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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found ins 7j.eoep l-;abide a CRT, the electrons are emit-oaepjbl ;e .7ted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal s ph9wy+xjdk g7k**)l kystem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the lowest tem o hn/ i6 c(.ati0f4er4zklai+perature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a gv*a-prvepfd5 akmi62/ j9oq, iven photon gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constant argg5x; v goq o.;i7yh0je

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has ahz lde*7 0ngx2a)k2 q9t82o uvl(o aoh value of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particy/q9 ep/xb +bhu u6:ggle that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accurate stateme 9c- -mqmcu4w1k asj)ont?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depends on5b;v-o c0ljc d

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its energy chang svxvt)o)z9m*/ewpco75nwnm p0 c);s e?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest en7d vxrt-*b/ ooergy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainabl195w(9hx4rh5nb fwcct ll :rxe assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's s -jaz1l cuqtqa (x5a,,urface in the photoelectric effect, theac j t,(u-zxqa,la 51q photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelectron depends on 0h0 m(ktz 7yjym(q(nuuj1ia(us0e 4h which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light an,*beo uj3nz) id a beam of violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. Foo u)i, b*n3jzer which beam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illuminated with blue light and elexryx0g 6z 5eeo.0t2v /cgd- mtoms+a.ctrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If er6gmo t.votsmex +05gy ax-0cz./ d2the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance that scatters thy+v5efc2 gevzj 4/p1be beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-rays, we will pjc+fgy/e2e5b 1z4v v find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is incf; yyivq7g9tnpr3a .4ident upon a substance that scatters the 9py 4 t.3vfyaq7i;grnbeam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be an increase in itsp g.5, 0ll s n30gpn,q+vgp di-fyap.s

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scatteringp4rordvc 1+4ounok b 6: 97raoub7tm8 angle increases, the frequency of the X-raba9c4:oopo r kur8 7 obr ut4v67m1dn+ys scattered at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what*om*nfheg2 qip ) -ym( scattering angle produces the greatest change in waveleng2ne*i fmgymo(-h)qp *th?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage 52a:;tvb.gzenhg bq;in an X-ray tube is doubled, the minimum wavelength of h:q5;;bvztgn . e2bagthe X-rays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it un,jvh fg):8k c.usg:is possible for it to interact with the matter in such a way that a,cnfg) kuug h8j:.: vsn electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, its de sbv*j g w1 m-ngz6z4e0Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there ipiut2tme14 6t2/mfnh1p m bh;s a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would tend to have the smallest wavelength if7 .jkj :ohkeak e(mwxmtvn.(, q-cp2 : they are moving with the same speemj(k 7-a v:em(hqk x,: co .k.pe2twjnd?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball 4. +e60oj4vnyiivrsp /w dx -eis not noticed in everyday li.swn4-4r oe+0dp/vexi6 j vy ife is that

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a lightv8at9hdz*4wjv /)njqb.c e :y- fb0xqwxl ;-b microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microsgst37+h*e:i5xk v 8p l: qaa6qsui2rqcope that plays the same role as the lenses do in t :s 5ki68as p hqql2uvgrqe*i:ax3+7an optical microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" indiv4 ycuf*r)sa fu(1;-n(pw))p jzk)kg1gqwumbidual atomng jkcqf;()sywp4bf-)a1 urw*mpu)1)zu ( gk s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an eleg c a/8; jckphjdv h.hcyd+t3.v8v9+h ctron arouhjc 9hkg+va8thv83 d ydp.;+jc h ./vcnd the nucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n = 4 ykyown.4(*dngsq /x8o e cu +.to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radii in *vty2r:1h lei)b c:ira hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii in a ha;0*0 /teorm8ktebw u ydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emitab.te8 po*kv5ted by a giant star of surface oav*b5k t8pe. temperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the most intense radiation from wmudt/deu cnxmo*4 /u;+hof/h,p : w*an object with temperatur+ep*4*o/ ,u/mhd ;:cwo/m nwu h xdtufe $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency ,u (yui+2nba0u2tp sa(aqrx6 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon spelr(g, u;ww+/ sro6 with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetimcziujwc( 2zu12 cch9 8 +epp0c radiation has energy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has as+qbjz h5a/67j6 )yd krenet )n energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red lh x ym,r n-cbh0ztc,5ep,*v 3vight having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photk )p-4zon4qv-0demf i q/kih 2on of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emit uepyzk/ais(1 v /2j0hted by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic and of wavelene hsika/(0uv1pj y2 /zgth $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of thaow/ :,k0qrq0vulc7 re photoelectrons if the q,r oqr/: wkc07v0lua wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping .k(d 3k2. m ujexkn;dhpotential of the photoele;nkm eux.dj d .hkk(23ctrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metp n(fcngjs) g/xi*.4kal surface, the stopping potentisi jpk4f/.gg c*)nx(nal of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a mts2k is :w +-wsvx02qletal surface, the stopping potential of ts tsliwv +2w2: x-kqs0he photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surface of a metal with work functt4h/l zzv1.xk6ad n1tion 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of lightx/l41 ht 6.nkz zd1tva?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wz1p9yal9zt + gavelength shift?yzaglp+ tz 919

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scattered by a metal. The wavel9 /:djp,bcoqc2b q hm*ength shift is :,29 cb*/qq jc hmbpodobserved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelejgnild );nzrp ;9sk,yqa1w- 7 biu(6i ngth of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoil eleuz (r,19-dgny j;k7ii bw)qisla;n6pctron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wav h l(qzrl(80hre associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg moving with a speed ofq(h0l rl (8zhr 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelengthf(9upv;8ad rm of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30 m98dvr apfm u;(/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the4s i3or-smfwls0. (kmlf8 f5 a matter wave associated with an electron moving with a speedka.l rm05-s (m lf384soisf fw of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potenfqth9+vw6 7sw- j8i bp-te .lvtial difference of 150 V. What is its w7-fv.wi+ t6l 8e9sbp j-htqwvavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What yp4-vp)vfn7e:0 3bract .dvtvnaf 9/is its wavelength?7. vv3vtfn0 pne- /vf a4:ypbdctr)9 a

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a poug9hweq6vxrpr vj3x cl4 -32)tential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum l vp93hgue2r)-jw3xvq4r xc6in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 Vy ;:k.v2qpzwt+s slobm9a;2 q. What is its kinetic energyloq;2t+bm kvsq29w s py;: az.?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 xvf 5mx;tc 1,u g-xoqq8(t20vevkpok mlx))0kg has a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. m, kdsgr,40ks What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relak0s,s , mg4rkdtivistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom hk. 1owl9 yk4dc.aqr3 makes a transition from the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What okk9yd.ah 13rl4cq w.is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in itzajf .0he7 yqrc8 fl-1s ground state is -13.6 eV. What is the energy when it is in thecz7f.-jh1rf yae8 lq 0 n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of erdvz 57v 7f:exnergy 12.09 eV. To whichvez:dx7 7vrf5 state will the electron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy im,4ubx8i.4a4fv3l gdlf4us b 6: kkp of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization enemc hm4*,xw3 a1jg6la:wmj- a brgy of singly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to st8zjbz0h o*gx1 ate n = 2, the hydrogen atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. W)zt+w fid uh-(hat is its energy in state )ift zd-(whu +n = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. gc.2tq l 7imbc .lh*,j(il4hfWhat is the energy difference between the two energy states involved in laser acth bl4 7li gjq. l*2,fhcmi(.tcion?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about a single proton in an orbit characte ntc8hfmm4c1om7 n,3o rized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wav n3 omfo7mt hn8cmc14,elengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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