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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the elecy kerxz6 wi0n8.,wzs96tt( bj trons are eminb86 0.( tx,e ksrj6z it9yzwwtted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system th0qso4jdo62gcs ln9x5pqw 5y )at

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperaturr0 ncvyxz-r- /e?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photmo6bm q4/ fmwdc0r-)ton gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's m6+x3b-z /szy tw,rg4jf.guo5z vzk1constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value og6a;4*svn lbn,b8mko9z,rr * dmsj 0cf

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle tzptc7 wcujj3:0 b*u q8hat

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate s ) bh(cb bg:);kwerg7xqkh-e3tatement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon dependn2p)e3dvy ro64bb*:-qpfp b ks on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of api nx4c1/ io:m photon is halved, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest enerapg/41pu an.ygy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainab782m)utpv 5b(xwik* b1qc 1fss j j dvi(nq3)ale assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an elr 78f l-nx.wvmd7ys9 apze9g0ectron from a metal's surface in the photoelefa9mg r - npl7x97dvzs8e0 .wyctric effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the phohngmm(ls mp +v39(6d *o0eokj toelectron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light e5fs i6lb10ry*w-t tseach deliver the same power on a sur1stbw*sirfl - e0t5y6face. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue lighiw6 )fgz y:v/q(5 rpait and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light i/(6wy i:giv f ra)5qzps increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of n gi+,oaj d9a6frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequeni +ajo6g,d9n acy of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a sh:y4hq*;vj p aubstance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure ;a h*q:yph jv4the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increase in 6nvzm quhm aa3(6i nn6 j;-hw7its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effeczw7+ h3 0 x -lhi fjuonkd+9nk0m:o.sqt, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the X-ra30w iox7znm hk:u s .+nkodqhjl0-9+f ys scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scattering angle produces th xle83y26dq yme greatest change in y3x 8yqlm 26edwavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum uiv/cvtr-e 2+wavelength-v2t+ u/cive r of the X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact with xfobx* ub+w5e*h4r y) the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are prodx4)bb* yh5f*uxrwoe+uced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Brogli twl:g5q4zs e2tv 8gnsv,3 hm*e6nuo2e wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accen6q udo-+9vq nlerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following wo x x9ci td6m/e2(sknc*uld tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the same cc/tex 692isdkx(mn* speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in 9 fdrpo /u+ p3gzsaz3)everyday life i)ou/z3 zds+ arppg9f3s that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light microscope?.t.kt0 ht3d so it2g8j

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microscope that plays the same rotirubn w)g )(/le as the lenses do in an op( )nbr)i twgu/tical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" ins0 t.d(n 8c 8k8o zkt8hv3n*p1yz/gh fp7 tehudividual atomu/k1.0nh * 3tvo pet th8(p 8gsyzcdh8 8kfnz7s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum ofhnj1im2j ( mq+ an electron around the nuch2inqm+ jj (1mleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps fro dv4:nalry+ez3i+dh( ism2f4m an orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent oawj tn ir1580prbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacj9k 7 arl)xo(quuv,tg8 k4na 2t,v0tj ent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitted by7d;6lela5jiafai7 k 8 o6lpc , a giant star of surfacp,ai 5;jalk6ecl6dfa7 i8 o7l e temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intens+wh3yqj-zlr. 0h3e kve radiation from an object with temperatuzyr+qh .w0-kh vl 3ej3re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with f z6vwxbkj +o*j4 y3,cp xuc b n;5pr*pq*.bhm3requency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000j a/3yfk 41 rjx8,jkfg GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electro0j vu*5sf w+pumagnetic radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiatsme*l046lxf; 4uwbo6wm8tlc ion has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energ/fop0s26-tsxa;7rg cao +,jg( mstqhy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wa9lxf+nob3 3 t6o 5fsr0s jge.avelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitp4h)5p ) lm+ajioj3jgted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamopma lj4)3i+j)hj 5 gpp's light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of thdzf pg mw34jpg7ji66;)l s4f ce photoelectro4f6gm6s)i p;4pld7 jgz wfj3 cns if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoxclwy;-h( sr - stypz ap-14l5 2d4sjzpping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV.s4 sl;r-4 cd(5 -wpxa jy 1zlzhtys2-p What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on kwj 4-gfs:aee(z(.(e-fx p fxa metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold(. w(g-feax f:(jkpx-e f4sze frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm isfj q+ r5e-2l p9sw;btkv: p*ds incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of;ssjf2br:ew5pt vqp*k 9+-dl the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a mtat h/./e uodwx: ba5/etal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is requiredabt.ea /5/h dox:t wu/ to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angaq)10 yuzhf0 01hhf 6fr xzsg:le in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shifxs y00afz1hfq0hru 16 :z )fhgt?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. *(:d8b rhv.roa5 qlg y The wavelength shift is obser d* l.rr8ybhq 5ovg(:aved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free elect0 wv1 hin3/o/s5x0 fdzgz0 utlrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoid5 0z oifgv tu0l/3/ wszhx0n1l electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kghr:u.c2b+ngl jaykzl 8*0: qb moving with a speedg8 jbb+0cr.*unykl:2a:q hlz of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a bal08:u4q x- -ac.jm zrhqlqdeq0l of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 qxclhzd0 -q-:0rujmq. eq48 am/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with an electron mdbbss4/ tz-v- oving with a spesb z--v/ds b4ted of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential difference of 1(-e7tg:jjr))u j-m; td kdcfw50 V. What is its;(m7d:cje dw gk)t-ftr ju- j) wavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 135-sc1bhyyp/jp mb 1t00 V. What is its wavelen-hj bcytb5p13y1s/ pmgth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a)nh7zli qpm 43c anl67 potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentumplal nh3 z74mq7ic6n) in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated b3sk:ksm7f 2m-pyhr*+ ecd )k gy a potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic ener72rsksh)y e* :kmpfg+3 dc-kmgy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelengtj(hc s+ hg);llh of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.12 p 8idi+-(5vaf7mi i;aalv e1z3 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic regi ; av 87-5ia(fzieimvad +i1plon.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogz ae3k 3g,sv5den atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of tzgks 3,v 5eda3he emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in ivez*)be7* newts ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it nvwb)z e*e7e*is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground statenq7evghmmc+ 5 .,o0g a absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will thq7n, g ceh .govm+0am5e electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatiop +lh2x 8whn6l)5 /0q6 0ch5k5bhyet booxabun energy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ionized hemovp 4 61,k n 5l* 1glwbm7osrumig-w/lium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1z0f o8arr6cq1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its aif: p+: vf(.tvg;w k,:gpewcenergaf: p;+tf(ipcw.ge:k, gvvw :y in state n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. What 5*53z5 pkt xf h2u 2imxqhdc4nz 74wabis the energy difference between the xcx*q4d 7u3 kp wn2hbhm552 ift4z5zatwo energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving abogj*z et 9d1olyu;0:g hut a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many :d ty0u go1j;g hl*9ezof the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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