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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating3 rtf* tludm1 *.w,mssk8 w7jn- g9fsp plates, such as found inside a CRT, the electrons are emmgs*r-f1 s,m.w 8t3njktd9 l s*f puw7itted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal system/ ch)p,,exvdg that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the visible spectrum is associated with the loh64y6kdnru:y.lr+ v wr2vwt21 ctz5n west temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon givesrdej23 -8fpp5tb5 m;hioq2 2hewn j(qy9t m0s

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck's constafvf; * tmz m q2)uh7kkaji:;;tnt are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a va/eys qqdx onybtw a8x 6)m6-:)lue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particl0z,l, 6rcyi) 4uhcn fbzi)yv1e that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following is an accura9wdt4s awxi2 k*. f(p)iglq4 ute statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depen4 pwb8c bn+fc)ds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by what factor does its 1:ka ,tdz3a ow6u 9swyenergy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energ kux 28/r)8nzho wz5ygy photons?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effes1l1 qd3o se.xct is explainable assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron 0c3.,-1 eh)bg tngifeu(iha yfrom a metal's surface in the photoelectric tg(ehunge.fa)-0c1 biihy, 3 effect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelecpxd/c(g9 )4ss uuuz3-r u uhb1tron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of violet light cmxigjcq()d4 4p 4.r7xx3gy heach deliver the same power on a surface. For which beam is the number of photons hith xcp(ix4.47qmx3 dgrgc j4)yting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is illumid+mn l(* dm- kw.aw1gbnated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate eac1 -*b+g.d wld wnk(mamh with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are ejected

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident5 xa: om3bhnc5k(m3b 5jee w;y upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scatte hamney;c 3jwbo53 b5k(xme:5red X-rays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength lgj1bn3 etigod 1 p+zym/e-7,j is incident upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we meaj1p-3j,zi7 yden1 gmo+gbt e/sure the wavelength of the scattered X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scattered from an electron, there will be sxbwnbus z vy/m*4; +9an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scattering angle increases, the frequencae6zm ., m85ok 6zhfb j8tlye+y of the X-rays scattered at that anglefojelm8tk,m 6 6+5e8zyh.azb

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what scatterz n n493-ubclcing angle produces the greatest chang bn-u 3z4ln9cce in wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tubeqcrs/3yu3+gk(o, 8t r(q e oaf7w,f uj is doubled, the minimum wavelength of the X-ray 38,,e owg7 jaqf/ct yq (ur+3uko(srfs

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact with t67+la:t qn+dw ;dsz0pd1icmk krag,3 he matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced; this interaction is referred to aqds1g;:6i07c3, dadzk+n+ wklmr ap ts

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, i u5ztuyul7z-;iqh8,m ts de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a highef(s20)pj uka br speed, there is a decrease in its

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the following would teay 9b1wgoj g --7:8xoffl1cyvnd to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the o-xao1l- cj 7fg1fw8 y:bg9yvsame speed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature of a moving baseball 6/gk *zvuh(peis not noticed in everyday life is t uv6z eph*kg(/hat

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have over a light moj:)bjrufd rr7; /* zvicroscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microsc;jsj+ 1m scf5vope that plays the same role as the lenses do in an optical micvm+scs jjf51;roscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the following microscopes is capable of "photographing" wj )776t)(.xr t ni(xb uajsudindividual atomnw)xtu6tr7( xds ju7b(ji. a )s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atom, the angular momentum of an 6wyp a; wifi ,5x3b4jk:c:uveelectron around the ne4 i6ky;,3 wwjf a5ivx:u:cpbucleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n =e y.oy-u37xje imqx(c2;:ivu1 ;y zvv 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit radtpr ;soaakco+al34cdp4wl2uc:7 ) y:ii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy difference between adjacent orbit radii i6zvq1kz8u +7 ;w g)qz vqzkl0in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength corresponding to the most intense light emiti*f ujur(/ x)is; rfe(ted by a giant star of surface temperatur)if*(sxu / fi reu(j;re 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of the m;f/e)dfal sn +5xe6 gk aoc-6xost intense radiation from an object with temperatuaos )-nael6cf5e g6/;f xx+kdre $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon wn/bm +2lf s:m)movb e3ith frequency 110 GHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is caz0d9 .ei8c, wx-i uj/k kr-dzorried by a photon with a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has e:2ey 7blgla tplc41/nxi(jw( nergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has an ecydtc9.7 9tls nergy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon ener5 ba)zxqgf ( k4:pwe(nvg8pm4gy of red light having wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, i9nfjwh :ir twb +*m(z+s carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitted by a 50-y+nvz0( pu-j o19 lnneW sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic ao-z lpjnn(n+e9uvy 01nd of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the pxr7fkrp d;1 vo*ax (n/hotoelectrons if the;xn/rx 1* dfa(r vk7op wavelength of light is 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelengthjtd1tku r e0yur17llo9.h*t/ 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?utrejot .19 rly1 *dt70 lk/hu

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of waveleno:z)6fx j7ghd2e3ticoo 9q l4gth 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshol)zhl xei 9q :fo4o o7362djtgcd frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelengt gy -gr2-ml1tgh 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.52g ymg1r- glt-00 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electron?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light is incident on the surcibjoap 6z( rx/ 2hw;0face of a metal with work function 2.50 o(0 cb6hwzjri/;p 2x aeV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is required to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is the wavelength hx pujlll.u::)(fttawh:5 p9shift:5p. )fl: ull:hj(attx9hw up?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scatt. g a96:+xcclq3 a0 fyrmzua8aered by a metal. The wavelength shift is observed to bcm: 9fz3 0gr 6uxa.alaqya c8+e
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered by free electrons 2rcb yifg7k9gjl 9 ) 1l*ycoa9at 130e. What i oc1jr*gfl2kc 79ay9l ybg9)is the kinetic energy of each recoil electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kai m0kh+20 vupg movin umh20k paiv+0g with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball o+ j/7 tf-tkwuvqtqw/b+1 zm e*f mass 200 g moving with a speed of 30q-b1w tftem/u wj+kq *+7zvt/ m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the matter wave asso usogc1/ t4.d18u,tdns/h gg(ab 1 pvcciated with an electron moving withunuhsdg c cgg.s4(vd p8 1a//1t,tb1o a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential diff 86y(c5 nheg+sj g co2f5grox)erence of 150 V. What is its wagogojy c(xcs)f62 8ngeh5+ 5 rvelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. W,if+ j7ed)og yhat is its wave,e)d7yij f+go length?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potentialuldqpd.j3 06qva, q.v yoq76u difference of 100 V. What is its momentv.lqd6 ,0. j7opudqq6q a3yvu um in $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by fqza 9kb4 i4+va potential difference of 100 V. What is its kinetic ener4kv qfz 9a4bi+gy?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 kg has a zphvr+f 5: m2q fewx; 1z4wuv8wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy ycq/l9r r ;zv3x6/ripin eV? (This energy is not in ;i cr6/vr/rqx l3yz9pthe relativistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from hw8d:ypx ml3(t..ktr the n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. Wha3w .y x8lrdt.(:hp mktt is the wavelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its groundbd(npd1c0 ettj: oqf4kjn) + qk2*-dt state is -13.6 eV. What is :ddtnn ) kp+qfk bq-t1j2o4* et0cjd(the energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state absorbs a photon of energy 12.09 wf/-j srt-y 6yeV. To which state will the elecwy - y/-jrts6ftron make a transition?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of the neb4 8lmxnc3a yc1 .7t cnlclh-9utral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of singly ion)ti- frs) uy1z4l a, *+hoyiaujn am(*ized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydroge8l7w ,s ho bxtaz2ug2w.d t*i:n atom must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of t5rhxf,;t m0 dphe hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its energy in state n = 2?mf0r5 dptxh ;,

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a ruby laser is 694.3 nm. hre 9p)+4rmrh What is the energy difference between the two energy stat e p9h)hr+r4rmes involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving about:8krpg,l5apl9 m( -jzqqfb8;s 9r :lp 2koken a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. Howr-k 5p2melofp:zn k9 a pq(rg: lkj,8blq9s8 ; many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbit?

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