,3 foje059 xhsangle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experipg4y6a qm /bg8ment, what scattering angle produces the greatest cyb g p648qmg/ahange in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum w2mief0d ,xy: leec+lo sm2:c4avelength of sd, cme::ce2m i2+lloex 4y0 fthe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact wi:pf1)qoj; w qf99f pkyth the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interapof:;9 kyf9wfjp 1qq )ction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its desqr i;r r 7s-/*p(ulyh Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, r/y qkt,)6efathere is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following5e/+yo0ho xtw would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the same sy+ot5xewo/h 0 peed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelik7mi j dv tq/(/iu tl8fol/dty1w4(,ufe nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is thatfd ,(tlu 8q i/ymwftl/du/ovi4( j1t 7

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscop3;h0,qev ql h mxszm )er em:7)tdjm)-e have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays th(y ep npz5 gr)dk+6e4ze same role as the lenses do in an gy d(45pz6z k+ee) nrpoptical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followin zi(n.05w mrzpvmx:cp .w ::b.bo qhi*g microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atoms?qpwi.c5. m :0mh::w. b*zizovx( bnr p

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum ofw5h*.nzv* /2 ae3 y-aprcouce an electron aronyp3-vr5zuwcha 2*e .*eoa /cund the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit whe -q26i1l9ekru cr1ct: lo;unxre n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent ojjw4h y+ kus,2rbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbiqtu+g ylb8j8s14:mr6fxbu/tt radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by a gibnoou2-jey3 c o .6p5uzm/3k:.vlrdvant star6o23 bv5 mreczd:k.v/3ol.u -nuop yj of surface temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from an object withh4 gaxti5x 5nt/,+c +ydhdo6h temperature 6t oc+nxgdh +5t4h/ya ,hix5d $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 nmxs s*m-/ lq4mkyh-4GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with*u 9q*bbetwzne (u)4 m c8,34hwo iqog a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagn3s ry2zx* 7,rn*atovletic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic z1fem;k0m l-;vnoy(ef ax; bh94kny:v4 1 rcrradiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 64pgl8t.7ovw o9g-n6b 2 igv ,kc0 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in xu axdx6-4itst5w0;+gvz i(z joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons17y-pkmf cdw 1cmo7krs+d20no -n+qg emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and1cgmy7p+rd 1fodq-0n-s c7nw2+ mok k of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 ccb30qn e4*rueV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons4cr 0 bqcn3*ue if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a - w pwn9s3(qcp+*/ bs3mwc gtgmetal surface, the stopping potewg -pcscw/ts933+w pm*q (gnbntial of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppin xv( np,8jx ds+s2 fqf.qpicf.x+c)k7 g potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold freqf. ccvpsk+ix ( n)8+sxpq.fd7,fx q2juency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 r2 )z4mbv/b0zqdcq;w nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the elecb 2c)q/vwq;0zm rz b4dtron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a me y(p1mx8q/(snq ol*p rtal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping p( lm1x/8(qy qnpr*s opotential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton'sbw usn u uk.+9z,(c6gaq;zkn:wnvq(n1 oo x7/ scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shi7g(kon .zws /u6wu9q:z1(vu,;+b nxn anocq kft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift l+bg a9l/v)e5wtj* sv is observed to )v l/t+al5s9 jvw gb*ebe
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scatte:c t x-vt83elivl,nb (red by free electrons at 130e. Whcxtbi3llv t(ev8 -n ,:at is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wa,3.siyze iwot .nv , wz9 z/g2tri53ueve associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 m/,tnsg t yi e23,zw9rz/eviz.u5. w3ios?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g movingj(6 kk6fs y,zn with a speed of nkjf,66sk z (y30 m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron moving wfk8ei(*s jz,f ith a spfekzs( if 8,j*eed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potm6,cnhmc :7rdential difference of 150 V. What is its wavelnc dh6m7, m:rcength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a s 7g rmt qy-d4g.h76gq17.9t ryktup epotential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelens u7.7pge-h6tgt17kr .4 gqryt q d9mygth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diffeke5ni6uo0. c trence of 100 V. What is its momentien 05uok.tc 6um in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kd10b:x( bpitt0c r3duinetic 01d0:3cxrtbb(p uit d energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavel,;y 4ibv 6jdif9go q-yength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.12 bq, 9ju-nv1bv3 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energjuvbqv1 9, n-by is not in the relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom me4tn)ehm/88h o tu3yn0dt: d xakes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted xnu htt8y0d) /:d3 oemt en84hphoton?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its ground state i ,cckdw /9qb.my(m-c vs -13.6 eV. What is the en-9/mbdkcm .cw c y,vq(ergy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. td1 0d,9ubhg sTo which state will tdd suh 0gtb91,he electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of ther5dsdcvoy5 3* neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly iogjb(a8i/g 40az s8dudrfy7) lnized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state s07fh mv.6anx+ru)d i n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eVqpzfqcs.4 cfx6 4ymt9.y0w-k . What is its energy in state n = 40c4 ..xytfp qz fqykw6s9c- m2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. Whna fgsvof8 (fji ,ul**66ks9 yat is the energy difference between the two energy statss*lfny fgi6o,v6 uf 8jk(a9 *es involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single w;*)gc yyw( rnproton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this c w *)y;rgy(nworbit?

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