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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electron ioq o7i:db2/mco+or2s are emitteoqid2mi 2 obc+/:r7 ood

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system t xp8qfqc 5a4m0 s1a)ru)/qdq that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associamz1xmyte6z0 g7h7 q ebc4.ci4ted with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequn65hb 1fot4eoifrr rtd1(tbgj,a19 (ency for a given photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constan(i) o-sl 1ea6tq,ygy et are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a value o847ac3sm*x/d oc oqxo f

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particle that8xo ;nxl/1 kzi

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurat39 s jvd;lkkf:mrt.ei 8j7)vhe statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends q9l03 ukeb;o mon

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halvh*r90wpypper ck4u : -ed, by what factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the loweh,pf5j 0 d:lt2dxu8qjh.j e9 rst energy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explaeg,y-0-nx- dkqw asrt 7h *rd:inable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an ev9xrhiyc i4*,bat7e1 lectron from a metal's surface in the photoelectric effeca1hb *t47ive 9rcyi x,t, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron dep2j p dr,ak8qi5z m2rc/ends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beaam,xflloj 3*d.; f0dsq go)w,m of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hitting the 0wxl )df* ,3a;.lo,dsq jmofgsurface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and electrons are ejef)vhabz jz534kljyiixv r*33 0,8uzected at a given ra 8k 4ziur,ljb03)j*izyzvx v53af e3hte each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequencyqe0e0q) h 3fel f is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays eq0)fhl03 eqe, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incident upon a substance that scatters the w:tu):uae 7ln w k;h;tbeam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X nk7e hltau wu;:w;t):-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an+kz inru9p(a0uxiy; dq ,c3l9 increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequency of the r/hv +jo*dma;8t3ki q X-ra+i/ jk8hoq3;amr v*dtys scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scatterij ih90r 1o5e .efyd2psng experiment, what scattering angle produces the greatest change in wavele5 y1 iheej09f.dros 2pngth?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in dx,s 5w3iyvxsk:by5 idl2b /mc4f9z; 4mrh k 1an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the Xw4s m5d9d:5;bx x kslf4ikvy2 rzy/3 c1mb,hi-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through mati/ jxvqyp +-y6,a )1y7 iuatvkq5cp x2tw7xc 0ter, it is possible for it to interact with the mattery uvwc xqt 5)a2t-ky+iqa1v7jx7pi6, cy x/p0 in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de Broglielx:t.3dly4;), p py 3augk x-lgkc/xe wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, thel;np8 5fw,vq qre is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the,tz)azdf:t dh tnkqmoj4;5/x05fcg abqm199 smallest wavelength if they are moa x19kgo d5tf 0;:cqa)t9mnj5tm/hb,fqzdz 4 ving with the same speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball is not noticed in everybutmojs*dc:5 zv:6 h8day life is thath mbdt:z cou:sv5j* 68

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microsco9x8 f; sj72 rdi0tuduvpe have over a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microsoio,*p6q6 ) g1zokbda pe ,9itcope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optq, e 6zog)961 aipidko*,otbpical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual ato0rw4m(y fr 5dcmsyf45c( wrdrm0?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular m 6b9l 7itx*r/amo fkm7s8 l-nbomentum of an electron arounds mlarb6min/f 8tlb79 x-7o*k the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from anrvurked9g7p bbejfg -4,+5 0hpz3 u+x orbit where n = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in a hyv d9i-bw o x9icy(cols1v.31odrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between1y5 .n vrlee-nc) sqr4. ml*os adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense le0qi xuyn/ 48hrrd15q l4gnopb8 1y:9a s-uhq ight emitted by a giant star of surfa4q :iueyd/br8o 9hl4pa r-h501yg1nn qq us x8ce temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from anu ljn(;fb+) bd, gqj*v object with temperatu+qv;jld b(,g*fj bun) re $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 ybi gi sc;8aby.w.sk:7-o 5 fmGHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon wibre6u mkrp3y8mn 3*)fth a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation hax y v z9v1 0uvv rmfuc/s)*-v(+djp9sas energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation j;:dhn viuw *rf-5 d6vhas an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light having wavelength 6 tuqoeb2w.a*540 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photou7c27u e gag7cn of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photqi6(uep-sjxxaj z1v8, q578dkr bz 4tons emitted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lampdbut(-vis8 jq8,6x5 7xjzae rqz14kp's light is monochromatic and of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Fin l(htf1t+.dnr d the maximum kinetic energy of the photoenf tdr+1.th(llectrons if the wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 7diwz0paao +c/ .d*c.2jw siknm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the phota.pow+ i0a7d* s/kjwcc2z.d ioelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping pp-/ed qimf:b6lk(po w w(66 qjotential of the photoel:lp66qdiek/(6ow qmfpj (-bw ectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm)pqze bw7u8ab c 7mt-) is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of)b t7 zm-qacbe)8pu7w the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the oiv 1zr. d bomi0b9va)s3u/3 *ygrok0surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make thez.mrv3 bry 90*aio1o)v 0udk /bsog i3 photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Com40 h5t :a h6bytcy)yvipton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength shic:0ibyh t hty6 y5)v4aft?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nculep, lr/*l)fc 9 so/m are scattered by a metal. The wavelength shift is oop,*s fcl/uller )/9c bserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.001 fkjom rj bzdwo so 3*x5.)+y:l;5n9yc00 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each rec+yf s)o;o5:j5yojm9lw 3* nkxbdc.r zoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a jujb /7 /:patfball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed of 25 tb/jjafp7/u: m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 208p1s -ni t/2 oa /;8bedcca2so rvzh6b0 g moving with a speed of 30 m/s?a-vb1p8zascbs8e dorn;/ocit h2/ 62

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with l0y4jg.e2n y*3qquwa an electron moving with a speed of2jqq nwye0gy34l a. u* $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential differexdvyf q/x sd2y.rl icv*--.r+nce of 150 V. What is its wavelengr+v-xd*vxyls.rc.d2y/f- qi th?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerat+:, r,zfzeudi9 fg4kz ed by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its wavelengz4g+dr ei:, uz9k ,fzfth?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 1 nt6c f*p-fdp)00 V. What is its momentum in ) fdtp6pfc *n-$kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potent f.0j+e k-05o uezy q;n8ssozcial difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic -50 0zy.;8eqejf zcok +suson energy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a wavelength6,uxttcl hdb3df9/6r of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This h v30b4y502 .x+ vop nhmypuskenergy is not in the relativisvhh0 4.y pxn s2y530bmo uvk+ptic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from the n = 5 state to 5jbqh/.47u,wso un ra)sn 4lb* 0kvhtthe n = 2 state. What is the wavelength of the emitted photon?v.7st4u/ 0 w ,q)*nsnkou hlb rhba45j

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in itvn /l:b algmr9z3tys.1p:8 8f*d tpprs ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when ifs tdr31vbltr pz/9 pl.g :yp*m 8a8:nt is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground stiy/lde6feia y+/(9 pnate absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron makeaiy f elpy/(d6ni /9+e a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neut,oimz0 beb:t hc5g,u+6ym(uqxp87w:b b k* qtral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionizatio0 7 hvb)p6gm-ucjq ea*n energy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen ao,s,3u3aei47 ra ratp tom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hy .dtspfpo 38v,drogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n =8ptsv.fd3op , 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby t;(xs vhj7b +.e)hxapk+(koe laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference betweesbvpa x.h(7 jk;xt(keh+)+oe n the two energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characterig kl.mew7fm5v/4w drvi95 p -yzed by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumfere5v74 d wflm-w5 y.rik9mpg/vence of this orbit?

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