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习题练习:Physics Unit27: Early Quantum Theory and Models of the Atom



 作者: physics   总分: 72分  得分: _____________

答题人: 匿名未登录  开始时间: 23年05月01日 10:39  切换到: 整卷模式

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1#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a pair of accelerating plates, such as found inside a CRT, the eled97od2iw as*lpkl7h0 ctrons are ehwldkl 7s 907*o2pi damitted

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2#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A blackbody is an ideal syst3m,krx0rdpj s)k y-*ju9 0 jcbem that

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3#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color in the vis9us2sa.c r: quzm)c c x(+9oyxible spectrum is associated with the lowest temperature?

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4#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant

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5#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The ratio of energy to frequency for a given photon 1ghgsnre b8z .(t )pr1* free-gives

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6#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The fundamental SI units of Planck'l 8vxl,er a64*zrdot4s constant are

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7#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Planck's constant has a val y0 mu4w)of1h 4mikf4aue of

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8#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A photon is a particl 3 a,21ugtyr3,a,viyyfs 383gfimd mle that

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9#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followingq3zaxj;zm91aba6y 5e9:08hf kny zff0g 0 wrr is an accurate statement?

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10#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is a photon?

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11#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy of a photon depelhtx+p 48shp/ nds on

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12#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the wavelength of a photon is halved, by w8(wjpx/i ge)2hv nc) yhat factor does its energy change?

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13#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which color of light has the lowest energy photo/lfyo8)rsbl1x u )qp4+g np7qns?

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14#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The photoelectric effect is explainabl-v 2x9asq:ud de assuming

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15#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In order for a photon to eject an electron from a metal's sugix4:ayy2rjf 2fl9 4 nrface in the photoelectric ff4x4ay g29n2:jlr yieffect, the photon's

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16#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The kinetic energy of the photoelecf p o8 ;dv/e3d;vmvw7ctron depends on which of the following?

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17#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of red light and a beam of1ehah w 1ge2u 1a6jez( violet light each deliver the same power on a surface. For which beaz1e j6u1e1we2hg (h aam is the number of photons hitting the surface per second the greatest?

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18#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal surface is i3n :wyr vo0qu5meglv, apps ss u*- pd;7h(9/alluminated with blue light and electrons are ejected at a given rate each with a certain amount of energy. If the intensity of the blue light is increased, electrons are eje v *-,m u ol g ewvqppaupd:s73a9rn0s/(5;hyscted

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19#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of frequency f is incident upon a substance th 7jqdq l8 ipp,p:za*ya-mqd:e 4 6j2qtat scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the frequency of the scattered X-raa84p j6z2lt ,pdyp diq*j:q:q7-qemays, we will find

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20#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A beam of X-rays of wavelength l is inci.lucgk-wuuyz.w *kgk2 1e9 +mdent upon a substance that scatters the beam in various directions. If we measure the wavelength of the scatterkk m. u-u ykul2weg+z1g c*9.wed X-rays, we will find

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21#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a photon is scatterede1r:33rc4n bjcsv3 q x from an electron, there will be an increase in its

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22#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In the Compton effect, as the scatterqdw+xgd68yu a7s y 0/ring angle increases, the frequency of the X-rays scattesy a78q0d6d+u x wryg/red at that angle

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23#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In a Compton scattering experiment, what6b 0pgl57:uze9v c (ob9f(* qyqykqfg scattering angle produces the greatest change ibgf *q7e5:0 vg9qzk( fq(9oybclp yu6n wavelength?

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24#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When the accelerating voltage in an X-ray tube is dou+a-gsp z )naz, ,x)tetbled, the minimum wavelength of the X-,gna ,t-+ z pae)xz)strays

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25#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When a proton passes through matter, it is possible for it to interact paqi dm8*l+t+with the matter in such a way that an electron and a positron are produced;a8+ltdi*qpm + this interaction is referred to as

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26#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  As a particle travels faster, itss jcosd8cz 8m hs )dfn78va:,* de Broglie wavelength

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27#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron is accelerated to a higher speed, there is a decrease in it;bckh him//d+g3 ;hve s

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28#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which one of the followifg /bn7r-kv0on8/+n4nywh xd 56egt0ai y 4ofng would tend to have the smallest wavelength if they are moving with the same sagd0i-fvfy nno047568ty x4 gb+ /nnker wh/o peed?

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29#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The reason the wavelike nature9/1h0aa ao k98 -udwage j;iop of a moving baseball is not noticed in everyday life is thata9eu 9jaa- pgdk1w;/ 8oia0oh

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30#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What advantage might an electron microscope have oqg 0jxy(3 tyxiu: n+u2ver a light microscope?

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31#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The part of an electron microsco qs+b6 i +r.j1gvcnp)zs6 ul4spe that plays the same role as the lenses do in an opti )z+upr.jsclbq1ss gvni66+ 4 cal microscope is

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32#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  Which of the followiigm*;)kro- 1e1.r7roewl kq tng microscopes is capable of "photographing" individual atomwqk7. 1gr)r;o o-etk1l*m ire s?

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33#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  According to the Bohr model of the atenveh dxjq2-.ye6 z m 1ad:pa f-rf21)om, the angular momentum of an electron around the nu-hdjazyvm 6e)xnpd f1 .-fereqa22:1cleus

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34#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When an electron jumps from an orbit where n jzn e3t.jq; f+xes3w4 5v*lxb = 4 to one where n = 2

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35#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The distance between adjacent orbit rcah90;g.of+dn n/ icgadii in a hydrogen atom

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36#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The energy differenccy6er: optja :um/ /l3e between adjacent orbit radii in a hydrogen atom

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37#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength correspond(m2/eo )uq qtking to the most intense light emitted by a giant star of surface teke/uto)2m qq( mperature 5000 K?

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38#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the frequency of ng*7h)13ckz 6zx l4pa k/nzwr(ocu,athe most intense radiation from an object with temperat *pk6awxnzz(a h43lkn7c/)grzc,o1 u ure $100 ^{\circ}C$?

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39#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon with frequency 110 G; 5s+8mofzeqyHz?

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40#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy is carried by a photon witv fq5p*n-tk t5+2ewfnh a frequency of 100,000 GHz?

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41#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromagnetic radiation has enny7vl6 4b ;i;hgz gr,cpkmw.9ergy $4.7 \times 10^{-25} \; J$?

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42#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What frequency of electromu +9uhdr1oak7eup4a7pn e)f/(v, s ir2-cd yb agnetic radiation has an energy of 58.1 meV?

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43#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the photon energy of red light havinld8zihc1 bm5y s8 yu1-g wavelength 640 nm?

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44#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  How much energy, in joules, is carried by a photon of wavelength 660 nm?f03obl7,uu tl ebw- u+2 op4kq

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45#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  At what rate are photons emitt/qsfxbd,ky q ez3b6 u8- td/7bed by a 50-W sodium vapor lamp? (Assume that the lamp's light is monochromatic anf- sb/,ezbq 3876d dkt yxq/bud of wavelength $589 \; nm$.)

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46#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A metal has a work function of 4es*sj.qqf hx32g. bs(z( hkh9.5 eV. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons if the wavelength of light ix(k*s .ss3 (.b2ehh9g qjhzqf s 250 nm.

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47#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stoppin7 if9a;0 lyb:n)opze7f1uuk j;nj i;r g potential of the photezji:7;;ln uf7u0fi o1b9)kn j rap;yoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the work function of the metal?

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48#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal l*m x1e-vr) ,ebk;hzfl2 3nblsurface, the stopping potential of the )zenfll3 ,h- lk2rx*m;1bebv photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the threshold frequency?

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49#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping pw,.gym0.ho yp b:+uf9h4ox edotential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the electr9 oy,m.+ bh xpdgwohe:y0 f.u4on?

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50#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A monochromatic light69j,kq+fv8sy. ax kp t is incident on the surface of a metal with work function 2.50 eV. If a 1.0-V stopping potential is requi 8vysf6q9k,xpja.k+t red to make the photocurrent zero, what is the wavelength of light?

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51#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If the scattering angle in Compton's scattering is 90e. What is o p5oo9q4(g;lt2mokwq4 .a a *jwm 8h6urur8 dthe wavelength s48r.g ;mu2oajrl h8dwk6q (o apt 9oomuwq*54hift?

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52#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays of wavelength 0.20 nm are scatteredz,6 5ojkdy8li by a metal. The wavelength shift is obse86ok zjdiy,5 lrved to be
$2.1 \times 10^{-12} \; m$ at a certain scattering angle measured relative to the incoming X-ray. What is the scattering angle?

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53#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  X-rays with a wavelength of 0.00100 nm are scattered -z5pbvpd 2 ptwz e/oa5k2-n +qby free electrons at 130e. What is the kinetic energy of each recoq 5ppnz wa+2 bkze5d- ov2/pt-il electron?

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54#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of4c j oi.ii-x0u the matter wave associated with a ball of mass 0.50 kg movi0xu. -io 4jciing with a speed of 25 m/s?

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55#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the de Broglie wavelength of a ball of mass 200 g moving with a s0r g7y sq,clcu37dhf.peed of 30gud7 h37fc sqcr0y ,l. m/s?

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56#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the wavelength of the mat ffvg)vs*b.zrso0 x24k6w2zgter wave associated with an electron moving withx42o bz6zkw)fs0.rs vv*fgg2 a speed of $2.5 \times 10^7 \; m/s$?

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57#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated through a potential differenceyau-k-a 0- vbg of 150 V. What is its -b-0k vgyau a-wavelength?

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58#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 100 V. Whaty5ep (81ok 9a5da n+ kylijdr* is its wavelength j8 r d9 eklid(+ayaynpk155*o?

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59#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accel tri djup,wz(t)9/+g zerated by a potential difference of 100 V. What is its momentum in z( ,/+9rtguwp)ztidj $kg \cdot m/s$?

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60#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is accelerated by a potential diff id:y8 e/+q ;l1fjrcnference of 100 V. What is its kinetic energycfyer j;d ln:1q /+i8f?

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61#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A person of mass 50 l;(8q*h7sdiq w5uwar zy;tbvck5n /(kg has a wavelength of $4.4 \times 10^{-36} \; m$ when running. How fast is she running?

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62#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron has a wavelengy(cfmn4o 9q;q0m62) ktzwmxmth of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relatix 4)oc q( nmmkqy;6fm2w z90tmvistic region.)

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63#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  If $r_1$ is the smallest orbital radius around a single proton, then $r_6$ is equal to

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64#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The electron of a hydrogen atom makes a transition from t3s po 3-bf+9tfmt d w0hid1zyhn( .3grhe n = 5 state to the n = 2 state. What is the wa3z3np. iy h 9f0sg d( t1+mbfh3rtow-dvelength of the emitted photon?

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65#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The binding energy of the hydrogen atom in its groundscct *w5jpi4as:/n 3 a state is -13.6 eV. What is ta ccj43na 5p/:*tss wihe energy when it is in the n = 5 state?

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66#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  A hydrogen atom in the ground state abe++/g6c hm 99ctrvs4gp 7 jpnnsorbs a photon of energy 12.09 eV. To which state will the electron make a transitiej+c+rgpgpt67 / ms ch99n4vnon?

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67#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization ener mdiwe2*r(q+f+zy4g2mph fytka / r8: gy of the neutral hydrogen atom?

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68#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  What is the ionization energy of si n(kt1tt. h3hingly ionized helium?

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69#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen at)wxcb1 ru sn1-om must

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70#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  In state n = 1, the energy of the hydrogen atom is -13.58 eV. What is its e 9a ,i02; yuhwqy6zytanergy in state nzyti, hq9 y602 y;auaw = 2?

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71#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  The wavelength of a rubyazuseq-q h) p.6h +dj* laser is 694.3 nm. What is the energy difference betweh6.-js +*)auqqhpzd een the two energy states involved in laser action?

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72#
 
单选题 ( 1.0 分) 切至整卷模式 搜藏此题  
  An electron is moving aboulvs4i0vz u. i7t a single proton in an orbit characterized by n = 4. How many of the electron's de Broglie wavelengths fit into the circumference of this orbituvsi04. i lvz7?

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